题目内容

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文,其中有一项是多余选项。(10分)
Pablo Picasso(毕加索) was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher. 小题1:__________________He won a prize — “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. 小题2:________________________
Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. 小题3:__________________When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live . 小题4:_______________________
When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. 小题5:____________________________
When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:F
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述毕加索在早年受到父亲的启蒙教育,并在15岁时就获得第一个奖项,然后远赴法国学艺,并在巴黎定居直至最后去世的生平经历。
小题1:根据第一段His father was a painter and art teacher的描述可知,是他的父亲在绘画方面给了他启蒙教育。故应选C, He gave his son the first lesson in drawing。
小题2:根据上文He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know.的描述可知,他在西班牙的几个城市都学习过,但没有人能教他想知道的东西,所以他才出访巴黎。故选A,When he was nineteen, he visited Paris。
小题3:根据前文 Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there描述可知,巴黎是世界艺术中心,绘画领域的新奇事都发生在那里。因此对那里产生了爱慕。故选F,He found he liked this city very much。
小题4:根据上文When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live .的描述可知,他23岁移居巴黎,并从此在那里度过他的余生。故应选D,Then he lived in France for the rest of his life.。
小题5:根据短文 When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man的描述可知这位伟大的画家九十岁时依然过着象年轻人一样的生活。他依然为他的艺术素材寻找新的理念和方法。故应选B,He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials。
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Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
小题1:The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______.
A.ChinaB.France C.AmericaD.Germany
小题2:If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.
A.does nothing all dayB.often listens to music
C.often watches TV in his free timeD.must be very fat
小题3:Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato?  Because he or she ______.
A.is fat and cannot take exercise
B.is fat and round
C.likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
D.almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
小题4:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______ .
A.how to watch TV
B.what couch-potato means
C.why couch-potatoes are very fat
D.where you can find couch-potatoes
How did men first learn to invent words? It is still unknown to people; in other words, the origin* of language is a mystery. All we suppose is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined* to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

We are sure that the power of words lies in their associations-- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words make us think of the glad and sad things of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which strongly appeal to people and have great effect on our minds and feelings. This lovely and wonderful use of words is what we call literary* style. Above all, the real poet is a owner of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position* and association can move men to tears. We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them true, or they will make our speech silly and low.
小题1:From the passage, we learn that language might begin with   .
A.feelingsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds
小题2:The underlined phrase appeal to probably means     .
A.to interestB.to let... down
C.to make...relaxedD.to surprise...
小题3:What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The power of new words
B.The importance of old words
C.The association of our experience with words
D.The change and development of words
小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.people have discovered how words came from
B.it’s enough for a good writer to have great thoughts
C.the anthor suggest people to use words with right skills
D.the longer we live, the number of words that mean something will be smaller.
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治),But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
小题1:“ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.
A. a kind of banana       B. three English letters     C. Chinese born in American
小题2:Chinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because __________
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside.
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
小题3:The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________
A. 血统           B. 洪水             C. 身份
小题4:C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________
A. American Chinese are great    
B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.
C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about________
A. overseas Chinese        B. the Nobel Prize       C. the life story of C.N. Yang
Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory  
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
小题2:Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       .
A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble
小题3:Big Brothers is an organization     .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
小题4:Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
小题5:The clubs use many students as volunteers because      .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas(海外的)Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
小题1:“ABCs” in this passage means               .
A.three English letters
B.a kind of banana
C.Chinese born in America
D.Americans born in China
小题2:Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because               .
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C.they were born in China but go to study in America
D.they like to eat bananas
小题3:The underlined word “blood” may probably mean               .
A.洪水B.祖先C.血统D.身份
小题4:Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?
A.ABCs may know little about China.
B.They are overseas Chinese.
C.They may speak little Chinese.
D.They are Chinese citizens.
小题5:This passage mainly talks about               .
A. different kinds of bananas                   B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize                          D. the story of C.N. Yang

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