题目内容

Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
小题1:The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______.
A．ChinaB．France C．AmericaD．Germany
小题2:If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.
A．does nothing all dayB．often listens to music
C．often watches TV in his free timeD．must be very fat
小题3:Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato?  Because he or she ______.
A．is fat and cannot take exercise
B．is fat and round
C．likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
D．almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
小题4:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______ .
A．how to watch TV
B．what couch-potato means
C．why couch-potatoes are very fat
D．where you can find couch-potatoes

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题解析:本文大意：你知道沙发土豆的意思吗？在美国，这个词经常被用到，许多人坐在沙发上看电视度过空闲时间，有许多频道选择，电视能非常有趣吸引人。他可能不间断地几个小时坐着看电视!整天什么事也不做，除了看电视，这样的人被称为沙发土豆。因为被电视吸引，他们不运动，通常变得非常胖，所以，在许多方面，这些人看上去像个真土豆。因为看上去胖，在沙发上看电视，所以被称为沙发土豆。
小题1:细节理解题。根据 Well, in America, the word is now often used.在美国，这个词经常被用到， 可知答案C
小题2:细节理解题。根据Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.整天什么事也不做，除了看电视，这样的人被称为沙发土豆，可知答案D
小题3:细节理解题。根据they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat.他们不运动，通常变得非常胖，可知答案D
小题4:主旨大意题。根据Do you know what couch-potato means?你知道沙发土豆的意思吗？可知答案B
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In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo. 
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A．his businessB．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小题2:The Daguerrotype was____________.
A．a FrenchmanB．a kind of pictureC．a kind of cameraD．a photographer
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him.
小题4:Mathew Brady______________.
A．was very lifelike 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
D．took many pictures of moving people
小题5:This passage tells us_____________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
Whatever the situation, you need to understand gestures(手势). Many gestures that we use are universal(通用的). Some of them can create wrong meanings to others. Using the wrong gesture could get you into trouble when you communicate with foreigners. Be careful with these gestures：
The ‘thumb up’ sign—In Italy, Germany and Greece, this sign simply means the number one. In Russia the meaning of this expression is ‘good’ or ‘well done’. In Egypt and Iraq, it means perfect or very good. It is widely used between people. But in Iran it is traditionally an obscene(不正经的) gesture.
The ‘OK’ sign—Often used to mean agreement, but it is considered rude in Brazil, southern Italy, Germany and Greece. In Japan, this gesture is a sign of money. In southern France it is used to show that something is worthless.
The victory sign—With the index finger and middle finger rose to form a V. It means victory or peace. Be careful about using it in Britain, however, if the palm is facing toward you, the gesture is considered obscene.
Snapping your fingers(打响指)—Some might use this gesture to get someone’s attention. In France and Belgium it sends a bad message. You would never snap your fingers to get a waiter’s attention.
Hands in the pockets—This is commonly seen in daily life. In Finland, Sweden, France, Belgium, Indonesia and Japan, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting.
The meaning of gestures is not universal. Use these tips to prevent a cultural misunderstand. When in doubt, the best advice would be to ‘keep your hands to yourself.’
小题1:In which country does the ‘Thumb up’ NOT mean good or well done?
A．In Italy.B．In Russia.C．In Egypt.D．In Iran.
小题2:When you want to get a waiter’s attention in France, __________.
A．you can use the ‘OK’ sign
B．you can’t put your hands in the pockets
C．you can’t snap your fingers
D．you can use your fingers to form a V
小题3:Which sign means impolite in a business meeting?
A．The ‘OK’ sign.B．The victory sign.
C．Snapping your fingers.D．Hands in the pockets.
Are you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired . The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit（精神） of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.
Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of famers . They talk about love, crops（庄家） or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 (共
小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:Country music is usually about _______.
A．students’ feelings B．farmers’s feelings
C．the lives of workersD．crops
小题2:Country music developed ________.
A．in John Denver’s cityB．in the Southern United States
C．in the Northern United StatesD．the United States
小题3:People bagan to make country song records _______.
A．in the 1920sB．in 1920C．in the 1970sD．in 1970s
小题4:Why did Country music become popular in America?
A．Because city people liked the music.
B．Because people in the city moved to the countryside.
C．Because country music talked about city people’s lives.
D．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
小题5:Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home,Country Roads”?
A．A farmer in the countryside. B．A person who moved to towns
C．John Denver. D．Denver John.
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There’re two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they’re five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their study.
小题1:In America, summer holidays begin in ________.
A．SeptemberB．JulyC．MayD．February
小题2:Most American children go to school at the age of ________
A．fiveB．sevenC．seventeenD．eighteen
小题3:High school students ________ after class.
A．do houseworkB．go to work
C．play baseballD．do interesting things
小题4:In order to(为了) ________, many American college students work after class.
A．help their parentsB．get money for their study
C．help othersD．learn some useful things
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Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
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These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
小题1:Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A．In the northeast of China.B．25°40’-26°00’E.
C．In the northwest of Taiwan Island.D．123°20’-124°40’E .
小题2:The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.
A．5.69B．3.91 C．0.91D．0.065
小题3:The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.
A．75 metersB．117 metersC．245 metersD．362 meters
小题4:How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A．They grew up there.
B．They wrote historical books there.
C．They worked and fished on the sea there.
D．They drank water there.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B．Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C．China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D．The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
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Pablo Picasso（毕加索） was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher. 小题1:__________________He won a prize — “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. 小题2:________________________
Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. 小题3:__________________When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live . 小题4:_______________________
When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. 小题5:____________________________
When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.
The iPhone is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It runs Apple's iOS mobile operating system, known as the "iPhone OS" until mid-2010, shortly after the release of the iPad. The first generation iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, the most recent iPhone, the seventh-generation iPhone 5S, on September 20, 2013. The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard. The iPhone has Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity (2G, 3G, 4G, and LTE).

