题目内容

Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station, you look at your watch, for you are afraid you will miss your train.
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
小题1:The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.
A．at the end of this yearB．before the Spring Festival of 2008
C．by 2013D．in about 5 years
小题2:Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.
A．buy a ticketB．get through the checkpoint
C．pack your thingsD．make some friends
小题3:The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A．延长B．缩短C．提速D．限速
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.
B．The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.
C．Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.
D．The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.
小题5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A．An enormous project.
B．Train tickets will get more expensive
C．Specially built bridges
D．Beijing—Shanghai express railway

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：本文主要报道的是北京——上海的高速铁路在2008年春节前开始动工，将于2013年完工。乘坐高速铁路很方便，乘坐之前先买票，再通过安检，然后坐上座位，只需10分钟。这条高速铁路长1318千米，沿途21个站，列车时速350千米，比原来乘坐火车的时间减少5个小时，容纳的乘客是过去的两倍。票价比火车贵，比飞机便宜。
小题1:细节理解题。根据When it is finished by 2013,可知北京至上海的高速铁路将到2013年完工。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,可知乘坐高速铁路之前先买票，在通过安检，然后坐上座位，只需10分钟。故选B。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据from 10 to about 5 hours.可知时间有10小时到5小时，这是在缩短时间。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.可知乘坐高速铁路别坐飞机要便宜。故选C。
小题5:标题归纳题。根据But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai.可知本文主要将的是北京——上海的高速铁路。故选D。
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What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.
“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows – it may help you pass the exam!
小题1:How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?
A．By2%. B．By8%.
C．By10%.D．By25%.
小题2:How many students in the study got better grades?
A．About112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.
B．All the447 students who come from the University of East London.
C．About300 students who took part in the study.
D．About10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.
小题3:The underlined phrase “cut down on” probably means _______.
A．increaseB．bring
C．reduce D．change
小题4:According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains.
b. It makes students smarter.
c. It helps students stay cool.
d. It helps students stay awake.
A．a bB．a c
C．b cD．c d
小题5:Where can you probably read the article?
A．Fashion magazine.B．Text book.
C．Travel guide.D．Newspaper.
Li Ping，a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation，not just with homework .Li，together with ten other classmates made a      group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The      students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of      food. “Excuse me，do you know that 20 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to        ? Could you please not     food ?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．   
      ,the activity has got the support of many people．In a restaurant in Chengguan District，the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket．People can enjoy a       meal when they have ten tickets . More than 50 restaurants in Lanzhou have begun to offer          dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜)home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the     ，not only in China. It's said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as    as one third of all the food in the world．The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“ Think ,Eat，Save”program in January,2013 to help reduce food waste.
小题1:
A．volunteerB．bandC．danceD．sport
小题2:
A．tenB．elevenC．twelveD．thirteen
小题3:
A．plantingB．cookingC．buyingD．saving
小题4:
A．eatB．wearC．spendD．sleep
小题5:
A．buyB．wasteC．orderD．sell
小题6:
A．LuckilyB．RudelyC．UnluckilyD．Quietly
小题7:
A．deliciousB．sweetC．freeD．rich
小题8:
A．1argerB．smallerC．cleanerD．cheaper
小题9:
A．cityB．countryC．worldD．restaurant
小题10:
A．oftenB．expensiveC．manyD．much
These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.
A little girl's lifeline

A pig that calms kids
When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well.
A Lion's big heart
With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.
小题1:The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”
A. Hero pets                           B Small pets
C. Kids' friends                       D Special visits
小题2:Which of the following do you think is the right match?
A．Alida →a lionB．Buttercup →a pig
C．Lois →a sick girlD．Jupiter → a doctor
小题3:How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?
A．For about 45 minutes
B．For about 10 months
C．For over 3 years
D．For over 2 years
小题4:In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?
A.   B.   C.   .D
小题5:Which of the sentences is Not true according to the passage?
A．Alida has suffered from serious lung disease since she was 10 months old
B．The black pig can calm the kids and offer comfort to them.
C．Mr. Gibbs is a loyal(忠诚的) dog which loves its owner.
D．Anna brought Jupiter to the rescue center for fun.

