题目内容

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
forty, success, factory, prepare, bright
 
小题1:There are a lot of new ________ in our city.
小题2:Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.
小题3:Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.
小题4:The students are busy ________ for the exam.
小题5:If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.

小题1:factories
小题2:brightly
小题3:fortieth
小题4:preparing
小题5:successful

试题分析：
小题1:句意；在我们市有许多新……。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词factories，工厂。
小题2:句意：看太阳，每年的这个时候，它总是阳光明媚。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词brightly明亮地，做状语。
小题3:句意：今天是母亲的……生日。我为她准备了一个礼物。结合语境及所给单词，可知填序数词fortieth，第四十个。
小题4:句意：学生们正忙着为考试……。短语be busy doing忙着做某事，结合语境及所给单词，可知填动名词preparing ，做准备。
小题5:句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在考试中成功。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词successful，成功的，作表语。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句意推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项，在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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相关题目
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
though  interest  visit  we  daytime  at  smile  quick  ticket  save
 

The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I 小题1:____________ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn't know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 小题2:__________ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 小题3:___________ happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 小题4:       time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 小题5:___________.
The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 小题6: ____________. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of小题7:___________ . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around
If you are 小题8:______________ in going there, I'd like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 小题9:__________. There are night rides, but you won't see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 小题10:________ it's sunny. So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf.
People have always wondered about the moon. Thousands of years ago, people studied the moon and used it to keep track of time. Later, people invented instruments such as telescopes so that they could see the moon more clearly and learn about it.
With advances in technology, people were able to learn more about the moon. In the mid-1900s, scientists sent up rockets that could explore the moon’s surface. Later, astronauts actually went to the moon. They sent lots of information about the moon back to the earth. As a result of all this moon exploration, the moon is no longer as great a mystery as it once was.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
根据短文内容填空（每空一分，共5分）
Long, long ago people were very 小题1:i _______ in the moon. They watched at the moon for小题2:_s______ a long time that they got to know more and more about it and they even invented a machine 小题3:_c______ a telescope. They could see the moon more clearly with it. In the middle of the 小题4:t_______ century people could set up rockets to the moon. In this way, people for the first time 小题5:__l______ on the moon and took some information back to the earth. So scientists know much more about the moon now.
短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone p_________ (2) you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ (3) the door open for you, when someone s________ (4) you have done your work well, or you have b__________ (5) a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another s___________ (7) sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk p__________ (8) you. It is not polite to b__________ (9) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any u____________ (10) noise before others.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
feel   iron    buy     plan     drink 
小题1:—Where is Jack at the moment?
—He      tomorrow’s trip with Simon in the classroom.
小题2:—What a hot day! Are you thirsty? —No. I      up a bottle of water.
小题3:—Mum, I can’t find my e-dictionary now.
—Don’t worry. I     another one for you.
小题4:In the beginning, I     it not easy to get on with Mr Li.
小题5:His mother      clothes while his father was reading newspapers.
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)
invite, lesson, friend ,something, work, they, little, watch, happy, learn, live, come
   I'm David. Now I spend my free time    1  with disabled children. But I never worked with them and knew little about the poor children's  2 before.
A year ago, I got the  3  from my friend. She asked me to help disabled children in a school on weekends. There were lots of disabled children living there. I found a little six-year-old girl, Tara. She couldn't see   4  or walk. So she has to sit on a special chair. I thought she must be very sad. But in fact, she often smiled and was   5  to others. I soon  6 that Tara loved to play hide-and-seek, quite a difficult game for herself.
So I took her chair to a quiet place, and then pretended(假装）I couldn't find her. She enjoyed it very much and smiled  7  . It also made me feel very happy. And I enjoyed  8  her smile happily.
Those disabled children give me a good  9 . I try to make those children's lives more  interesting. But in fact, they make my life much more intersting. They get    10   than others but they smile, and make others smile.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

小题1:Tom is my good friend and he often helps me ______ my English.
小题2:Look! The old man ______ a big box. Let’s give him a hand.
小题3:Let’s go to the _________ today. I want to watch a movie about sharks.
小题4:She could _______ move because she got badly injured in the earthquake.
小题5:The weather today is much ________ than that of yesterday.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
(每小题1分，共5分) 

choose    tradition    thirty    you    serious

 
 

 
小题1:Lili’s wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is         , Sam?
小题2:Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident, but he was          wounded instead.
小题3: Nowadays blogs are much more helpful than          diaries.
小题4:It is a wise          for these patients to give up smoking.
小题5:The actor who acted in the TV series last night became famous in his         .
选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. habit  B. away    C. serious    D. hardly ever    E. laugh at   F. Luckily
小题1:The naughty boy __________ does his homework, so his teachers are very angry with him.
小题2:The teacher is very __________, but he is a good teacher.
小题3:It’s a good __________ to get up early and go to bed early.
小题4:Don’t __________ others who make mistakes.
小题5:The farm is about 20 kilometers __________ from here. You can go there by bus.
小题6:__________, I bought the last book that I like in the bookstore.

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