题目内容


Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
小题1:What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about student safety.
C．New rules about student home.
D．New rules about class.
小题2:According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .
A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
小题3:What does the underlined “”word mean?
A．国外的B．国内的 C．寄宿的D．较远的
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A．The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C．Local governments must help kids.
D．Safety first on the school bus.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D

试题分析：这篇短文重点描述了针对中国的校车安全问题，中央政府所采取的一系列措施并简要的介绍了出台这些措施的原因。
小题1:根据On April 5, 2012，the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety.描述，可知选A。
小题2:根据A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. 及下文描述，可知以前的中国校车不够安全。故选B。
小题3:联系下文降低交通风险，可知指的是让孩子们去附近学校上学或者去寄宿制学校。故选C。
小题4:这篇短文重点关注了中国的校车安全问题，故选D，校车安全第一。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Name
 

 

Website
 www.tudou.com
 www.youku.com
www.douban.com
Founding time
April, 2005
June, 2006
September, 2004
Founder
Wang Wei
Gu Yongqiang
Yang Bo
Idea
“Show yourself like a superstar”.
“Let the whole world watch us ”.
“Join us more, and you will get more .”
Feature
Sharing videos with other people.
Watching micro-videos on the C2C service platform.
Making friends with others and editing what you like.
小题1:Youku was founded by _______.
A．Wang WeiB．Gu YongqiangC．Yang BoD．June ,2006
小题2:If you want to make friends with others, you’d better choose _____.
A．www.tudou.comB．www.youku.com
C．www.douban.comD．www.sina.com
小题3:_______ was founded the earliest in this form .
A．TudouB．YoukuC．XunleiD．Douban
小题4:If you are on Tudou , you will know its idea is ________.
A．Let the whole world watch us .
B．Show yourself like a superstar.
C．Join us more, and you will get more .
D．Watching micro-videos on the C2C service platform.
小题5:Which is true according to the passage ?
A．You can edit what you like on Youku.
B．Tudou was founded two months earlier than Youku.
C．We can know five kinds of information of every website.
D．The idea of Youku is “Join us more, and you will get more .”
The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧张）between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端).
The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务有限公司）stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the company’s manager. 
The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans. 
In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety.
Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand.
小题1:The Diaoyu Islands don’t belong to Japan, do they?
A．Yes, they do.B．Yes, they are.
C．No, they don’t. D．No, they aren’t.
小题2:Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan?
A．Because it is far from China to Japan.
B．Because they think they couldn’t make more money by organizing the tour to Japan
C．Because it will cost too much money.
D．Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan.
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is True？
A．China's Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands.
B．Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city.
C．The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.
D．The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan
小题4:This passage may be _____.
A．an adB．a piece of newsC．a posterD．a survey
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times.
B．The Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands.
C．Tourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue.
D．Last year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours.
It seems school children all over the world are not satisfied with their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.
The United States
A common menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried(油炸的)potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide food with protein(蛋白质),vitamin A, vitamin C, ironand calories.
Australia
Meat piesand hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled (标签) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes.
小题1:Which belongs to red-labeled food in Australia?
A．sandwichesB．apple juiceC．tomatoesD．corn
小题2:What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．allowances(补贴)B．sadness
C．nutritionD．overweight
小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Food served in the US is the best of all.
B．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studemts.
C．Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D．School children all over the world dislike their school food.
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
小题1:In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A．鲸鱼B．长颈鹿C．大象D．河马
小题2:The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A．as big as in a human’s neckB．as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C．many more than in a human’s neckD．much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A giraffe has only seven bones.
B．The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C．It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D．Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
小题4:When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A．5. 5 meters long B．5. 5 meters tall
C．1. 9 meters long D．1. 9 meters tall
小题5:We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A．it will run away as fast as possible
B．it will run to eat the tiger
C．it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D．it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：（共5分）
London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private （私人的）car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”
The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient（不方便的） if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.
小题1: How many ways are there if you travel around London ?
A．FourB．SixC．FiveD．Three
小题2: What is the fastest way to get around London ?
A．Traveling by bikeB．Traveling by train
C．Traveling by subwayD．Traveling by bus
小题3: What’s the advantage of traveling around London by taxi ?
A．It’s fast
B．You can go wherever you want to go
C．It’s cheap
D．You can visit the city easily
小题4:The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________
A．快跑时间B．高峰期C．忙碌期D．冲刺期
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The cheapest way to travel around London .
B．Life in London
C．Rush hour in London
D．Transport in London
Lots of young people like reading magazines in their free time for fun. Of so many different magazines, Reader’s Digest is famous and popular.
Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, it’s just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket”. It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Outside the USA, another 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries also read this magazine in 21 languages.

This magazine’s focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else such as TV and newspaper. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, or something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.
This magazine actually used to be a public business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.
小题1:How often does Reader’s Digest come out in the USA?
A．Once a year.B．Once a month.
C．Once a week.D．Once a day.
小题2:How many people all over the world read this magazine?
A．38 million.B．40 million.C．78 million.D．108 million.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the focus of Reader’s Digest?.
A．Timely news . B．Personal experiences
C．Cultural viewsD．Local customs
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A．Reader’s Digest is the name of a newspaper.
B．Reader’s Digest is big and not easy to carry.
C．Reader’s Digest can open people’s eyes.
D．Reader’s Digest is still a family business today.
TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.
小题1:The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.
A．they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B．they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C．they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D．they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
小题2:What can cockroaches do to help people?
A．They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B．They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C．They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
小题3:Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A．by removing their wings
B．by sending signals from the remote control
C．by using very small cameras
D．by removing their antennae
小题4:What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?
A．The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.
B．The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.
C．The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D．The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.
Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面).
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
小题1:From the passage,          are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A. smoking volcanoes and ice
B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs
C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields
小题2:The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “      ” in Chinese.
A. 进入口              B. 回流口          C. 排放口
小题3:Picture         shows how Blue Lake is formed.

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
小题5:The best title for this passage should be       .
A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND
B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE
C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND

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