Question

短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone p_________ (2) you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ (3) the door open for you, when someone s________ (4) you have done your work well, or you have b__________ (5) a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another s___________ (7) sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk p__________ (8) you. It is not polite to b__________ (9) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any u____________ (10) noise before others.

Answer 1

小题1:passes            
小题2:keeps         
小题3: says         
小题4: bought
小题5:short             
小题6: past         
小题7:break         
小题8: unpleasant

试题分析：thank you和excuse me是美国人常用的两个句子，重点介绍了在什么样的情况下，使用他们。
小题1:此题考查固定结构pass sb sth表示递给某人某件东西。
小题2:此题考查固定结构keep sth+形容词表示让某人或某物处于某种状态
小题3:此题考查动词的时态，根据语境可知此句的含义是当别人称赞你的时候要说谢谢。
小题4:此题考查过去分词，根据语境可知此句的含义是别人称赞你买了一件好东西的时候要说谢谢。
小题5:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知thank you和excuse me都是简短的话语，故用short。
小题6:此题考查固定短语walk past表示经过的意思。
小题7:此题考查动词，根据语境可知表示打断别人讲话是不礼貌的，故用动词break。
小题8:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知咳嗽等声音都是不舒服的声音，故用unpleasant。
点评：完成此类题目需要首先根据首字母的提示读懂句意，然后注意选择适当的词性。一定要注意词形和词性。