题目内容

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:(共5分)
London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”
The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.
小题1: How many ways are there if you travel around London ?
A.FourB.SixC.FiveD.Three
小题2: What is the fastest way to get around London ?
A.Traveling by bikeB.Traveling by train
C.Traveling by subwayD.Traveling by bus
小题3: What’s the advantage of traveling around London by taxi ?
A.It’s fast
B.You can go wherever you want to go
C.It’s cheap
D.You can visit the city easily
小题4:The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________
A.快跑时间B.高峰期C.忙碌期D.冲刺期
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The cheapest way to travel around London .
B.Life in London
C.Rush hour in London
D.Transport in London

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:london是个拥有7百万人口的大城市,大部分的人们乘坐地铁去上班或上学,因为这是最快的交通方式,并且它能到达城市的各个角落;第二种交通方式就是乘坐公交,但这种方式非常忙。第三种交通方式就是打的,不过这种交通方式非常昂贵。第四种就是自己驾车。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car.”理解可知。在伦敦有四种交通方式,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.”理解可知。乘坐地铁是最快的交通方式,故选C。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to.”理解可知。出租车虽然昂贵,但能根据你的要求到达任何地方,故选B。
小题4:词义理解推断题,根据文中语句“If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour””理解可知。“rush hour”的含义是交通高峰期,故选B。
小题5:理解归纳题,根据文中语句“In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car.”理解可知。本文主要介绍了伦敦的交通,故选D。
点评:此文重点介绍了伦敦的现状,以及各种交通的优缺点。阅读短文时,可以先通读全文,了解文章大意,并对于其中的词汇根据句意进行猜测;然后,带着问题,在文中找答案。
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Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station, you look at your watch, for you are afraid you will miss your train.
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
小题1:The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.
A.at the end of this yearB.before the Spring Festival of 2008
C.by 2013D.in about 5 years
小题2:Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.
A.buy a ticketB.get through the checkpoint
C.pack your thingsD.make some friends
小题3:The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A.延长B.缩短C.提速D.限速
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.
B.The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.
C.Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.
D.The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.
小题5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.An enormous project.
B.Train tickets will get more expensive
C.Specially built bridges
D.Beijing—Shanghai express railway
Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was小题1:to learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to小题2:.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell   小题3:stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him  小题4:.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank  小题5: these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned   小题6: get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf  小题7:the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his  小题8:any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.
Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were  小题9:.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to  小题10:them and not to kill them.
小题11:
A.toldB.seenC.heardD.tell
小题12:
A.a small townB.a big cityC.a far placeD.a lonely beach
小题13:
A.happyB.terribleC.afraidD.boring
小题14:
A.sometimesB.all the night C.once a weekD.all the time
小题15:
A.lookedB.heardC.watchedD.drew
小题16:
A.whereB.how toC.what toD.when
小题17:
A.laughed atB.looked forC.took careD.played with
小题18:
A.foodB.gunC.moneyD.patience
小题19:
A.not trueB.trueC.interestingD.not interesting
小题20:
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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012,the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
小题1:What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
A.New rules about school bus safety.
B.New rules about student safety.
C.New rules about student home.
D.New rules about class.
小题2:According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .
A.21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
B.School buses in China were not safe enough before
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D.the government encourages all students to take school buses
小题3:What does the underlined “”word mean?
A.国外的B.国内的 C.寄宿的D.较远的
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
B.A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C.Local governments must help kids.
D.Safety first on the school bus.
It’s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give the name “microchips” to it.
Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 长期的) illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine.
Microchips may one day free (使…… 摆脱)people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.
B.It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called “ microchips”.
C.It introduces some common long-tern diseases.
D.It’s about how the device called“microchips”works.
小题2:According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?
A.Because of the pain and stress of the injections.
B.Because they are too lazy.
C.Because they like taking pills(药丸).
D.Because they are waiting for the new device.
小题3:According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order?
① Put the device under the skin.
② The device releases a dose at a given time.
③ Doctors program it.
A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②D.③②①

Readers’ favorite landmarks

Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk(人行天桥)is the best new bridge, New York by Gehry(盖里设计的纽约大厦) is the top new skyscraper and the National September11Memorial(911纪念馆)is the favorite new public space, according to Travel+ Leisure magazine (《悦乐》杂志).
What do the three architectures have in common? They were all opened in the last fifteen years and are this year’s new best landmarks. It shows that some architectures could become classics in a very short time.
How were these top new landmarks voted(投票)?The New York-based travel magazine carried out an online survey to discover the world’s top new landmarks in2012.They asked readers to vote their favorite ones in different categories(类别)—skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
The architectures having the most votes in each category are crowned as the best new landmarks. Each category has a top new landmark.
小题1:Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk is ________.
A.the best new bridgeB.a high building
C.a new walkwayD.a street.
小题2:In the passage , ______ famous architectures are mentioned.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
小题3:How long have the architectures been open ? ________.
A.5 yearsB.10 yearsC.15 yearsD.150 years
小题4:The architectures are crowned as the best new landmarks according to having the most votes on_________ .
A.skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
B.skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges and performance places
C.parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
D.skyscrapers, parks and public spaces and performance places.

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