题目内容

Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制)homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and healthier lives.
Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动).I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I will have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.
More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students
like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant; it also makes students more likely(有可能得)to get colds and other illnesses.
小题1: Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Students dislike homeworkB.No use doing homework
C.Homework is good for studyD.Homework should be limited
小题2: According to the passage, what is an effect of having a lot of homework?
A.Students have little time for their hobbies.
B.Students have to finish their homework.
C.Students are more active in class.
D.Students are good at their lessons.
小题3: The author of the passage may be ________.
A.a teacherB.a studentC.a parentD.a doctor
小题4: According to the passage, what makes students more likely to get colds?
A.No having time to exercise.B.Not getting enough sleep.
C.Getting up early for school.D.Reading too many books.

小题1:D          
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:B

【主旨大意】本文主要写的是中学生减负问题。
小题1:文章主旨题。文章谈论的是减少家庭作业以减轻学生负担。
小题1:推理判断题。从Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes可知。
小题1:推理判断题。从文章第二段可以推断出此题作者应该是一位在校学生。
小题1: 细节理解题。从文章最后一句话可知答案。
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The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(获益)from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish(出版)an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1: According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.
A.learn about another cultureB.practice spoken English
C.discuss the international situationD.share your happiness and sadness
小题2:Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A.to help your parents with houseworkB.to kill time
C.to have communication with othersD.to make friends
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A.You should read fifty books of the same field.
B.Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C.Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D.You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A.make contributions to societyB.achieve greet progress in high school
C.love high school lifeD.finish high school
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, They can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people, to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
小题1:Our country asked everyone to learn to use computers except the ________ .
A.young peopleB.old peopleC.studentsD.adults
小题2: Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _____
A.Our country asks us to learn it.B.it can help us to do a lot of things.
C.We can use it to play games only.D.it can help us to find jobs only.
小题3:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain about _____ .
A.their students and children use computers to learn well.
B.computers let them lose their jobs
C.computers make their students and children fall behind
D.computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题4:In this passage we know computers _____
A.also bring us trouble B.bring us happiness only
C.are hated by peopleD.are good for people’s health
小题5:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? It means ____
A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computers
D.computers are strange machine
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But  31 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That  32  change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people  33  are talking can see each other with it.
Picture phones can be useful when you have  34  to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a   35  and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to   36  the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something   37  the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 38  the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re   29  in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
The picture phone is really a   40  phone. More and more people will use it.
小题1: A. if                         B. when                C. before  
小题2:A. can’t                      B. must                 C. may 
小题3: A. whom                     B. who                  C. which  
小题4: A. something                  B. nothing               C. everything
小题5:A. shop                      B. school                C. library 
小题6:A. read                       B. see                   C. watch  
小题7:A. in                         B. about                 C. on  
小题8: A. visit                       B. go                    C. call
小题9: A. interested                   B. bored                 C. interesting 
小题10: A. useless                      B. helpless               C. helpful

Name:Sara
Age:14
Class:Junior 3
Student’s progress report:My exam results are good in all subjects and I am very pleased about this because I did a lot of revision.My best results were in my favourite subjects,physics and chemistry,I know I am good at them and I enjoy dong scientific experiments.
Teacher’s report:Sara is an intelligent,hardworking student with an excellent attitude(态度) to her schoolwork.She is quite shy and should be encouraged to join school clubs and afterschool activities.
 
Name:Steve
Age:15
Class:Junior 3
Student’s progress report:I am happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term.I love computers and computer games and my best grades were in Information Technology.I would love to be a computer programmer but I don’t know if I’m clever enough.But I wouli like to do work with computers.The other thing I’m really interested in is languages.I enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy.
Teacher’s report:Steve is a lively and popular student who has made much progress this term.However,he needs to be mor serious and organised if he wants to become a computer programmer.He should get good results in math.Steve’s Enhlish has improved a lot.Perhaps he should consider becoming an English teacher.
小题1:Who did a lot of work for the exams?
A.Sara.             B.Steve.             C.Both.
小题2:Sara enjoys _________.
A.playing computer games.
B.doing scientific experiments
C.learning English
小题3:The teacher thinks Steve needs to ____________.
A.improve his math     B.learn English better     C.play more cmputer games
小题4:In the teacher’s opinion,Steve should be __________.
A.a scientist           B.an English teacher       C.a comptuer programmer
小题5:Which of the following activities is the most suitable to improve Sara?
A.Playing computer games.  B.Watching TV.     C.Playing basketball.
Mobile phones and the internet have improved our live in many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accident are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive Drivers are a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to older people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips
If you need to use a mobile phone with you drive use a “hands-free” phone.
In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.
Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the internet.
In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you’re paying attention.
Refuse to give out any information personal information on the internet.
小题1:Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.You can have a car accident.
B.Someone can post your photograph on the internet.
C.Someone can get your personal information
D.Someone you do not know can call you.
小题2: A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _____.
A.is free to use B.can be used without your hands
C.can be used with only one hand D.can be use only in ears
小题3: What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?
A.Pay attention to the people around you.
B.Don’t give out your personal information.
C.Use a “hands-free” mobile phone.
D.Wear your camera phone on you belt.
小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Internet Problems
B.Mobile Phone and Internet Dangerous
C.The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet
D.The Advantages of Mobile Phone and Internet
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
小题1:You may find the passage in_____.
A.a science magazineB.a guide book
C.a sports newspaperD.a story book
小题2: When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A.In the daytime.B.At the beginning of sleep.
C.At night.D.During the deep sleep.
小题3:Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A.on curled upB.on her stomach
C.on her backD.on her side
小题4: What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
小题5:What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

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