An iPhone can shoot video (though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS), take photos, play music, send and receive emails, look through the web, send texts, and receive visual voicemail. Other functions—games, reference, GPS navigation, social networking, etc.— can be enabled by downloading apps; as of 2012[update], the App Store offered more than 775,000 apps by Apple and third parties.
There are six generations of iPhone models, each accompanied by one of the six major releases of iOS. The original 1st generation iPhone was a GSM phone, and established design precedents, such as a button placement that has persisted through all models and a screen size maintained until the launch of the iPhone 5 in 2012. The iPhone 3G added 3G cellular network capabilities and A-GPS location. The iPhone 3GS added a faster processor and a higher-resolution camera that could record video at 480p. The iPhone 4 featured a higher-resolution 960 × 640 "retina display", a VGA front-facing camera for video calling and other apps, and a 5-megapixel rear-facing camera with 720p video capture. The iPhone 4S upgrades to an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording, a dual-core processor, and a natural language voice control system called Siri. IPhone 5 features the new A6 processor, increases the size of the Retina display to 4 inches, and replaces the 30-pin connector with an all-digital Lightning connector.
The resounding sales of the iPhone have been credited with reshaping the smart phone industry and helping make Apple one of the world's most valuable publicly trading companies in 2011–12. However, there has been criticism of the company's outsourcing and move of jobs from the US to China. Apple and its manufacturing contractor Foxconn have received criticism due to poor working conditions at the assembly plant in China.
小题1:An iphone is from __________.
A．the USAB．South Korean
C．the UKD．Australia
小题2:What is the newest kind of iphone at present?
A．iphone 4B．iphone 4S C．iphone 5D．iphone 5S
小题3:How many generations of iphone models are there now?
A．FiveB．SixC．SevenD．Eight
小题4:What are the features of iphone 5?
A．The new A6 processor
B．increases the size of the Retina display to 4 inches
C．replaces the 30-pin connector with an all-digital Lightning connector
D．A, B and C
Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the background of the awards in the following passage.
The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years. They decide who will receive the awards. The awards are often referred to as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue(雕像) reminded her of her uncle Oscar!
The Oscar is always an exciting event. Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best foreign film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech because she was crying so much with happiness!
In 1987, Roberto Benigni won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. Since then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact at the award. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge success and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We expect to see more awards for Chinese film in the near future.
It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theater. There, they will find out who had won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the winners are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.
小题1:Who give the awards?
A．In 1927.
B．Oscar.
C．The Academy of Nicknames.
D．A group of people who have worked in the film industry for many years.
小题2:What did Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar for?
A．Best Director.B．Best Foreign Film.C．Best Actress.D．Best Actor.
小题3:Which Chinese film won an award for best foreign film?
A．Crouching Dragon, Hidden Tiger.
B．Crouching and Hidden Dragon and Tiger.
C．Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
D．Crouching, Dragon, Hiding Tiger.
小题4: Where are the Oscars held?
A．At the Academy.B．in a Los Angeles restaurant.
C．At Oscar’s house.D．At Kodak Theater.
小题5:Why do some people watch Oscars?
A．To see the restaurant.B．To see the fashion.
C．To see a film.D．To see the stars crying and laughing.

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