题目内容

阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!
Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country (1)   similar characteristics
Examples
French
l Romantic and (2)   
l Love life, food and wine
l Good singers and (3)   
(4)   
l Friendly, hard-working and polite
l Afraid of “(5)   face” before others.
Australians
l Like to stay (6)   ,enjoy a slower life.
l (7)   a lot.
l Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to (8)   .
Serious and careful, not (9)   .
Conclusion
Nationalities may(10)    personalities, but not for all!

小题1:share
小题2:outgoing   
小题3:dancers
小题4:Chinese
小题5:losing
小题6:outdoors
小题7:Laugh
小题8:details
小题9:humorous
小题10:influence/affect
短文属于议论文。作者认为国籍影响人的性格，并以法、中、澳、德四个国家人们的共同性格做了例证。
小题1:从第一段最后一句，可知。
小题2:从French这段的第一句，可知。
小题3:从French这段的第三句，可知。此处跟singers对应，使用名词复数形式。   
小题4:右侧对应内容是中国人的特点。   
小题5:跟“saving face”相反，怕丢面子。
小题6:从Australians这段的第一句，可知。   
小题7:从Australians这段的第三句，可知。     
小题8:从Germans这段的第二句，可知。    
小题9:从Germans这段的第三句，“have no sense of humour”可知；这里使用形容词形式，与前面保持一致。
小题10:从短文第一句可知，使用influence；从最后一段，可知本句表达的意思。
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相关题目
按要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:She should stay at home.（变否定句）
She __________  ____________  at home.
小题2:David has a cold now.(对划线词提问)
__________ the _______ with David?
小题3:It is five kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ is it from your home to school?
小题4:I usually take a bus to school . (同义句转换)
I usually go to school __________ ___________.
小题5:Sometimes we play tennis after school. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you play tennis after school?
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling   
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.       
                  How to keep (1) _________ during a trip
Before leaving
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (2) ________.
● (3) ________ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months (4) ________ you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (5) ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While
(6) _______
● (7) _______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough (8) ________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink (9) _______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. (10) _______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
Eating is important to everyone.  1 
“Fast food is easy,” says Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from the U.S.A. she is enjoying her lunch at McDonald’s. “It’s quick and delicious.” She eats fast food about twice a week.
Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries(or potato chips) every week. That is 2 520 calories(卡路里).  2 
Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them. But it seems that they can’t give it up.  3 and fast food restaurants are part of American life,96﹪ of American school children know McDonald’s   4  In America,33﹪ of them are overweight (or too heavy).That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe.
   5 Of course it’s not just young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.
A. They will probably have health problems later in life.
B. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food.
C. But not many people have time to think about what to eat.
D. Because they love the French fries, it’s no surprise that children are getting heavier.
E.A person needs about 2 000 calories for a whole day.
Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don’t hike alone.
Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
小题1:Is hiking a good way to get close to nature?
小题2:What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking?
小题3:Where can you hike according to the passage?
小题4:How many tips on hiking are there in the passage?
小题5:What shouldn’t you forget during a hiking?
Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. ①Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than an hour’s work，you should give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand，② you should work at least half an hour a time without stopping.
Don’t put it off（推迟）until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework，you will have it on your mind，and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test，you will have too much catching up to do. A little each night, enough to keep up with（跟上）what is happening each day in school，will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.
Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work easier to do，and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.
小题1:改写①句使句意不变。
_________ you get too tired, you should _______  doing your homework.
小题2:What will happen if you put off your homework until the last minute?
___________________________________
小题3:请将短文中的②句翻译成中文。
___________________________________
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
 life, cause, tooth, both, die
Everyone knows smoking is bad for our health. People who smoke too much may not live long. Lots of people  96     from smoking each year.
Smoking 97  many illnesses. Those who smoke often have bad 98   . A lot of people cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer. Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their 99    .
Smoking is bad for 100    smokers and non-smokers, especially women and children.
Smoking is not good for your health. I hope all smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. Let’s enjoy clean air together.
按要求完成下列任务。
小题1:用方框里所给单词的适当的形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
小题2:I hope smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also…
写出与画线部分意思相近的词         （1分）
小题3:在文中找出可以替换illness的词       （2分）
小题4:翻译文中画线的句子。                                  （2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
These days, many Chinese people are happy about a piece of news. What is it? China may become the second largest economy (经济体) in the world. It’s only behind the US.
But is China the second richest country, too?
No. The economy is like a cake. The US, Japan and China each makes one. China makes the second biggest cake. But lots of people have to eat it. Why? There are 1.3 billion people in China. And there are only 300 million people in the US and 127 million in Japan. So, in China, each person only gets a very, very small piece of cake. But people in the US and Japan have bigger pieces.
China is not as rich as the US and Japan. For example, in the US, in every 100 people, 75 can surf the Internet; in Japan it is 74 in 100. But in China, only 26 people in 100 use the Internet.
China’s large economy brings good things. People in China have more jobs and money. We also have more influence (影响) in the world.
小题1:China is the second largest economy in the world, isn’t it?
                                                     
小题2:Why isn’t China as rich as the US and Japan?
                                                     
小题3:How many people in 100 can use the Internet in China?
                                                     
小题4:Who can get bigger pieces of cake, Chinese or Americans?
                                                      
小题5:China’s large economy brings good things. What are they?
                                                      
阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
_[1]If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
[2]According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
[3]The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
[4]A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
[5]Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
[6] “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
[7]It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
[8]Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
小题1:What is the best title for this passage? （no more than 10 words）
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Mastering two languages can broaden your views in the world and makes you clever.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words． （no more than 4 words）
______________________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does the word "they" Line2, Paragraph4） probably refer to? （no more than 5 words）
______________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:What do you think of English learning after you read this passage?
（no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________.

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