题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空l分，计l0分,每空一词）

Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p 1.   of your teachers and parents !

First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s 2.   you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e  3. .

Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make s4.that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w  5.    study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r  6.  every hour to refresh your memory.

Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h 7._. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 8.   in class than those don’t.

Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t__9.____ is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 10.    a lot of the famous people were all once failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.

 

【答案】

1.pride

2.subjects

3.easily

4.sure

5.with

6.rest

7.help

8.better

9.truth

10.Although

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要针对如何成为一个好学生提出了几点建议。

1.联系上下文，可知此处指的是成为你的老师的骄傲。根据首字母可知填名词pride，骄傲，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。

2.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是努力喜欢所有的课程。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词subjects，科目。

3.结合语境可此处指的是，努力学习的学生能更容易地获得成功。根据首字母可知填副词easily，容易地，做状语。

4.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是确信你有所有的合适的学习资料，包括书，铅笔纸，计算器等。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词sure，短语make sure确信。

5.联系下文，可知此处指的是，然后提出学习问题并尝试回答他们。短语come up with 提出，想出。根据首字母可知填介词with，带有，伴随。

6.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是你最好休息一下。根据首字母可知填单数名词rest，休息。

7.联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，不要忘了向你的父亲请求帮助。结合语境及首字母可知填名词help，帮助。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。

8.联系下文，可知此处指的是，比那些不向父母求助的人做得好。结合语境及首字母可知填副词well的比较级， better，更好地。

9.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，事实是如果你能振作起来，失败也没有关系。根据首字母可知填名词truth，事实，真实。

10.联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。根据首字母可知填转折连词Although，虽然，尽管。尽管所有的名人都曾经失败过，到那时他们从没有丧失信心……。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

 

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Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   1.    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   2.   his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   3.  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  4.   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  5. the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6. for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s  7.  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  8.  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9. kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  10.  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

 

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She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.

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