题目内容

、阅读与表达 (共10分,每小题2分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。
A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.
Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.
Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was acturally related to the pigeon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.
Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s.   The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.
小题1: Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?
小题2: When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ?
小题3: Where did the dodo live before it died out?
小题4: How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?
小题5:Why have these birds died out?

小题1: Yes./ Yes, there were.
小题1:In 1914
小题1: On an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.
小题1:Three.
小题1: Because people (and other animals) killed them (for food and their feathers) and destroyed the environment.

小题1:从文章的句子:Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Yes./ Yes, there were. 可知答案是Yes./ Yes, there were.
小题1:从第二段的句子:The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.可知 In 1914
小题1:从第三段的句子:The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.可知答案是 On an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.
小题1:细节题:从文章的句子:A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo., Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa.可知提到三种灭绝的鸽子。Three.
小题1:细节题:从第二段的句子:Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. 可知答案是Because people (and other animals) killed them (for food and their feathers) and destroyed the environment.
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相关题目
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。?
Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving.?
“I've nothing to say for myself and I'm willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I?ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I've lost my own freedom because of drinking. I'll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life?long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”?
Anyone who drives after drinking doesn?t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It's fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.
小题1:What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong's being jailed for six months??
小题2:How did he feel for what he had done??
小题3: Did he think he was wrong??
小题4:If one drives after drinking, what may happen??
小题5:What's your idea after reading this passage?
信息归纳 (本部分共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Scientists who study the climate (气候) are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape (释放) into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation ( cutting down trees ) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide  (二氧化碳) , one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that become extinct (灭绝的) because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格中的信息。每空词数不限。
Global warming
Causes
1. ______                 __  ;
2. _______                _  ; 
Possible results
3. _______                 _  .
Plants and animals become distinct.
4. _____             _   __  .
People move away from coasts.
Some areas become too dry for farming.
What to do
5. _______                _  .
 

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