Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business（生意）. All of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.
China has the highest online book buying rate（率）in the world. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller, and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market.
Facing this challenge, the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago. Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.
A “price war（战争）”is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.
Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide(提供) a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.
小题1:What is the passage about?

A．The development of online bookstores.

B．The disadvantages of traditional bookstores.

C．The great advantages of online bookstores.

D．The challenges traditional bookstores face.

小题2:What made Wang Jian change the way he did business?

A．The small sales of his books.

B．The tiring work of selling books.

C．The high cost of running the bookstore.

D．Competition with other traditional bookstores.

小题3:To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to .

A．lower the prices of books

B．provide 24-hour service

C．provide relaxed reading areas

D．exhibit books in a better way

小题4:We can know from the passage that .

A．traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later

B．dangdang. com is the first website selling books in China

C．more and more people will start bookstores on the Internet

D．most of the buyers who buy books online are young students

小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:A
小题1:B

小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. 可知文章讲的是传统的书店面临新的挑战。选D
小题1:细节题：从第二段的句子：Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.可知是网上的书的热销使他改变了销售方式。选A。
小题1:细节题：从第四段的句子：traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.可知传统的和网上书店都在降低价格。选A。
小题1:细节题：从第二段的句子：More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller,可知答案是B

练习册系列答案

小题2:What does the underlined work “damage” mean?

小题3:What’s the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.

A．①→②→⑤→③→④	B．③→④→①→②→⑤
C．④→①→②→⑤→③	D．③→①→④→②→⑤

Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts.
From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均) person, hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground--about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
On the second or third floor, the best windows to escape from are those which open onto a roof (屋顶) . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.
小题1:You can try to escape a fire except _____.

小题2:According to the passage, windows are ________.

A．of no use when a fire breaks out

B．useful in putting out a fire

C．the only way of escaping a fire

D．one of the possible ways of escaping a fire

小题3:The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means _________.

A．it is safer to jump out of the second floor window.

B．it is safer to stay in the room.

C．the second floor window is too high to jump out of.

D．it is the only way to drop out of the window.

小题4:The writer thinks that ________.

A．to keep your head high will help you to escape a fire

B．it is necessary to keep the door open

C．fresh air can’t reach the second floor window

D．breathing in smoke might be bad

Fujian Tulou is a special type of Chinese building. People built most of them between the 12th and the 20th century. The oldest one has a history of more than 1,000 years.
Tulou is usually a large rectangular（长方形的）or round building with high walls. The walls are made of earth, stones, bamboo and wood, so they are thick and strong. They can not only keep the building safe from the wind and earthquake, but also make it warm in winter and cool in summer. There is usually only one main gate in each Tulou and up to （至多）80 families can live in it. It is like a small city.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)chose a total of 46 Fujian Tulou as a World Heritage Site（世界文化遗产）in 2008. Fujian Tulou set a good example for the world. Man can live in harmony（和谐，融洽）with the environment.
小题1:When did people build most of Fujian Tulou?

小题2:What’s the shape（形状）of Fujian Tulou?

小题3:What are the walls of Fujian Tulou made of?

小题4:Is Fujian Tulou like a small city?

小题5:请将画线句子翻译成汉语。

The Clockwork Radio
The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever ′wind-up radio′ for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (电池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (发电机) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.
Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.
小题1:What does the clockwork radio use to run it?

A．Batteries.	B．Electricity.
C．A clockwork generator.	D．Wind power.

小题2:The Third World countries are in the world.

A．the rich countries	B．the poor countries
C．Western European	D．Victorian countries

小题3:Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A．the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.

B．Trevor Baylis created the world’s first clockwork product.

C．The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.

D．Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.

Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but I do not know why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.
小题1: Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can _______.

A．leave them in obvious places

B．remember what to do at a certain time

C．watch a certain program

D．make a phone call at a certain time

小题2: I don’t like to write notes to myself because ________.

A．they are easy to lose or forget to look at

B．I don’t know where to put them

C．my handwriting is poor

D．it gives me too much trouble

小题3:I often use _______ to help me remember things.

A．a notebook	B．a computer
C．telephone calls	D．alarm clocks

小题4: Sometimes an alarm clock can’t help me because _______.

A．I put the clock in a wrong place

B．the clock goes wrong

C．when the clock goes off, I forget why I set it

D．I’m not sure whom I should call

小题5: In this passage, “go off” means _______.

A．start off

B．get off

C．go away

D．make a sudden noise

Quick Reference Index（索引）

MUSEUMS	454-469	MAPS	517-528
ANIMALS	493-496	NATIONAL PARKS	747-749
ART	480-481	COUNTIRES	529-615
BOOKS,BESTSELLERS	476	PASSPORTS	142-144
DISCOERIES AND INVENTIONS	336-338	SPORTS	884-978
ENVIRONMENT	80-101	PLANTS	108-109

(   ) 1. Where can you find the information on elephants?
A. On Pages 454-469.               B. On Pages 108-109.
C. On Pages 747-749.               D. On Pages 493-496.
(   ) 2. One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on Pages ______.
A. 80-101        B. 476      C. 884-978        D. 517- 528
(   ) 3. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search ______.
A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS        B. SPORTS
C. PLANTS                                 D.MAPS

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all，you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a ’territory’ is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same kind are welcome. Your garden and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten(威胁)you，you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs..
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
小题1: Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.

A．away of warning	B．an expression of happiness
C．an expression of anger	D．away of greeting

小题2:What is a bird’s "territory"?.

A．A place where families of other kinds are not accepted.

B．A place where a bird may shut at the top of its voice

C．An area for which birds fight against each other.

D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.

小题3: Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A．Because they want to invite more friends.

B．Because they want to find outsiders around.

C．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.

D．Because their singing helps remove their fears.

小题4:How does the writer explain bird’s singing?

A．By comparing birds with human beings.	B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By describing birds’ daily life.	D．By telling a bird’s story.

Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
?Never swim alone.
?Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
?Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
?Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(   )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
(   )2.You should swim after a meal.
(   )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
(   )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
(   )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.

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