题目内容

Eating is important to everyone.  1 
“Fast food is easy,” says Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from the U.S.A. she is enjoying her lunch at McDonald’s. “It’s quick and delicious.” She eats fast food about twice a week.
Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries(or potato chips) every week. That is 2 520 calories(卡路里).  2 
Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them. But it seems that they can’t give it up.  3 and fast food restaurants are part of American life,96﹪ of American school children know McDonald’s   4  In America,33﹪ of them are overweight (or too heavy).That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe.
   5 Of course it’s not just young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.
A. They will probably have health problems later in life.
B. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food.
C. But not many people have time to think about what to eat.
D. Because they love the French fries, it’s no surprise that children are getting heavier.
E.A person needs about 2 000 calories for a whole day.

小题1:C
小题2:E
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

小题1:前句的含义为吃对于每个人而言都是重要的,所以本句的含义为“但是没有许多人有时间考虑吃什么”这样的意思较符合,故本句空格处选C。
小题2:前句谈到卡路里,所以本句的含义为“一个人一整天需要大约2000卡路里。”意思较符合,故本句空格处选E。
小题3:后句的含义为快餐店成为美国的一部分,所以本句的含义为“越来越多的人吃快餐。”意思较符合,故本句空格处选B。
小题4:前句的含义为百分之96的孩子知道麦当劳,所以本句的含义为“孩子们逐渐地变胖也就不令人感到惊讶了。”意思较符合,故本句空格处选D。
小题5:前句的含义为太胖的人走路,上楼,甚至呼吸都是困难的,所以本句的含义为“在这些人之后的生活中将可能会有健康问题。”意思较符合,故本句空格处选A。
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阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.
“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.
The book says you can control your anger easily … all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
●Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and
you will see you get angry too easily.
●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere
else. Try to laugh.
小题1:What is this article mainly about? ( no more than 10 words )
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:What will happen to you if you get angry with others? ( no more than 5 words )
_________________________________________________________________
小题3:Is getting angry a natural way to act? ( no more than 5 words )
_________________________________________________________________
小题4:List two tips the book gives on how to control your anger. ( no more than 12 words )
(1) _______________________________
(2) _______________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。)
_________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won’t work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility(责任). Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title ____56____
 Certain qualities
                Supporting details
 Optimism
 ●Try hard ____57______people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a ____58_____ for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.
Creativity
 ●___59___about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the ___60_____ thing.
____61_____
 ●Help you know about how ____62______ have got success.
●Read books about ____63____ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry                   Yang to encourage yourselves.
 Practicing
 ●Know the ____64______ of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”
●Believe in yourself and do ____65______you want to do confidently.
India is the home of tigers. Every year many people are killed by tigers. The tiger, however, doesn’t always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old enough or wounded (受伤的) that it eats men. But when it tastes the meat of men, it will go on killing men for food. When a man-eater like this is discovered (发现)people are very afraid. They have to stop working in the fields.
There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns (枪) ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them.
For a hunter another way is to sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill.
The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot. But the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.
小题1:Where is the home of tiger?
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:which does the tiger like better to eat, men or wild animals?
_________________________________________________________________
小题3:What will the tiger do when it tastes the meat of men?
_________________________________________________________________
小题4:Are there any ways to put an end to such dangerous animals?
_________________________________________________________________
小题5:What is the most dangerous way to hunt a tiger?
_________________________________________________________________
Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow(肘部). Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries(毁伤)happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation(手术)or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens(镜头)inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
小题1:Do Americans love sports?
小题2:What sport is Simmons interested in?
小题3:What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
小题4:What problem may people have when they play sports?
小题5:Can Simmons do everything like before?
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!
Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country (1)   similar characteristics
Examples
French
l Romantic and (2)   
l Love life, food and wine
l Good singers and (3)   
(4)   
l Friendly, hard-working and polite
l Afraid of “(5)   face” before others.
Australians
l Like to stay (6)   ,enjoy a slower life.
l (7)   a lot.
l Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to (8)   .
Serious and careful, not (9)   .
Conclusion
Nationalities may(10)    personalities, but not for all!

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