题目内容

It is a happy thing for people to have a good body. Do you want to keep   1 ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work   2  your car, from now on(从现在起)you should go to work by bike or   3 . If you always get up   4  in the morning and only eat lunch and dinner every day , I think you should   5  the clock to wake(醒) you up early and do some morning exercises   6  , then have your breakfast. Fresh（新鲜的） air and a big good breakfast can make you feel happy. Do you like to eat   7  , for example, potato chips, hamburgers or hot dogs. Of course, they are   8 . But I think you should eat more fruit and   9 . Because they are 10  food. Too much junk food is not good for you .
小题1:
A．fat B．slim (苗条的)C．healthy D．tall
小题2:
A．in B．with C．on D．by
小题3:
A．by car B．by taxi C．by subway D．on foot
小题4:
A．lateB．early C．tiredD．relaxing
小题5:
A．hasB．have C．havingD．to have
小题6:
A．at homeB．inside C．in the bedroom D．outside
小题7:
A．nice foodB．junk food C．green food D．healthy food
小题8:
A．deliciousB．cheapC．nutrient (有营养的)D．bad
小题9:
A．meat B．junk food C．vegetables D．chocolate
小题10:
A．healthB．healthyC．goodD．healthily

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B

试题分析：这篇文章告诉了人们如何保持健康的身体，应该多锻炼并且食用健康的食物。
小题1:A.fat肥胖的     B. slim 苗条的      C. healthy 健康的        D. tall高的  根据句意：你想保持健康吗？故选C
小题2:根据句意：如果你经常开车去上班。In your car乘汽车 故选A
小题3:A.by car开车    B. by taxi乘出租车      C. by subway 做地铁     D. on foot步行 根据句意：从现在起，你应该骑自行车或者步行去上班。故选D
小题4:A.late晚的      B. early 早的 C. tired 累的   D. relaxing放松 根据句意：如果你经常在早上晚起，并且只吃午饭和晚饭。故选A
小题5:根据句意：你应该有一个闹钟叫你早点起床。Should后接动词原形 故选B
小题6:A. at home在家  B. inside 在里面         C. in the bedroom在卧室   D. outside在外面 根据句意：在外面做一些晨练，然后吃早餐。故选D
小题7:A.nice food好的食物  B. junk food 垃圾食品   C. green food       绿色食品         
D. healthy food健康食物 根据句意：你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗?例如：炸薯条，汉堡包或者热狗。故选B
小题8:A. delicious美味的  B. cheap  便宜的    C. nutrient 有营养的    D. bad坏的 根据句意：当然它们很好吃。故选A
小题9:A.meat肉  B. junk food 垃圾食品    C. vegetables 蔬菜         D. chocolate巧克力 根据句意：你应该多吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选C
小题10:A.health健康  B. healthy健康的        C. good  好的        D. healthily健康地 根据句意：因为它们是健康食品。Healthy形容词，健康的     故选B
点评：对于议论文，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。
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The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different  36  of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”  37   the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It   38  us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score   39  in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat
  40  throughout the day.
A healthy and   41  breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit
  42  the vitamins that humans need.
  43  ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the   44  country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still  45  traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
小题1:
A．waysB．typesC．rulesD．methods
小题2:
A．SoB．ThoughC．AsD．When
小题3:
A．providesB．givesC．offersD．has
小题4:
A．lowerB．lessC．higherD．more
小题5:
A．less B．fewerC．moreD．much
小题6:
A．experiencedB．balancedC．excitedD．different
小题7:
A．hasB．haveC．is D．are
小题8:
A．Therefore B．ThusC．Because D．However
小题9:
A．allB．oneC．whole D．total
小题10:
A．dislikeB．knowC．wantD．prefer


