题目内容

阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
_[1]If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
[2]According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
[3]The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
[4]A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
[5]Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
[6] “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
[7]It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
[8]Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
小题1:What is the best title for this passage? （no more than 10 words）
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Mastering two languages can broaden your views in the world and makes you clever.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words． （no more than 4 words）
______________________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does the word "they" Line2, Paragraph4） probably refer to? （no more than 5 words）
______________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:What do you think of English learning after you read this passage?
（no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________.

小题1:Learning a Second Language will improve your brainpower.
小题2:Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.
小题3:(learning) a second language
小题4:A group of Britons.
小题5:Learning English can lead to an increase in our brainpower.

小题1:主旨题：从第一段的句子：Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?可知主旨是：学习外语有助于提高脑力： Learning a Second Language will improve your brainpower.
小题2:这两句话的意思都是：掌握两门外语可以让你有更开阔的视野并使你大脑更灵活：Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.
小题3:从前面的单词bilinguals通两种语言的人可知是和没有(learning) a second language的人相比。
小题4:猜词题：从第五段的句子：took a group of Britons可知是 A group of Britons.
小题5:读完文章后我们可以得出结论：Learning English can lead to an increase in our brainpower.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!
Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country (1)   similar characteristics
Examples
French
l Romantic and (2)   
l Love life, food and wine
l Good singers and (3)   
(4)   
l Friendly, hard-working and polite
l Afraid of “(5)   face” before others.
Australians
l Like to stay (6)   ,enjoy a slower life.
l (7)   a lot.
l Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to (8)   .
Serious and careful, not (9)   .
Conclusion
Nationalities may(10)    personalities, but not for all!


One day, John 1.                    after work. He saw his wife shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said Da-Dy to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Dady” to 2.                 first. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife 3.                      by the cry Dady. His wife said to him, “Darling, she is calling you.” Then she turned to sleep.

A. 阅读下列短文，用适当的词填空。（1×5=5分）

                     My favorite animals
Elephants are my favorite animals. I often go to __1____ them in the zoo ___2___ my parents. They are our friends. They ___3__ in Africa. They are very clever, so I ___4___ them very much. They like to play with their friends. They are useful. They can ___5___ people do some things. They are our friends.

 
 

 
Are you the only child in tile family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. (1) They even think their parents are unfair to them.
Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say,
"(2)My parents don’t allow me to play computer games, but other classmates are doing that". Others say, when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.
(3)If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.
小题1:根据（1）处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
They even                         their parents are fair to them.
小题2:将（2）处改写句子（每空一词）。
       my classmates are playing computer games, my parents          me from doing that.
小题3:根据（3）处完成下面的句子（每空一词）
           you follow the advice, you             not have a happy life and think of running away.


The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation.
Getting around in London
 
By underground
The underground is   The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 小题1:    .
 
By bus
Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c  小题2:   under the age of 12.
 
By train
Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and
Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p  小题3:   your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.
 
By taxi
London's black taxis are f  小题4:  . Many visitors to London know they
are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.
 
By b小题5:     
The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.
 
By car
Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e  小题6: . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.
 
By bike
There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r  小题7:   alone.
 
On foot
The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.
阅读与回答问题
1970 was “World Conservation(保护) Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is at risk(危险).They hoped that people would do something quickly to conserve nature.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 are existing. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.
Here is another example. In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut down.
We’re changing the earth, the air and water. We can’t live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. A lot of people know that conservation is necessary. Many things have been done to save our world. For example, people plant more and more trees on the hills. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record by the name of NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. It was made by Scales, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild plants and animals. In China, a new Great Wall has been built across the northern part of the country to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.
小题1:What year was 1970?
______________________________________________________________
小题2:What did the United Nations hope ?
______________________________________________________________
小题3:How much land in the USA is covered by forests in 1850?
______________________________________________________________
小题4:Can you give us an example that people have done to save our world?
______________________________________________________________
小题5:What has a new Great Wall been built for?
______________________________________________________________
你的身边发生过很多事，有一些是让你难忘的。请根据以下提示词写出你难忘的事。
提示词：forget, happy, sad, somewhere, meet, lose,
____________________________________________________________________________

People have different ways to express love. Once, our teacher asked us to talk about it. There were all kinds of answers. Someone said we could use flowers to express love; someone said we could use languages;（1）someone said we could _____ troubles and happiness _____ each other. A girl told us a true story.
A young man and his wife were both biology scientists. They often did some research（研究） on wild plants in the forest. They had a clever girl and they loved each other.
One day, they went to the forest as usual. But when they climbed up the hill, they were afraid. A lion was watching them. They didn’t bring a gun（枪）with them. It was impossible to run away. Their faces got pale and they stood there without moving. The lion stood there, too. （2） After a few minutes it came up to them slowly, and then it ran faster and faster. It came in front of his wife. Just at that time, the man shouted in a loud voice and began to run away. The lion turned around and began to run after the man. Lions prefer to attack（攻击）the running person. It is the lion’s character. After a while, the man was killed by the lion. The woman came back safely.
The girl asked us if we knew what the man had said. All the students gave one of these two answers. One was, “Honey, sorry.” And the other was “Hurry, run”. But the girl said we were all wrong. The man shouted to his wife loudly, “Take care of Lily. Live happily.”
At last, the girl said, “At the most dangerous moment, my dad ran away alone. He used the special way to show his love.”
小题1:在（1）句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
___________  ___________
小题2:将（2）句译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________.
小题3:What did the man do when they met the lion on the hill?
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出所给句子的同义句: “Do you know what the man said?” the girl asked us.
______________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网