题目内容


Some countries are better than others at looking alter the enwronment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled(回收). There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers.
1. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
                                                               
2. Who put rubbish into different bags?
                                                               
3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
                                                               
4. When did the "Green" movement begin?
                                                               
5. What does the "Green" movement try to do?
                                                               

1.Germany and northern European countries.
2.The people in Germany.
3.No,they can’t.
4.In the 1970s.
5.It tries to get governments to protect the environment.
这种说明性的文章可以带着问题直接去找答案。现在问题中找关键词:如大写字母、数字、短语、生词等
1、关键词是in Europe,在第一段第一行。往后找,在第二行找到答案Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.
2、 put rubbish into different bags是关键词,在文章第三行The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags
3、第一段第五行There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.意思是法律不允许人们烧太多的煤,所以答案是:不,他们不能。
4、“Green”大写字母做关键词,在文章第二段第一行,When提问,找一个时间,在第二段开头就有:In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the "Green" movement(运动) began。
5、Try to do 在文章第二段第二行The "Green" movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.
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信息归纳 (本部分共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide  (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
Causes
1. ______                 __  ;
2. _______                _  ; 
Possible results
3. _______                 _  .
Plants and animals become distinct.
4. _____             _   __  .
People move away from coasts.
Some areas become too dry for farming.
What to do
5. _______                _  .
 

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
·Speak loud   When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.
·Play sports   Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
·Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
·Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
·Pick up a hobby   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
____________________________________________________________
2.How Call you encourage yourself?
____________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.____________________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.____________________________________________________________

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