题目内容


Fujian Tulou is a special type of Chinese building. People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century. The oldest one has a history of more than 1,000 years.
Tulou is usually a large rectangular(长方形的)or round building with high walls. The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, so they are thick and strong. They can not only keep the building safe from the wind and earthquake, but also make it warm in winter and cool in summer. There is usually only one main gate in each Tulou and up to (至多)80 families can live in it. It is like a small city.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)chose a total of 46 Fujian Tulou as a World Heritage Site(世界文化遗产)in 2008. Fujian Tulou set a good example for the world. Man can live in harmony(和谐,融洽)with the environment.
小题1:When did people build most of Fujian Tulou?
                                                                       
小题2:What’s the shape(形状)of Fujian Tulou?
                                                                      
小题3:What are the walls of Fujian Tulou made of?
                                                                      
小题4:Is Fujian Tulou like a small city?
                                                                     
小题5:请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
                                                                     

小题1:Between the 12th and the 20th century
小题2:Rectangular or round
小题3:Earth, stones, bamboo and wood
小题4:Yes, it is
小题5:其中最古老的一座有超过1000年的历史。

小题1:从文章的第二句话:People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century.可知答案是Between the 12th and the 20th century
小题2:从文章的句子:Tulou is usually a large rectangular(长方形的)or round building with high walls.可知土楼的形状是正方或圆形的: Rectangular or round
小题3:细节题:从文章的句子:The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, 可知答案是Earth, stones, bamboo and wood
小题4:细节题:从文章的句子:It is like a small city.可知回答是 Yes, it is
小题5:考查词组:have a history of有…历史,翻译成:其中最古老的一座有超过1000年的历史。
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Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds.
小题1:The word “wild” in the first paragraph means ___.
A.温顺的B.野生的C.凶残的D.善良的
小题2:Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means ___.
A.追溯到B.回来C.违背D.返回去
小题3:From this passage, we know that ___.
A.all the animals have the same ancestor
B.all dogs are as wild as they were many years ago
C.man has helped change dogs
D.animals never change
小题4:What jobs can dogs do?
A.Keep watching over sheep.B.Hunt with man.
C.Pull heavy loads.D.All the above.
小题5:The main idea of the whole story is that ___.
A.man and dogs have the same ancestor
B.all animals are too wild to be man’s friends
C.dogs and man have been friends for a long time
D.people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.
Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.
小题1:Don’t stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.
小题2:You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake.
小题3:Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake.
小题4:Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave after an earthquake.
小题5:You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Newcastle is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It’s one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom. It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team.
Newcastle’s most popular place is the Gate. It’s in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars, restaurants, sports bars, pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.
Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. It’s the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be careful if you’re short of time, Newcastle is a big place. So you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.
If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park, remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The locals are crazy soccer fans, and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.                                                                                 
As you can see, Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!                                   
小题1:From the passage we know Newcastle is most famous for its_______.
A.soccer teamB.city restaurantsC.rich cultureD.historical sites
小题2:If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle, you_____.
A.can go to the GateB.can take a city tour
C.must go to St James ParkD.must drive a car
小题3:The underlined word “They” in Para 3 refers to ______.
A.history loversB.historical sites
C.city tour busesD.culture lovers
小题4:Which place is not in Newcastle? ______
A.St. James ParkB.The Hancock Museum
C.the GateD.the Tower Bridge
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Tourists will enjoy delicious food and have a good time in the Gate.
B.It’s usually easy to get a ticket for a local soccer team play.
C.Many world famous soccer matches are held in Newcastle every year.
D.Newcastle is a very small city with many famous attractions.
小题6:The author wrote this passage mainly in order to_______.
A.introduce the culture and history of Newcastle
B.tell people the popularity of soccer teams in Newcastle
C.introduce the characters of people in Newcastle
D.encourage people to visit Newcastle

New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
小题1:According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.
A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky
小题2:James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.
A.was interested in horsesB.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoeD.had a make a living
小题3:In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.
A.fit it on the horse’s foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe
小题4:The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A.Policemen on HorsebackB.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a BlacksmithD.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business(生意). All of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.
China has the highest online book buying rate(率)in the world. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller, and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market.
Facing this challenge, the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago. Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.
A “price war(战争)”is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.
Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide(提供) a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.
小题1:What is the passage about?
A.The development of online bookstores.
B.The disadvantages of traditional bookstores.
C.The great advantages of online bookstores.
D.The challenges traditional bookstores face.
小题2:What made Wang Jian change the way he did business?
A.The small sales of his books.
B.The tiring work of selling books.
C.The high cost of running the bookstore.
D.Competition with other traditional bookstores.
小题3:To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to        .
A.lower the prices of books
B.provide 24-hour service
C.provide relaxed reading areas
D.exhibit books in a better way
小题4:We can know from the passage that       .
A.traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later
B.dangdang. com is the first website selling books in China
C.more and more people will start bookstores on the Internet
D.most of the buyers who buy books online are young students
Shanghai’s Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车) runs from Longyang to Pudong International Airport(国际机场). The whole trip takes about 8 minutes.
Time
First train
Longyang Road station
6:45
Airport Station
7:02
Last train
Longyang Road Station
21:40
Airport Station
21:42
Tickets
 
Economy Class(普通座)
VIP
Single Trip(单程旅行)
50 yuan
100 yuan
Round Trip(往返旅行)
80 yuan
160 yuan
Children at or under 120 cm tall don’t need to buy tickets to take the train, but they cannot take the train by themselves. Children above 124 cm must buy a full-price ticket.
If you buy a round ticket, you can get on the train at Longyang Road Station or Pudong Airport Station, and get off at the other station. The return part of the ticket must be used on the same day.
小题1:How long does it take to travel from Longyang Road Station to Pudong International Airport by Shanghai Maglev Train?
A.About five minutes.B.About six minutes.
C.About eight minutes.D.About nine minutes.
小题2:Mr Wang will buy an Economy class ticket to Pudong International Airport with his 120 cm tall son. He should pay___________ for the trip.
A.50 yuanB.100 yuanC.150 yuanD.200 yuan
小题3:The first train from Airport Station to Longyang Road Station leaves__________.
A.6:30B.6: 45 C.7:02D.7:20
小题4:A passage( 乘客) who buys a round trip ticket__________.
A.can take the train three times
B.must take the train back on the same day
C.can only get on the train at Longyang Road Station
D.can only get off the train at Pudong Airport Station
小题5:A boy who is 130 cm tall__________.
A.can take Shanghai Maglev Train by himself
B.doesn’t need a ticket to take the train
C.has to take the train with his parents
D.can take the train with a half-price ticket

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