 
Name
 

 

Website
 www.tudou.com
 www.youku.com
www.douban.com
Founding time
April, 2005
June, 2006
September, 2004
Founder
Wang Wei
Gu Yongqiang
Yang Bo
Idea
“Show yourself like a superstar”.
“Let the whole world watch us ”.
“Join us more, and you will get more .”
Feature
Sharing videos with other people.
Watching micro-videos on the C2C service platform.
Making friends with others and editing what you like.
小题1:Youku was founded by _______.
A．Wang WeiB．Gu YongqiangC．Yang BoD．June ,2006
小题2:If you want to make friends with others, you’d better choose _____.
A．www.tudou.comB．www.youku.com
C．www.douban.comD．www.sina.com
小题3:_______ was founded the earliest in this form .
A．TudouB．YoukuC．XunleiD．Douban
小题4:If you are on Tudou , you will know its idea is ________.
A．Let the whole world watch us .
B．Show yourself like a superstar.
C．Join us more, and you will get more .
D．Watching micro-videos on the C2C service platform.
小题5:Which is true according to the passage ?
A．You can edit what you like on Youku.
B．Tudou was founded two months earlier than Youku.
C．We can know five kinds of information of every website.
D．The idea of Youku is “Join us more, and you will get more .”
Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. First they go to Houston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Centre. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness, until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn which job each will do.
小题1:The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because ________________.
A．the doctors need to know how strong they are
B．the astronauts need to show how smart they are
C．good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space
D．nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down
小题2:The astronauts don’t learn how to ________________ in the training centre.
A．walk or run in spaceB．jump out of the moving plane
C．blow up a lifeboatD．get lifted out of water by helicopter
小题3:Which is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
A．a, b, c, d, eB．d, a, e, b, cC．b, a, d, c, eD．c, d, e, b, a
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre.
B．The crew members get to know each other after the tests.
C．One of the first tests is for the heart.
D．An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,   destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏)  that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
小题1:How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?
A．Fourteen B．Twenty-one
C．Twenty-nineD．Thirty-six
小题2:Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A．He was in bed.B．He was inside the house.
C．He was outside the house.D．He was on the roof.
小题3:Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A．her husband knew there would be a storm
B．they were all inside the house when the storm became worse
C．she felt the house was moving
D．the welfare department helped her
小题4:The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A．something to eat B．something to wear
C．somewhere to studyD．somewhere to stay
小题5:Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A Terrible StormB．A Lucky Woman
C．Good SoldiersD．Clever People
Marco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people.
When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years’ travel in the east, Marco and his father wanted to go back home.
When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldn’t believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years.
小题1:Marco Polo was                             foreigner           the Middle Ages.
小题2:Marco Polo wrote a famous book ___________ “The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote __________           _ he saw and heard in the book.
小题3:Many people in the west read the book, but ____  _____ believed ________    ____.
小题4:It took Marco Polo and                  over three years to ________  __________.
小题5:Marco Polo and his father had been away ____                            .
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：（共5分）
London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private （私人的）car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”
The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient（不方便的） if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.
小题1: How many ways are there if you travel around London ?
A．FourB．SixC．FiveD．Three
小题2: What is the fastest way to get around London ?
A．Traveling by bikeB．Traveling by train
C．Traveling by subwayD．Traveling by bus
小题3: What’s the advantage of traveling around London by taxi ?
A．It’s fast
B．You can go wherever you want to go
C．It’s cheap
D．You can visit the city easily
小题4:The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________
A．快跑时间B．高峰期C．忙碌期D．冲刺期
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The cheapest way to travel around London .
B．Life in London
C．Rush hour in London
D．Transport in London

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