题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据内容完成表格中所缺信息。(每空一词) 
Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express (表达)thanks  for a favor (帮助;恩惠) someone did for you. Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful (有意义的) and sincere(真诚的).
Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed(打印的) thank-you letter looks more professional (专业的).
Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose(目的)  from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. What’s more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or service by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit was short.
Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead (代替) of “Sincerely” as it is more for business.
In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your friends and relatives.
Title: How to Write a   小题1:  Letter
Purpose
To write a  小题2: and sincere letter to show your thanks.
Suggestions  (建议)
Before    小题3:  
Buy some stationery that is nice and  小题4:   .
Decide whether to type the letter or to write it by   小题5: .
The text of the letter:
At the beginning of the letter, 小题6: your thanks to the person providing the gift or service.
Introduce how the gift or service is   小题7:  for you.
Express your personal feelings about it if needed.
Mention that you are looking forward to their next  __小题8:   .
Signature:
“Sincerely” is not proper because it is usually used in  小题9: letters.
Result
Your relationship with others will stay   小题10:  .

小题1:thank you
小题2:meaningful
小题3:starting
小题4:special
小题5:yourself
小题6:give/show
小题7:important/necessary
小题8:visit
小题9:business
小题10:long/pleasant

试题分析:本文主要讲述了感谢信书写的重要性,写之前的准备,书写时的内容,以及结尾时的用语等。
小题1:根据Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express (表达)thanks  for a favor (帮助;恩惠) someone did for you. 可知,本文主要是讲述了书写感谢信。故填thank-you。
小题2:根据Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful (有意义的) and sincere(真诚的). 可知,应该写有意义的和真诚的感谢信。故填meaningful。
小题3:根据Before you start,可知应该是在你开始前,由于本处只有一个空,before是介词,故填starting。
小题4:根据buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards可知,可以买一些特别的文具,如漂亮的纸或空白的卡片。所以这些文具应该漂亮而特别。故填special。
小题5:根据And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself可知,必须再决定是打印还是自己书写。故填yourself。
小题6:根据Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. 可知,在信的开始,就应该将你的感谢给为你提供礼物或帮助的人。故可以填give或show。
小题7:根据Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used.可知,应该解释一下这些礼物或服务的重要性或必要性。故填important或necessary。
小题8:根据 In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. 可知,最后你应该提到你想不久再次看到这个人并与他交谈。“下一次”next。
小题9:根据Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead (代替) of “Sincerely” as it is more for business. 可知,Sincerely一般用于商业信件。故填business。
小题10:根据In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your friends and relatives.可知,通过这种方式,同朋友亲属的关系就会维持的很好很久。故填pleasant或long。
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阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
Many of the expressions using water haven’t enjoyable meanings in English.
“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies (敌人) attacking a town. That happens no longer, but we still get into hot water.
When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serous or not so serious. A person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.
“Water over the dam(水坝)” is another expression about a past event. It’s something that finishes and it cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea - water has run over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it. You can say “It’s water over the dam.”
“Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.
小题1:阅读短文,并把①处的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:阅读短文,完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
When you say “It’s water over the dam.” to your friend, you want to tell him to __________the __________ he has made.
小题3:用文章中关于“water”的英语短语填空,并使句子通顺。
Your friend invites you to go hiking, but you don’t want to. You can _____________________ on the idea.
In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. (1)It will be important for you to know the information they provide when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. (2)Do this by writing abbreviations such as “km” for _______, using symbols such as “%” for ________, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
小题1:将(1)句译成中文:_________________________________________________________
小题2:在(2)处填入两个合适的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:__________;____________
小题3:回答问题:Why do you need to review your notes you have taken before class?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句:When your teacher say something more than once or write something on the blackboard, you must take notes of that.________________________________
小题5:在文中找出主题句:__________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文.根据短主内容,填写表格.将小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

If you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal( 信号 )by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout and whistle three times again. And signal given thee times is a call for help,
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches( 树枝 ) 。
What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way hack.
The important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place.
    Title
 How lo deal with getting lost
 
Ways
①___小题1:___and slay where you are
②Give friends ____小题2:___by shouting and whistling three times
③If you don’t get help before night comes, try to__小题3:a room with branches
④Drop some small _小题4: as you walk so that you can find your way back.
  Conclusion
 There are many ways to deal with getting lost,but the most important
Way is to stay in ___小题5:__place .
短文填空:先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文完整。(每空0.5分,共5分)
How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the s__小题1:_ from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.
Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was awarded the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。She is k_小题2:__ for her short stories about personal relationship of ordinary people, usually women.
Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a___小题3:__ a young girl.
But she decided to be a writer when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing i__小题4:__.
The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.
Besides, she talked a__小题5:__ her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.
Since she published her f_小题6:_ book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h____小题7:____ as a talented writer.
“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t understand it very easily at all, the “it” being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.
Do you d___小题8:___ of becoming a writer while thinking you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a l__小题9:__.
“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy(蹩脚的) writing,” she said .But it helps her arrange her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that I was deep into t_小题10:_ when I started to write.”

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