题目内容

There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
● Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (节约)a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap (水笼头)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
小题1:From the above, we know that this is ____________.
A．a signB．a noticeC．an advertisementD．a proposal (提议)
小题2:The writer tells us _____________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
小题3:We can ___________to save paper.
A．use a paper cupB．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a libraryD．pick up waste paper at school
小题4:Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
小题5:The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A．save moneyB．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old thingsD．protect the earth

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条具体的建议。
小题1:这篇短文主要介绍了几条如何保护地球和环境的建议，故选D，一条建议。
小题2:根据-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).描述，可知选A。
小题3:根据●Use both sides of paper.描述，可知选B。
小题4:根据when you brush your teeth.……Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.描述，可知选C。
小题5:根据第一段There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth.及下文描述，可知本文主要是讲述如何保护环境和地球。故选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
小题1:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A．Of all living things, animals are most important.
B．Spores are seeds.
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D．Without plants, man will die out.
小题2:The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.
A．how plants can make food from air
B．how spores grow into new plants
C．why some plants have no seeds
D．why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
小题3:This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A．a story bookB．a novel
C．a science magazineD．a laboratory report
When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (黑猩猩)also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor(祖先) about 6 million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features(特征) without any other training, says Warneken, a scientist in Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldn’t reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t met the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What’s more, they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In a similar experiment, 36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still, the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don’t give rewards of food to other chimpanzees, even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
小题1:Warneken and his partners worked with ________.
A．young chimpanzee that live on an island
B．18-month-old children who live in Germany
C．kids who are living with adult chimpanzees
D．adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain
小题2:A new study in Germany suggests that ________.
A．people also share information for good reason
B．children know something at the age of 18 months
C．chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too
D．humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one
B．No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done
C．The animals hadn’t met the person before the experiments
D．Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward
小题4:From the passage we know that ________.
A．both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others
B．chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees
C．children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways
D．both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.
A．how they can study wellB．what they should do at school
C．what is right and what is wrong D．how they can protect themselves
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Take care of yourself when you are out.B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C．Keep some animals to protect them.D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
小题3:The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.
A．making the team strongerB．helping each other
C．being a good friend to others D．getting on well with others
小题4:Good websites for children can ___________.
A．be a waste of timeB．help them with their studies
C．do homework for themD．make life easier
小题5:The passage tells us how to___________.
A．be top studentsB．do more at school
C．care for othersD．use the Internet
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
小题1:If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ______.
A．every day in a yearB．for most of the month
C．for a few daysD．late at night
小题2:If people want to learn English well, they ______.
A．read stories in EnglishB．should go to bed early
C．Both A and DD．must often practice English
小题3:It is important to ______ a few days before the exam
A．study harderB．have a good sleep
C．read the question papersD．have a good drink
小题4:When people have finished the exam, they should ______.
A．stand up and leave at onceB．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they don’t miss anything outD．discuss with other students
小题5:The best title for the passage is ______.
A．An Important ExamB．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready For ExamsD．How to Pass an Exam
The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must   1   the land, air and water clean. But man    2  a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious   3    there were not so many people.
There were enough    4   air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to    5   place. Man is    6   the whole world now. So there is   7    enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place,    8    environment they maybe have.
Perhaps you are afraid     9   is endless(无休止的) for people to produce pollution.
    10  , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.
小题1:
A．haveB．takeC．watchD．keep
小题2:
A．producedB．has producedC．is producingD．will produce
小题3:
A．soB．ifC．becauseD．but
小题4:
A．cleanB．oldC．dirtyD．new
小题5:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others
小题6:
A．polluteB．pollutingC．clearingD．clear
小题7:
A．neitherB．bothC．eitherD．none
小题8:
A．the worstB．the worseC．the badD．worse
小题9:
A．thatB．thisC．what D．it
小题10:
A．QuicklyB．EspeciallyC．LuckilyD．Anyway
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly   1  bamboo, and each panda   2 a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different   3 ,so pandas have  4  land to live  5  . Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often   6 . The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan   7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow 8  .Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may   9 live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known   10  in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
小题1:
A．live inB．live onC．live forD．live at
小题2:
A．need eatingB．needs eatingC．need to eatD．needs to eat
小题3:
A．causesB．excuseC．reasonsD．result
小题4:
A．fewer and fewerB．more and more C．less and lessD．bigger and bigger
小题5:
A．onB．inC．at D．into
小题6:
A．dyingB．dieC．deathD．dead
小题7:
A．helpB．helpingC．to helpD．helps
小题8:
A．wellB．betterC．badD．worse
小题9:
A．goes back B．go back toC．go backD．goes back to
小题10:
A．animalsB．animalC．an animalD．the animals


March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
More tips to get a good night’s sleep:
Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed.
Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.
If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
小题1:How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night? 
A．7 hours.B．8-9 hours.C．10-12 hoursD．Less than 7 hours.
小题2:What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．失眠症. B．好动症.C．咽喉炎. D．关节炎.
小题3:If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they may _____________. 
A．do well in sportsB．grow and develop better
C．feel sleepy in classD．do much better in studies
小题4:Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?  
A．Do exercise at night before going to bed.
B．Going to sleep at the same time every night.
C．Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.
D．Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?   
A．People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.
B．Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.
C．People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep.
D．Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整．
Scientists think that many or most animals can't see colors．小题1: ．To find out if dogs could see colors，scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music．  小题2: only when they heard this piece of music．They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music．
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color．The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color． 小题3: ．Again the dogs got ready to eat．The colors were al l the same to them．  小题4: ，however．For example if  we put food in a red box and do this every day．A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food．  小题5: if we then put food in a blue box．

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