题目内容

信息归纳 (本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide  (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
Causes
1. ______                 __  ;
2. _______                _  ; 
Possible results
3. _______                 _  .
Plants and animals become distinct.
4. _____             _   __  .
People move away from coasts.
Some areas become too dry for farming.
What to do
5. _______                _  .
 
1. Burning of fossil fuel    2. Deforestation 3. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes
4. There are more storms and floods    5. Stop wasting energy

1和2处要求填写全球变暖的原因。第二自然段介绍了导致全球变暖的两个原因。the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) .所以1处填写the burning of fossil fuels；2处填写deforestation。
3和4处要求填写全球变暖产生的可能后果。第三自然段介绍了由于全球变暖已经发生的变化，Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes.所以，3处的答案就很明了了。第四自然段介绍了气候继续变暖的可能后果，其中本段第二句提到There may be more storms and floods.题干当中没有涉及，故4处应该填入此内容。
5处要求填写应对全球变暖，需要做什么。倒数第二自然段提到：For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. 所以，我们不应浪费能源，故5处可填写Stop wasting energy。
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、阅读与表达 (共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。
A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.
Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.
Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was acturally related to the pigeon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.
Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s.   The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.
小题1: Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?
小题2: When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ?
小题3: Where did the dodo live before it died out?
小题4: How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?
小题5:Why have these birds died out?
短文首字母填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
“You are welcome to have d__小题1:_ with me on Sunday,” said John.
“But I don’t know w___小题2:__ your house is,” said Henry. "It’s e___小题3:__ to find. You get off the bus. Then c___小题4:__ the road, and take the first t__小题5:__ on the left. Walk for five m___小题6:__. Then you’ll see a big tree. Take the s___小题7:___ turning on the right after the tree. Walk about a hundred metres down this road. There is a big red house. Go p___小题8:__ the big house about five hundred metres, and you’ll see a small y__小题9:__ house beside a little tree. Open the door with your foot.”
“With my foot?” said Henry.
“Yes,” said John. “Well, you won’t c_小题10:__ to my house empty-handed(空手地), will you?”
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:将划线部分①翻译成汉语
________________________________________________________
小题2:将②处句子改为复合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
小题3:根据文段内容填空，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others’ __________ and __________.
— Got any information about High School Examination?
— Well, I was trying to, but found        .
A．oneB．no one　C．none　D．some
用合适词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分)
Animals are our    1 . We can find different kinds of animals in the world.
__2 ____ animals only eat grass, for example, elephants and cows. And some animals only eat  3 _ , for example, tigers and lions. Animals can do many things for people. For example, elephants can help people  _4   some heavy(重) work. Children like animals very much, so they often play    5  dogs. They think dogs are very clever. Boys and girls, what animas do you like?

Some countries are better than others at looking alter the enwronment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled(回收). There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers.
1. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
                                                               
2. Who put rubbish into different bags?
                                                               
3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
                                                               
4. When did the "Green" movement begin?
                                                               
5. What does the "Green" movement try to do?
                                                               
阅读下面语言材料，完成表格中相关内容。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, stormy, warm, foggy, or cold at any time of the year. If it is raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. You should be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. On Sundays, some shops are open from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget that traffic goes on the left.
Be careful with yourselves when you travel in England!

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