题目内容

短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)
invite, lesson, friend ,something, work, they, little, watch, happy, learn, live, come
   I'm David. Now I spend my free time    1  with disabled children. But I never worked with them and knew little about the poor children's  2 before.
A year ago, I got the  3  from my friend. She asked me to help disabled children in a school on weekends. There were lots of disabled children living there. I found a little six-year-old girl, Tara. She couldn't see   4  or walk. So she has to sit on a special chair. I thought she must be very sad. But in fact, she often smiled and was   5  to others. I soon  6 that Tara loved to play hide-and-seek, quite a difficult game for herself.
So I took her chair to a quiet place, and then pretended(假装）I couldn't find her. She enjoyed it very much and smiled  7  . It also made me feel very happy. And I enjoyed  8  her smile happily.
Those disabled children give me a good  9 . I try to make those children's lives more  interesting. But in fact, they make my life much more intersting. They get    10   than others but they smile, and make others smile.

小题1:working
小题2:lives
小题3:invitation
小题4:anything
小题5:friendly
小题6:learnt/-ed
小题7:happily
小题8:watching
小题9:lesson
小题10:less

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己利用闲暇时间和残疾儿童们一起工作生活的经历。
小题1:spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是我用我的闲暇时间和残疾孩子们一起工作。根据所给单词，可知填动名词working，工作。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是我不了解这些孩子们以前的生活。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词lives，生活。注意life变复数，是去掉fe变v，再加es。
小题3:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是我一年前，受到朋友的邀请。结合语境及所给单词，可知填名词invitation，邀请。
小题4:结合语境可知他看不见任何东西。所给单词something一般用于肯定句，结合语境可知填其对应形式anything，任何东西。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是她对人很友好。根据所给单词，可知填形容词friendly，友好的。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是，我很快就知道她喜欢玩捉迷藏。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词，可知填过去式动词learnt/-ed，得知，认识到。
小题7:联系上下文，可知此处指的是他高兴地笑了。根据所给单词，可知填副词happily，高兴地。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是我喜欢看她幸福地微笑。Enjoy后面常接动名词做宾语，表示喜欢做某事。根据所给单词，可知填动名词watching，观看。
小题9:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是这些残疾儿童给我上了很好的一课。根据所给单词，可知填单数名词lesson，课，教训。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是他们比其他人得到的少。根据所给单词，可知填形容词little的比较级less，更少的。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项，在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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相关题目
综合填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整 。每空限填一词，每词限用一次, 有两个词是多余的。共10分。
  try,  how,  what,  if,  can,  wonderful, 
much  ,shop , read,  glass , down , put.
 
Tom lived away from town . One day he went into town to buy something in the shop . and after he bought小题1: ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat小题2:________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw
some old people小题3:________ eyeglasses on before小题4:________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 小题5:________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 小题6: ________.
The man in the shop made him 小题7:________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 小题8:________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 小题9:________ you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “小题10:________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”
请根据要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
小题1:They found something important in his bag. (改为否定句)
They ___________ find ___________ important in his bag.
小题2:Daniel is kind. He helps his friends at all times.(合并为一句)
Daniel is ___________ ___________ to help his friends at all times.
小题3:My parents let me play computer games last weekend.(保持句意基本不变)
My parents ___________ me ___________ play computer games last weekend.
小题4:He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)
He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday，___________ ___________?
小题5:I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t decide ___________ ___________ spend my coming holiday.
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
forty, success, factory, prepare, bright
 
小题1:There are a lot of new ________ in our city.
小题2:Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.
小题3:Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.
小题4:The students are busy ________ for the exam.
小题5:If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.
词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
listen, down, you, on, during, become, easy, pleasant, able, clear,
Stress is a bit of a fashionable buzz word. There are similarities and links between stress and anxiety - both can lead to   1 symptoms.（症状）
So try these ten easy relaxation（放松）tips to feel more relaxed.
1.Take a short break and leave a stressful situation. If you are at work, offer to run or go for a short walk. A few minutes away can help you think   2  .
2.Take a break from the activity you are working   3  and do something different. Sometimes it helps to come back to a task later when you feel more relaxed .
3. Listen to relaxing music while you are working.  4  to classical or nature music has been shown to lower heart rate and slow breathing.
4. Take regular breaks  5   the day. Spend 5-10 minutes to read something uplifting（使人开心的） or humorous, or chat with a friend.
5. Practice mindfulness（警觉）. Mindfulness is the   6  to be fully aware of the present moment.
6. Change your focus. As people feel more stressed,their attention   7  focused on what they believe to be the cause of their stress and they ignore（忽视）other information.
7. Have a hot bath or shower. This will help to get rid of the tension in your muscles which is a normal result of stress.
8. Write  8  the things that are worrying you. If you are worried, it is very difficult to relax easily.
9. Keep things in a correct way. Ask   9  “how important is it?” “How important will it be in a year’s time?”Many of the things that cause stress are not important when we look at the big picture.
10.Slow your breathing and purposefully(有目的地) relax your body for quick results. This will be   10 than before if you have learned easy relaxation methods that you can use when you need them.

      
Reporter: People say that you’re a very brave young man, Wang Tao. I heard you can do 小题1:  things.
Wang Tao: Not really.
Reporter: Well, I heard you can speak English and you’re good at   小题2: .
Wang Tao: Yes. I can speak English because my mother is an English teacher, and I
 小题3:  learning to draw at the age of five.
Reporter: And what about sports?
Wang Tao: I can   小题4:  but I can’t swim.
Reporter: I heard you’re good at music, too.
Wang Tao: Well, I can play the violin,  小题5:  I can’t sing very well.
Reporter: Thank you for your time, goodbye!
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（5分）
surprise  suppose   wait  pleasant   science
小题1:How’s your school trip? ----It was __________. It was raining all the time.
小题2:I was__________ at the news very much.
小题3:Jim wants to be a _________ when he grows up .
小题4:Could you please       in line?
小题5:I don’t think you are ________ to smoke in the classroom
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
we,  leave,  rich,  snow,  when,  say,  remember,  with,  something,  baby
 
On a ___小题1:___ evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car had broken down. Just then a poor man, Robert, came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.
The lady thought, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry. ” But to her surprise, he stopped and said __小题2:___ a smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.
After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s ___小题3:___, madam. ” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope ___小题4:___ you see someone in trouble, you can give him a hand. ” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的)house by the road. She ___小题5:___ Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was not a ___小题6:___ family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ___小题7:___ 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their ___小题8:___ was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and ___小题9:___softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out. ”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ___小题10:____.

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