Question

任务型阅读。
People often complain( 抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollute our city. Buses are always full of            ① and it’s ② to get a seat. ⑵有时人们得等很长时间，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. It is natural that not so many people like to take the bus. ⑶If the bus service can be made better, there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient to go anywhere in our city.
小题1:在空格处填上合适的词。
①     ____    ②      ____  
小题2:将⑵处译为英文。                                 .
小题3:将⑶处译为中文。
                                                。
小题4:在文章中找出下句的同义句, 并写在横线上。
People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.
                                                          
小题5:找出文章的中心句。
                                                      。

Answer 1

小题1:①people ②difficult
小题2:Sometimes people have to wait for a long time.
小题3:如果公交车的服务能做得更好，将会减少交通问题的发生。
小题4:And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.
小题5:People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们抱怨上海的公交服务，详细介绍了引来抱怨的原因。
小题1:联系上下文，可知句意为：公交车总是充满了人，很难找到一个座位。结合语境可知填①people ②difficult，注意people在表示人的含义时，单复数形式一样。
小题2:结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态，主语表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。注意短语的使用， have to 不得不；wait for等待。
小题3:翻译中注意用词，可以适当改变叙述顺序及表达方式，以符合汉语表达习惯，不偏离本意即可。
小题4:本句意思是：车上的人们可能很容易掉下去或者受伤，因为一些公交车司机停车很突然。故选And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.并且一些公交车司机突然停车，因此人们很容易掉下去或者受伤。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了人们抱怨上海的公交服务。故选People often complain about buses in Shanghai.
点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。