题目内容

Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don’t hike alone.
Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
小题1:Is hiking a good way to get close to nature?
小题2:What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking?
小题3:Where can you hike according to the passage?
小题4:How many tips on hiking are there in the passage?
小题5:What shouldn’t you forget during a hiking?

小题1:Yes, it is.
小题2:I/We need good shoes, clothes and a backpack./ They are good shoes, clothes and a backpack./ Good shoes, clothes and a backpack.
小题3:I/We can hike in the mountains, in a forest, along a river or in the city.
小题4:There are three./Three.
小题5:I/We shouldn’t forget safety./It’s safety./ Safety.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——徒步旅行,分别介绍了需要的装备、徒步旅行的地点以及注意事项等。
小题1:由第二段第三句可知,徒步旅行是接近自然的一种好方式。
小题2:第二段倒数第三句“The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple:good shoes,clothes and a backpack.”
小题3:第二段最后两句介绍了徒步旅行的地点:高山、森林、河边、城市。
小题4:根据Don’t hike alone. Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.可知为三条建议。
小题5:由第三段第一句“徒步旅行有趣而且令人兴奋,但是不应该忘记安全”。
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Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn't know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits(习惯).
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior----how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it will help. Look at that list regularly.
Join other activities .It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.(1) If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.
Give yourself a reward. Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often  give up several times before being successful, so you should (2)     ,        .
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others,  they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.
小题1:将(1)句译成中文: ______________________________________________
小题2:在(2)句的空白处填一个短语使句意完整,上下文通顺;______  ________
小题3:回答问题 What should you do if you are a heavy smoker?_________________________
小题4:在文中找出与You can get support from others that have the same problems as you.意思相近的句子,并将它写在横线上。
__________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在横线上。
India is the home of tigers. Every year many people are killed by tigers. The tiger, however, doesn’t always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old enough or wounded (受伤的) that it eats men. But when it tastes the meat of men, it will go on killing men for food. When a man-eater like this is discovered (发现)people are very afraid. They have to stop working in the fields.
There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns (枪) ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them.
For a hunter another way is to sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill.
The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot. But the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
小题1:Where is the home of tiger?
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:which does the tiger like better to eat, men or wild animals?
_________________________________________________________________
小题3:What will the tiger do when it tastes the meat of men?
_________________________________________________________________
小题4:Are there any ways to put an end to such dangerous animals?
_________________________________________________________________
小题5:What is the most dangerous way to hunt a tiger?
_________________________________________________________________
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!
Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country (1)   similar characteristics
Examples
French
l Romantic and (2)   
l Love life, food and wine
l Good singers and (3)   
(4)   
l Friendly, hard-working and polite
l Afraid of “(5)   face” before others.
Australians
l Like to stay (6)   ,enjoy a slower life.
l (7)   a lot.
l Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to (8)   .
Serious and careful, not (9)   .
Conclusion
Nationalities may(10)    personalities, but not for all!

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