What would happen if you tried to blow a soap bubble in freezing weather? Would it freeze solid(固体) and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it to break it? These questions happened to me on a cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.
To blow frozen bubbles, I used dishwashing soap and a drop of glycerin（甘油） to make it even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubbles frosts over (结霜), becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls（旋转） you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even when the bubbles frost, but they don’t swirl anymore. The bubbles still stay in the air. They don’t fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.
When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into small water drops as summer bubbles do. They turn into flashing rainbow confetti（碎屑） and move slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If nothing disturbs the bubble, it may stay there for a long time. Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.
I learned another thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so interesting that I want to try it again next year.
小题1:It is the perfect time to blow frozen bubbles on a ___________day.
A．cold winterB．warm springC．hot summerD．sunny autumn
小题2:When the frozen bubbles break, _________.
A．they make a big soundB．they turn into small drops
C．they fall to the ground like rain D．they become rainbow confetti
小题3:The purpose of the passage is _______.
A．to learn how to do a science experiment
B．to show the experiment of blowing frozen bubbles
C．to discover games that are fun to play in the snow
D．to invent a new kind of soap that makes stronger bubbles
When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (黑猩猩)also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor(祖先) about 6 million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features(特征) without any other training, says Warneken, a scientist in Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldn’t reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t met the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What’s more, they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In a similar experiment, 36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still, the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don’t give rewards of food to other chimpanzees, even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
小题1:Warneken and his partners worked with ________.
A．young chimpanzee that live on an island
B．18-month-old children who live in Germany
C．kids who are living with adult chimpanzees
D．adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain
小题2:A new study in Germany suggests that ________.
A．people also share information for good reason
B．children know something at the age of 18 months
C．chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too
D．humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one
B．No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done
C．The animals hadn’t met the person before the experiments
D．Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward
小题4:From the passage we know that ________.
A．both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others
B．chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees
C．children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways
D．both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space.  There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."
小题1:From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.
A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D．tears produced in space don't flow downward
小题2:What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A．They cause physical pain.
B．They bring comfort to them.
C．They make their vision clearer.
D．They float around and cause trouble.
小题3:The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.
A．find them important
B．consider them useless
C．need them during an emergency
D．fail to notice their presence(存在)
小题4:The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.
A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C．why burping is impossible in space
D．things human can't do without gravity
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.
A．how they can study wellB．what they should do at school
C．what is right and what is wrong D．how they can protect themselves
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Take care of yourself when you are out.B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C．Keep some animals to protect them.D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
小题3:The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.
A．making the team strongerB．helping each other
C．being a good friend to others D．getting on well with others
小题4:Good websites for children can ___________.
A．be a waste of timeB．help them with their studies
C．do homework for themD．make life easier
小题5:The passage tells us how to___________.
A．be top studentsB．do more at school
C．care for othersD．use the Internet
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
小题1:If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ______.
A．every day in a yearB．for most of the month
C．for a few daysD．late at night
小题2:If people want to learn English well, they ______.
A．read stories in EnglishB．should go to bed early
C．Both A and DD．must often practice English
小题3:It is important to ______ a few days before the exam
A．study harderB．have a good sleep
C．read the question papersD．have a good drink
小题4:When people have finished the exam, they should ______.
A．stand up and leave at onceB．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they don’t miss anything outD．discuss with other students
小题5:The best title for the passage is ______.
A．An Important ExamB．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready For ExamsD．How to Pass an Exam
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly   1  bamboo, and each panda   2 a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different   3 ,so pandas have  4  land to live  5  . Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often   6 . The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan   7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow 8  .Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may   9 live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known   10  in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
小题1:
A．live inB．live onC．live forD．live at
小题2:
A．need eatingB．needs eatingC．need to eatD．needs to eat
小题3:
A．causesB．excuseC．reasonsD．result
小题4:
A．fewer and fewerB．more and more C．less and lessD．bigger and bigger
小题5:
A．onB．inC．at D．into
小题6:
A．dyingB．dieC．deathD．dead
小题7:
A．helpB．helpingC．to helpD．helps
小题8:
A．wellB．betterC．badD．worse
小题9:
A．goes back B．go back toC．go backD．goes back to
小题10:
A．animalsB．animalC．an animalD．the animals
What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music, other people don’t. They think it is too noisy. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not like the same sports.
In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it and few people watch it on TV. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. Some people don’t like doing sports. They just like to watch other people playing.
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes and bread. They prefer rice or corn.
Not everyone like the same colors. Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．People all like the same things.
B．Different people like the same things
C．People all like different sports
D．Different people like different things
小题2:Which sentence is true?
A．Everyone likes sports
B．Not many people like sports
C．Most people don’t like sports.
D．Lots of people like sports
小题3:How many people like to watch the World Cup on TV?
A．Few people
B．Hundreds of different people
C．Millions of people
D．No one at all
小题4:What do people who don’t like meat(不喜欢吃肉的人) eat?
A．Mostly(主要) potatoes and bread
B．Mostly fruits and vegetables
C．Mostly rice and corn
D．Mostly potatoes and corns
小题5:Which sentence is true?
A．Most people have a favorite color
B．No one likes bright colors.
C．Everyone likes bright colors
D．Few people prefer pale colors

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