题目内容


Readers’ favorite landmarks

Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk(人行天桥)is the best new bridge, New York by Gehry(盖里设计的纽约大厦) is the top new skyscraper and the National September11Memorial(911纪念馆)is the favorite new public space, according to Travel+ Leisure magazine (《悦乐》杂志).
What do the three architectures have in common? They were all opened in the last fifteen years and are this year’s new best landmarks. It shows that some architectures could become classics in a very short time.
How were these top new landmarks voted(投票)?The New York-based travel magazine carried out an online survey to discover the world’s top new landmarks in2012.They asked readers to vote their favorite ones in different categories(类别)—skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
The architectures having the most votes in each category are crowned as the best new landmarks. Each category has a top new landmark.
小题1:Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk is ________.
A．the best new bridgeB．a high building
C．a new walkwayD．a street.
小题2:In the passage , ______ famous architectures are mentioned.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
小题3:How long have the architectures been open ? ________.
A．5 yearsB．10 yearsC．15 yearsD．150 years
小题4:The architectures are crowned as the best new landmarks according to having the most votes on_________ .
A．skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
B．skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges and performance places
C．parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
D．skyscrapers, parks and public spaces and performance places.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A

小题1:根据文章第一句话“Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk(人行天桥)is the best new bridge,” 可知答案为A
小题2:根据文章中“What do the three architectures have in common?”可知答案C
小题3:根据文章中“They were all opened in the last fifteen years and are this year’s new best landmarks.”可知答案为C
小题4:根据文章中“The architectures having the most votes in each category are crowned as the best new landmarks. Each category has a top new landmark.”可知答案A
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Marco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people.
When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years’ travel in the east, Marco and his father wanted to go back home.
When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldn’t believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years.
小题1:Marco Polo was                             foreigner           the Middle Ages.
小题2:Marco Polo wrote a famous book ___________ “The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote __________           _ he saw and heard in the book.
小题3:Many people in the west read the book, but ____  _____ believed ________    ____.
小题4:It took Marco Polo and                  over three years to ________  __________.
小题5:Marco Polo and his father had been away ____                            .
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：（共5分）
London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private （私人的）car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”
The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient（不方便的） if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.
小题1: How many ways are there if you travel around London ?
A．FourB．SixC．FiveD．Three
小题2: What is the fastest way to get around London ?
A．Traveling by bikeB．Traveling by train
C．Traveling by subwayD．Traveling by bus
小题3: What’s the advantage of traveling around London by taxi ?
A．It’s fast
B．You can go wherever you want to go
C．It’s cheap
D．You can visit the city easily
小题4:The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________
A．快跑时间B．高峰期C．忙碌期D．冲刺期
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The cheapest way to travel around London .
B．Life in London
C．Rush hour in London
D．Transport in London

This is __1__ news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes. Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__! In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school. So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t __9__ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas. They don’t have to __11__ books and other things. Some of them can even get __12__ from the government（政府）to make their life better. Soon, __13__  children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very __14_ with the news. It is _15__ great.
小题1:
A．smallB．goodC．badD．big
小题2:
A．withB．onC．toD．in
小题3:
A．sayingB．tellingC．speakingD．talking
小题4:
A．go to workB．go to bedC．go to school D．go home
小题5:
A．a lotB．1ot ofC．a lot ofD．much
小题6:
A．schoolsB．citiesC．housesD．families
小题7:. 
A．can’tB．willC．shouldD．mustn’t
小题8: 
A．teachersB．girlsC．boysD．all the children
小题9: 
A．look upB．turn onC．worry aboutD．make sure
小题10: 
A．by themselves B．on footC．for freeD．with money
小题11: 
A．borrowB．readC．bringD．pay for
小题12: 
A．booksB．clothesC．foodD．money
小题13: 
A．all B．someC．many D．most
小题14: 
A．sadB．interestedC．happyD．excited
小题15: 
A．notB．neverC．hardlyD．really
TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.
小题1:The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.
A．they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B．they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C．they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D．they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
小题2:What can cockroaches do to help people?
A．They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B．They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C．They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
小题3:Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A．by removing their wings
B．by sending signals from the remote control
C．by using very small cameras
D．by removing their antennae
小题4:What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?
A．The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.
B．The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.
C．The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D．The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl  1 big eyes. Her big eyes are   2 us her dream: I wish to   3 ! In China, there are still  4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their  5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to   6  the money for all the children. So the parents often ask   7  to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t   8  the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government（政府）to make their life  9  . Soon, all the children in the countryside can
go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is  10 great.
(   ) 1. A. with           B. on           C. to                 D. in
(  ) 2. A. saying        B. telling      C. speaking         D. talking
(   ) 3. A. go to work     B. go to bed        C. go to school     D. go home
(   ) 4. A. few        B. a few          C. a lot of            D. some
(   ) 5. A. schools       B. home        C. houses            D. families
(  ) 6. A. pay        B. take         C. buy              D. lend
(  ) 7. A. teachers       B. girls            C. boys             D. all the children
(   ) 8. A. look up        B. turn on      C. worry about      D. make sure
(   ) 9. A. better         B. well         C. longer              D. worse
(   ) 10.A. not        B. real       C. hardly             D. really
Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said,” I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important. ”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?” “No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important. ” “Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, “It’s for you.”
小题1:There are _______ in this passage.
A．two men and two womenB．three men and one woman
C．three women and one manD．four women
小题2:The banker thought _______.
A．he was really important because he was a rich banker
B．the visitor to the White House was really important
C．the visitor who met the President of the United States
D．the reporter was really important
小题3: The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A．he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B．the owner of the very large company was really important
C．the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D．the person who worked in the White House was really important
Accident Report Form(表格)
Accident:   A car crashed（冲撞） into a tree.
Some people were trapped （困）in the car.
Weather:    There was a heavy rain.
Date of call:   June 3,2006
Time of call:   9:30 p.m.
Name of caller: Mrs Green
Place:  Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims（受害者）: Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action: Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.
小题1: What time did Mrs Green call the police?
A．At 9:30 a.m.B．At 9:30 p.m.
C．At 9:40 p.m.D．At 9:45 p.m.
小题2:How many people were trapped in the car?
A．One. B．TwoC．ThreeD．Four
小题3:Whose left leg was hurt?
A．Mrs Green’s.B．Their daughter’s. C．Mr. Green’sD．Their friend’s.
小题4:What was the weather like that day?
A．It was sunny.B．It was snowy.C．It was cloudy.D．It was rainy.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.
Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
小题1:An atlas is       according to the passage.
A．a guide bookB．a history book
C．a collection of picturesD．a collection of maps
小题2:How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Many
小题3:From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because         .
A．they can’t see the old ones clearlyB．they like to buy different ones
C．something has changedD．something is missing
小题4:According to the passage, people can find the information about       in a travel atlas of Shanxi.
A．the population of ShanxiB．the local products of Shanxi
C．the Yellow Stone National ParkD．Xi’an Jiaotong University

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