题目内容

Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.
● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
● Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
● Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.
● Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
● Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
小题1: How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .
A．Three B．FourC．FiveD．Six
小题2: You can NOT write down _________ on a calendar.
A．special tasksB．homeworkC．activities D．important dates
小题3:______ can help you become confident.  
A．Using a chartB．Buying folders in different colors
C．Reading booksD．Joining different kinds of clubs
小题4:According to the passage, the students can ______.
A．not communicate with teenagers outside of school
B．join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
C．think it over when they have a question about their homework
D．ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members.
小题5: The passage is mainly about _____ .
A．how to plan for your studies
B．how to succeed in a new school term
C．how to solve problems and respect others
D．how to keep the papers and notes organized

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文的开头作者使用了一个问句，你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗？这个问题其实就是文章的中心，作者对这个问题给了我们一些建议。如使用日历记录一些重要的活动、卖不同颜色的文件夹、多读书、参加俱乐部和体育活动以及向别人求助等。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段是文章的中心句，是想要告诉我们如何做才能在新的学期成功，从第二段开始，作者给了我们一些建议，一段就是一个，一共是五个：一是使用日历或表格；二是买不同颜色的文件夹；三是书是好朋友；四是参加各种各样的俱乐部和体育运动；五是请求帮助。故选C，
小题2:细节理解题。根据作者提出的第一条建议Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar.可知，我们可以在日历上写下特殊的任务，活动和重要的日期。不能在上面写作业，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据作者提出的第三条建议The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.可知，你对阅读越是感到兴奋，你就会变得越自信。因此读书可以使你变得自信。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一条建议You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members.可知，当你对家庭作业、课程或和家人的关系有问题的时候，你可以向你的老师求助。故选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇短文的开头作者使用了一个问句，你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗？这个问题其实就是文章的中心，作者对这个问题给了我们一些建议。故B选项如何在新学期成功这个题目最合适。故选B。
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Saying no starts small
“All right then — just one more piece...” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can “get tired”. Don’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night’s sleep and by eating well.
小题1:The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to
A．prove that girls have weak willpower
B．introduce the topic of willpower to the readers
C．show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls
D．show the connection between willpower and success
小题2:What can we infer from the experiment?
A．The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.
B．It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.
C．The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.
D．The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
A．You should have a goal every day.
B．Good rest and proper diet can help.
C．Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.
D．Keep willpower from being used too much.
小题4:What is the article mainly about?
A．How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.
B．How willpower affects people’s lives and how it is similar to muscles.
C．How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.
D．How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other
Text messaging, or "texting", which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

小题1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five
小题2: What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A．Texters are easier to have an accident.
B．Texting is a good way of communication.
C．6,000 people were killed and injured.
D．Many people text to greet families and friends.
小题3:The underlined word "injuries" probably means_______.
A．事故B．伤害
C．争执D．死亡
小题4:Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage
A．Texting while driving or walking is dangerous
B．To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.
C．Texting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.
D．If you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.
小题5:The passage is written to tell us that            .
A．we should do less texting
B．texting has many advantages
C．texting is better than phone calling
D．we should do texting properly


小题1:According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.
A．have changed their jobsB．like sports very much
C．feel unhappy at workD．are looking for jobs
小题2:The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.
A．he has had a disease for two years. B．he needs a much easier job
C．he wants to be a successful manD．he wishes to help people
小题3:The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.
A．they are always richB．they have stress sometimes
C．they like funny peopleD．they are good at doing yoga
小题4:The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.
A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．bored
小题5:It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.
A．happy moments to learn from other people
B．great chances to make themselves well known
C．rich expensive of acting on the stage
D．good ways of making people happy and healthy
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
小题1:请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
小题2:Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
The 小题1:________ to keep fit
Eating properly
You should have proper breakfast because it can 小题2:________ you with necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for 小题3:________.
Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, 小题4:________ you shouldn't eat too much.
Keeping off germs
It's necessary for you to 小题5:________ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms’ and wash your hands often to stop germs from 小题6:________.
小题7:________ regularly
You will feel 小题8:________ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.
Staying connected
It can help you feel 小题9:________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 小题10:________ memory.
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and hisfamily lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony andMaureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visitedplaces like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer thesequestions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather,customs( 风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each placethey visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the greattraveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
小题1:Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
A．EnglandB．Iran C．India D．Australia
小题2:Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _______.
A．make money for his next trip
B．tell people about his new company
C．draw people's attention to his family
D．answer people's questions about his trip
小题3:How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?
A．It was longer and more popular.
B．It was the first travel book in the world.
C．It talked about places most tourists did not go.
D．It talked about a country's weather and customs.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company?
A．His father started it.B．It is an airline company.
C．Hundreds of people work for it.D．It has no books about travelling.
小题5:The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．a great traveller and hisbooksB．a tour of different countries
C．a great writer and his familyD．different kinds of companies
As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”

“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”
“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”
Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”
“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.
“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.
Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”
“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.
“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?”
“Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”
Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”
Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”
小题1:Elena and Danny were talking ______.
A．in the cafeteriaB．in the classroomC．in a theatreD．at home
小题2:Danny was unhappy because of ______.
A．the spilled milkB．her friend Elena
C．the talent contestD．the milk-soaked bread
小题3:With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.
A．play the pianoB．sing a song
C．perform magic tricksD．do a dramatic reading
小题4:The title for the story is most likely to be ______.
A．A Huge MessB．The Talent Contest
C．An Unlucky BoyD．A Dramatic Reading
For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.
The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.
In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.
小题1:10,000 years ago, people ______ .
A．learned to farm the land
B．cooked different kinds of food
C．couldn’t find food around them
D．transported food from one country to another
小题2:In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .
A．eat with chopsticksB．eat with knives and forks
C．use their fingers to pick up foodD．use bread to pick up food
小题3:______ have many kinds of sausages.
A．Chile and SpainB．America and Australia
C．China and JapanD．Germany and Poland
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．What we eat depends on where we live.
B．Poor countries are still having food problems.
C．Rich countries don’t need food from others.
D．Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.

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