题目内容

短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分， 每格0. 5分）
A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奋斗) of life. It is also f      ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p      ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t       ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t     (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy's life is the school discipline (纪律). At school there are strict rules to be k      ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e      ___(6) society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r      ___(7) to a social life.
School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l      (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m      (9) of his family.
This is also the way when he has to carry h     (10) in society.
小题1:____________ 小题2:____________ 小题3:____________ 小题4:____________ 小题5:          小题6:____________ 小题7:___________ 小题8:____________ 小题9:___________ 小题10:____________

小题1:full
小题2:parts
小题3:training
小题4:taught
小题5:kept
小题6:enters
小题7:road
小题8:like
小题9:members
小题10:himself

试题分析：
小题1:联系下文，可知学生的校园生活也充满了差异和兴趣，结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填形容词full，满的，作表语。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是学生校园生活的最重要的一部分，结合首字母及前文修饰词One of the most important可知填复数名词parts，部分。
小题3:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是获得更好的思维训练，结合首字母及前文mind-可知填动名词training，训练，构成合成词。
小题4:句意：他必须读课堂上教授给他的课本。结合语境可知从句主语he是动作对象，故用被动语态，结合首字母可知填teach的过去分词taught，教。
小题5:联系上文strict rules 可知此处指的是有严格的纪律要遵守，结合前文be动词及首字母可知填keep的过去分词kept，遵守。
小题6:联系下文to make a living 谋生，可知此处指的是进入社会。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，结合首字母可知填enters，进入。
小题7:联系下文to a social life.到社会生活，可知指的是通往社会之路，结合首字母可知填单数名词road，路，公路。
小题8:句意：学校就是一个让学生懂得生活是什么样子的地方。结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填介词like，像……一样。
小题9:联系上文mix with his fellows (同伴)可知下文指的是而不是他的家庭成员，结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词members，成员。
小题10:句意：这同样是他在社会中为人处世的方法，短语carry oneself举手投足。结合首字母可知填反身代词himself，他自己。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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相关题目
任务型阅读。
People often complain( 抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollute our city. Buses are always full of            ① and it’s ② to get a seat. ⑵有时人们得等很长时间，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. It is natural that not so many people like to take the bus. ⑶If the bus service can be made better, there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient to go anywhere in our city.
小题1:在空格处填上合适的词。
①     ____    ②      ____  
小题2:将⑵处译为英文。                                 .
小题3:将⑶处译为中文。
                                                。
小题4:在文章中找出下句的同义句, 并写在横线上。
People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.
                                                          
小题5:找出文章的中心句。
                                                      。
动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children 小题1:______ (play) in the snow.
Afel didn’t understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able 小题2:______ (fly) across the snow.
One day when he was twelve, Afel小题3: ______ (watch) TV at his uncle’s house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow – there were people flying across the snow.
“Look! They 小题4: ______ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.
The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams.
“They’re skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “it’s the Winter Olympics. It 小题5: ______ (hold) every four years.”
Afel 小题6:_________ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.
“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I 小题7:______ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?”
Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.
“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country 小题8:______ (not, have) a team at all. Why 小题9:______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we 小题10:______ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”
Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，并将其字母标号填在横线上。其中有两项是多余的。
A. He works in a factory.
B. She is ten.
C. What’s this?
D. Where is he from?
E. Yes, she is.
F. Yes, they are.
G. Is this boy Wang Lin?
A: 小题1:     
B: This is a picture of Tom and his family.
A: 小题2:     
B: Yes. He is eleven years old. He is my classmate.
A: Is the man his father?
B: Yes. He is a worker. 小题3:     
A: Is this woman his mother?
B: 小题4:     
A: Has he got any sisters or brothers?
B: Yes, he has got a sister. And he also has two brothers.
A: How old is his sister?
B: 小题5:      And his brothers are 8 years old.
A: So there are five people in the family.
B: Yes, it’s a big family.
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Why do people wear clothes? The answer will probably be “To m 小题1:  me warm and to cover my body ”. That’s why people wear clothes, but people a 小题2:  want to look beautiful.
If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c 小题3: . But in many countries, clothes sometimes c 小题4:  a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t 小题5:  of dollars for a suit and a tie. It’s still(仍然) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f 小题6: designer.
Fashion is always c 小题7: . It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(虽然) they only wear last month’s clothes a few t 小题8: . Some people have too m___小题9:___ clothes, but they seldom wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m 小题10: though they are still new.
短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。并将答案填答入题卷相对应的横线上。
On weekends, everyone is at home but each is doing their own thing. It’s time to get everyone together and do something as a family. As parents, what should we do? Here are some good ideas.
Take a walk
Let children  【小题1】 their bikes or just hang out in the open air. Get everyone to move and talk to be active. They are also great  【小题2】  .
Play a game
Games should depend on the kids’ ages. For older kids, the father can play chess with them. If your kids are  【小题3】 , a game of memory is perfect. If you can’t play the games, you can always  【小题4】  pictures on cards and make up your own game.
Go out for supper
Going out for supper not only  【小题5】 mom a break, but it offers a lot more time to【小题6】about the past week together.
Make a photo album
Go through all those【小题7】 that are just lying around and get them into a book.  【小题8】 you have older kids, let each one do a page of their own. They can be as simple as sticking them in a book. 
Hope you enjoyed these ideas and will enjoy doing these activities with your family! 
补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
请阅读下面的对话，并根据对话的内容，将下面文本框中的文段大意补充完整。（提示：每空限填一词。）
Julie: Look! The elephants are eating grass. They are so big.
Susan: They are big and friendly to people.
Julie: There are giraffes over there.
Susan: What are they doing?
Julie: They are playing with the elephants.
Susan: Do you like giraffes?
Julie: Yes, I do. They are very cute.
Susan: Are the koalas there sleeping?
Julie: Yes, they are. They usually sleep during the day.
Susan: Is the lion eating there?
Julie: No, it isn’t. It’s relaxing. It relaxes for 20 hours every day.
  The elephants like eating 小题1:____________. Julie likes giraffes because they are 小题2:____________. They are 小题3:_________ with the elephants. Koalas don’t often 小题4:__________ at night. The lion relaxes for 140 hours a 小题5:___________.
 
词语释义(共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分)
选择与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
小题1:Yang Shanzhou becomes well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.
A．greatB．famousC．friendlyD．warm
小题2:Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea.
A．turn upB．put upC．get upD．think up
小题3:It's a chicken-and-egg question. I can't answer you now.
A．easyB．clearC．difficultD．funny
小题4:Come and join us. We are short of hands.
A．We need help.B．We hurt our hands.
C．Our hands are short.D．We can do it by ourselves,
小题5: My clothes are not fashionable.
A．lostB．newC．out of styleD．worn out
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容判断下面句子的正（T）误（F）。
In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, US boys and girls have their own dream jobs, such as actors, doctors even president(总统). So US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school.
But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This has put too much pressure(压力) on Chinese children, so leaders in China’s education have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
小题1:The American parents don’t care what their kids can do.
小题2:Many American children have their dream jobs.
小题3:As for Chinese parents, students needn’t do a lot of schoolwork.
小题4:The writer thinks only healthy kids can become healthy adults.
小题5:Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams

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