题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空1分，共10 分)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f  小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i  小题2:  of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l  小题3:   or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v  小题4:  , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r  小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6:  . He spent 27 years in prison. A  小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d  小题8:  . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b  小题9:   the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10:  away at the age of 95.

小题1:father
小题2:instead
小题3:living
小题4:vote
小题5:right
小题6:arrested
小题7:After
小题8:dead
小题9:became
小题10:passed

试题分析：本文讲述了伟大的南非总统的身世背景，以及他为争取黑人的权利而付出的不懈努力和赢得的世人的尊重。
小题1:开头一句介绍了曼德拉的家庭背景，他出生于一个皇室家庭，曾祖父是一位国王，结合首字母可知紧接下来介绍的是他的爸爸的情况；故答案为father。
小题2:本句中a life path of revolution和后面的of royalty构成了一种鲜明的对比关系，根据前面的转折连词but推测应该是肯定前者否定后者；故答案为instead
小题3:1948年政府通过的不合理法律是禁止黑人在他们喜欢的地方生活或旅行；故答案为living
小题4:本句是进一步解释当时政府颁布的法律的内容，根据后面的either推知，应该是也没有选举的权利；故答案为vote
小题5:根据前面的But Mandela chose a life path of revolution可知，曼德拉选择的是革命的道路，所以可以看出他认为这样的法律是不对的，故答案为right
小题6:根据前面一句He organized many campaigns against it.结合本句的原因状语可知，他因为自己的行为被捕了；故答案为arrested
小题7:曼德拉1962年入狱，在监狱度过了27年，所以在1990年出狱以后，他选择了原谅他的敌人；故答案为After
小题8:结合he chose to forgive his enemies.一句，所以他和想要他死的人握手；dead为形容词做动词want的宾补，故答案为dead
小题9:结合曼德拉在南非的不菲成就和影响力，所以在他75岁时成为了南非历史上第一位黑人总统；故答案为became
小题10:在95岁高龄时，伟大的曼德拉去世了，pass away意为“去世”；故答案为passed
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相关题目
先通读短文，然后根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are______ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know something about these ______ you take a Chinese class.
Being respectful (尊重的)
Students in China respect their teachers very much. When ______ your teacher, you should always use your teacher’s surname (姓), followed by "laoshi" to call him or her. So______ your teacher’s surname is Shu, you should call her "Shu laoshi".
Being on time
Being on time is ______ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is ______ you need to do in a Chinese classroom.
Listening, not talking
In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students ______ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too ______ to open their mouth in class. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.
When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that it’s ______ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (汉字) and ______ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it! 
小题1:
A．helpful B．typicalC．differentD．the same
小题2:
A．beforeB．afterC．since D．where
小题3:
A．helpingB．rememberingC．visitingD．speaking to
小题4:
A．ifB．whoC．untilD．though
小题5:
A．nice B．importantC．relaxedD．pleasant
小题6:
A．whenB．thatC．whatD．how
小题7:
A．are refusedB．are allowedC．are preventedD．are offered
小题8:
A．shyB．proudC．fullD．safe
小题9:
A．hardlyB．graduallyC．reallyD．possibly
小题10:
A．describeB．pointC．troubleD．practice

Mary
As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not．” We know there are still millions of Chinese living in a  poor condition．We can never afford waste．Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up．I do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong way．They do not know waste is a bad thing．It can only make them happy for the time being．
Jacky
More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me．And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used．What I love is the latest fashion．In my eyes, saving is already out of style．
Sally
One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using every day．After we’ve used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away．There are different ways to do so, such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on．
Tim
The negative effects（负面影响）of waste can be shown as follows．Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their development．If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate．Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling．Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor．There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help．
Information Card
The things people spend thousands of yuan on
小题1:
 
The habit that we shouldn’t give up
小题2:
 
The thing that makes Jacky feel embarrassed
小题3:
 
One of the best ways the students can do
小题4:
 
The students should depend on themselves, or they will be
小题5:
 
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food, it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. ①Six million children die ofhunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
②在餐馆,不要点太多食物. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for vegetables and fruit.
③“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
小题1:将①句译成中文。
小题2:将②句译成英文。
小题3:将③句译成诗句。
小题4:Why did Li Hong lose her job?
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. 小题1:______ If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too.
小题2:______ Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.
“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. 小题3:______
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. 小题4:______
A. However, he enjoyed both of them.
B. So he felt happier than ever before.
C. Peter and Albert were good at swimming.
D. When he won, he would feel really good.
E. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert.
Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.
No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents  happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.
Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:
1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do      something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.
3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”
To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”
Title:__小题1:____ at Work
___小题2:___ dangers
There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected __小题3:___ by a paper knife.
_____小题4:____
  1. Most accidents are __小题5:____ by the common things seen every day.
2. Get used to ____小题6:____we can see every day and never think about the dangers.
Safety
rules
  1. Turn off the power before you ____小题7:__.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your ___小题8:____.
3. Make some  ____小题9:___ based on the situation.
Warning
Safety on the job is ___小题10:__duty.
Doing exercise can help people keep healthy. Do you often jog(慢跑)? Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and now it is a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people. People of any age like to do it. Children can jog and old people can jog, too. They can jog anywhere. People jog around college(大学), around houses, and in parks.
Jogging doesn’t need any training. Do some warm-up exercises(热身练习) and then you are ready to start.
Jogging is good for health. It is good for lungs and the heart. It is easy and convenient(方便的).
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空词数不限）
Sport
jogging
History
became popular  小题1:        ago
Participant(参与者)
people  小题2:             like to do it
Place
anywhere, around college and houses and in  小题3:           .
Advantage(优点)
good for lungs and the  小题4:        ,  小题5:         and convenient.
短文填空。根据短文内容填出恰当单词。注意在答卷上写出完整的单词。（每空2分，共16分）
Hello! I __小题1:_ David Smith. This is小题2:_ computer game. It’s white. It’s小题3:_ the bookcase. The two notebooks_小题4:_my sister’s. 小题5:name is Amy. And the black ring is hers,__ 小题6:.That’s a map. It’s my map. Look! They are baseballs. They’re_小题7:_,too. But I lost one. Three books, two notebooks, one blue pencil box, five pens and my school ID card are in it. Please call me_小题8:541—203.
根据首字母完成下面的对话。
A: What are you doing, Simon?
B: Oh, I’m putting the poster on the wall. It’s a _小题1:__ our new chairperson.
A: Really? Let’s see who he is…… Wow, He’s Paul. I voted for him.
B: Yeah, most of us voted for him. He has all the qualities to be a good chairperson.
A: I agree. He is very kind and h  小题2: .
B: Yes. If someone has p  小题3:  he always helps him.
A: So sometimes we call him” Lei Feng”. He is also generous .
B: You’re right. He likes to share things with others.
A: And he can keep a secret and never says a bad word about anyone.
B: That’s true. When something worries you ,you can always go to see him. Also, many of us like him because he’s humorous .He always tells f  小题4:   jokes and makes his classmates feel happy..
A: And the most important thing is that he works very hard .He won’t mind doing extra(额外的) w___小题5:__ for the Students’ Union (学生会).
B: Right. I’m sure he will be a good chairperson.
A: Of course he can.

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