题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Autumn is a season of both harvest and planting. Similarly, when we step into college, we harvest the hard work from high school, and at the same time, we plant hope for our f 小题1:.
Farmers take care of the plants and irrigate(灌溉) them with much e 小题2:. We college students should also make full use of our time and work hard so t__小题3:___we can have a good harvest when we graduate.
Yangzhou University is a good place to plant our dreams. A___小题4:__ a student of Yangzhou university, I always feel proud and lucky to have a c__小题5:___ to study here. It is a college w 小题6: long history. People around me always c__小题7:__ for me, encourage me, and give me love.
Every year in autumn, my college w__小题8:__ new students and guides them to realize their dreams. They’ll spend the best time of their lives to look for the v__小题9:___of life here. I believe that Yangzhou University students will make great achievements someday, because our college is like a__小题10:___ and we will harvest what we plant here.

小题1:future 
小题2:effort/energy
小题3:that    
小题4:As
小题5:chance 
小题6:with  
小题7:care    
小题8:welcomes
小题9:value
小题10:autumn.

试题分析：这篇短文以秋天作比较对象，论述了及时学习的重要性。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是我们为我们的未来种下了希望。结合语境及首字母可知填名词future未来。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题2:结合语境可知此处农民用极大的经历或者努力，种植灌溉他们的庄稼。结合语境及首字母可知填名词effort/energy ，努力/精力，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题3:考察连词so that以便，所以。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是作为扬州大学的学生，结合语境及首字母可知填介词As ，作为。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是有在这儿学习的机会。结合首字母可知填单数名词chance，机会。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是这个一个有着悠久历史的大学，结合语境及首字母可知填介词with ，带有，伴随。
小题7:结合语境可此处指的是我周围的人总是关心我。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语people表达复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词care ，关心。
小题8:结合语境可知我的大学欢迎新生。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语my college是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填welcomes，欢迎。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是人生的价值，结合首字母可知填value，价值。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题10:联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是我们的大学就像是一个秋天。结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词autumn.秋天。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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相关题目
将下列打乱的句子重新排序，使其意思连贯完整。
Balzac was a great French writer.
A．Balzac went to bed early but he couldn't sleep. He didn't have anything for supper.
B．He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food.
C．Balzac got up quietly, lit a lamp(点上灯) and said, "Don't waste time, my friend! I couldn't find any money in the daytime . How can you find some in the dark?"
D．The man began to steal (偷) something on his bookshelf.
E. But he was very poor before he became famous.
F. All his friends were as poor as he was and they could not help him.
G. One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily.
H. And he didn't know where he could get some food for the next breakfast.
I. At midnight he saw a man crawl (爬)in through the broken window.
J. He thought and thought, but he couldn't have a good idea.
短文填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
Last month in New Zealand, three dogs learned how to drives cars. T 小题1:   it sounds like April Foolery, it’s real. These dogs are driving cars. They are just sitting in the cars looking   l 小题2:  they are driving ; they are, in f 小题3: , operating the moving vehicles--- first training cars and then Minis. Their f 小题4:  are working the gas and brake(刹车), their paws are handling the steering wheel(方向盘) and their eyes are scanning the road for bunnies(可爱的女郎).
First, researchers put the dogs through driving school in s 小题5:  built wooden training cars for eight weeks; then they tested the dogs in modified(改装) Minis.
“We train the dogs to do v 小题6:  actions,” said Mark Vette, the animal trainer who was teaching the dogs. Touch is the first thing and then we teach them to touch the different objects w 小题7: right paw and left paw. “They’ve all come through at this point and they’re all going really w 小题8: ,” he said.
“The dogs have a 小题9:  amazing things in eight short weeks of training,” Mark said. “Which really s 小题10: that, with the right environment, how much potential(潜力) all dogs have as family pets”
On the evening of October7, Li Fen was watching TV while his mother was b小题1:___ cooking supper in the kitchen. S 小题2:___the telephone rang. Li Fen q 小题3:__ picked it up to a小题4:_ the call. It was from a good friend of his m小题5:___. She wanted to say “Happy Birthday” to his mother. “Today is mother’s birthday, but I have already f 小题6:___ all about it. Mother gives me a lot of l 小题7:__ and care while I didn’t care for her e 小题8:__ . From now on. I must always r小题9:this, s小题10:__ my love to her and care for her enough,” Li Fen thought to himself, feeling a little ashamed(惭愧的).
首字母填空（10小题*1=10分）
Cinderella is a p___小题1:___ but poor girl. Her stepmother(继母) treats her very badly.  She makes her do all of the h___小题2:__ day and night. She doesn’t tell her father about the sad thing because she loves her father and doesn’t want him to w___小题3:___ about her.
Oneday, a prince (王子) in the country i___小题4:___ all the young girls to his birthday party. But she only hasdirty and old c___小题5:___, so she cries and cries. Suddenly a fairy（仙女）comes and helps her go to the party. However, the fairy tells her that she has to come back b___小题6:___ 12 o’clock. During the dancing party, she and the prince dance t___小题7:__ very well. 
When the bell rings at 12 o’clock, she goes back home very quickly but l___小题8:___ one glass shoe in the palace. Then the prince takes the glass shoe and asks f__小题9:___ door to door around the country to look for the girl who wears it. F___小题10:___ he finds Cinderella and marries(娶) her. They live a happy life ever after.
It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one’s feet. Here are three ways to save eyes:
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping(跳绳) can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
小题2:Why is most of the ballet performers’ eyesight good?
小题3:What shoes should you wear while traveling?
小题4:Is rope skipping good for eyesight?
小题5:Besides foot exercises, there is another way to save one’s eyes. What is it?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
缺词填空
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w__小题1:___ given in the USA. People of different a__小题2:___, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s __小题3:__ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h___小题4:____well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e__小题5:___ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk  b__小题6:___going to school, he will learn more quickly a__小题7:_listen more carefully in class.
The results a____小题8:____show that having no breakfast will not h___小题9:____you lose weight. This is because people become so h___小题10:____at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

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