题目内容
Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China.But several days ago,I had a biology class outside in my American schoo1.
My biology teacher,Mr.Kwak,divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food.
He gave the first group one spoon per person,the second group forks and my group"knives.I thought we were going hunting,so knives might work better.Surprisingly,he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools.
When the game started all of us ran to the grass area.We squatted(蹲)down and looked for beans.It was hard to pick up something that small,especially from the grass .
When I almost fired a bean,it dropped back to the ground.When I finally picked up several beans.one of my friends ran into me.I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over.All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment,Mr.Kwak called us back.I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result.I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island,I would be dead soon.
The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的).Everyone is trying his or her best to—survive.
【小题1】What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans?
A.Spoons. | B.Forks. | C.Knives. | D.Hands. |
A.None. | B.One. | C.Several. | D.Many. |
A.The writer did a good job in the biology class. |
B.The writer had a biology class outside their schoo1. |
C.The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard. |
D.The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island. |
A.Find food. | B.Remain alive. |
C.Be lovely. | D.Keep balanced. |
A.To play an interesting game. |
B.To pick up the beans. |
C.To know different kinds of birds. |
D.To learn natural selection. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:本文叙述了作者的生物老师Mr.Kwak组织了户外活动,把学生分成三组,分给不同的组不同的工具,来比赛看哪个组捡到的豆子最多,作者一组用的是刀子,一开始这组捡到了几颗豆子,最后因为有同学撞身上了,失去平衡,因此把所有的豆子全部散了,结果作者一组比赛输了。因为现在的社会是竞争的社会,所以每个人尽最大的努力去生存下去。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据my group knives 可知作者的一组,生物老师给的工具是刀子,故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据All my beans dropped to the ground!可知最后所有的豆子都散在了地上,故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据It was hard to pick up something that small,especially from the grass .可知作者发现从草地上捡起豆子很难,故选C。
【小题4】词义猜测题。根据The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive. Everyone is trying his or her best 可推出因为现在的社会是竞争的社会,所以每个人尽最大的努力去生存下去,故选B。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food.可知了解物竟天择的说法,故选D。
考点:人生百味类短文阅读。
The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. |
There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. |
May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. |
Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. |
CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful. |
【小题1】The above five passages may be .
A.from posters | B.from newspapers | C.from ads | D.from novels |
A.the beginning of the NBA playoffs | B.in memory of Spiderman |
C.Earthquake Day | D.National Tourism Day |
A.any female friends |
B.bromeo |
C.your most honest friends |
D.those friends who can only share happiness |
A.forecast an earthquake | B.be used in Zhejiang Province |
C.not detect quakes | D.notify people within seconds |
A.China will build earthquake warning system in five years. |
B.In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever. |
C.The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players. |
D.“Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey. |
I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the windows were too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall. But I don’t think I was worried or unhappy at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept quiet at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in , but the boy didn’t stop crying “ Mom, I want to go home. ” He cried again and again. Later , the teacher came in . She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile.
To this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
【小题1】What did the writer do in the passage ?
A.A write | B.A reporter |
C.A pupil | D.A student |
A.It’s a hall. | B.It’s the classroom. |
C.It’s a bedroom. | D.It’s a school. |
A.Because he was short. |
B.Because the window was too high. |
C.Because he was short seeing. |
D.Because he was blind. |
A.He was quiet. | B.He was happy. |
C.He was crying. | D.He was shy. |
A.The students | B.The mother |
C.The writer | D.The teacher |
On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway (快车道). He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight black hair and a short beard.
Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp (坡道). So did he. Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off. For the rest of that day all I could think of was “how am I going to provide for my kids as a mother, how am I going to pay rent?”
Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset. I didn’t remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp. He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others as usual.
While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled (闲逛) over to my car. He had a big smile. He looked at me straight in the eyes and said, “Today I will give you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.
You see that day he taught me a valuable lesson more than a dollar bill. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful. Every time I’m faced with challenges, I think of the homeless man’s valuable lesson and remember that I am blessed.
【小题1】 The writer would have a short conversation with the homeless man when .
A.she waited for the red light to turn |
B.she gave spare change to him |
C.she had a good time that day |
D.she wanted to know how he lived |
A.Because she was criticized by the boss. |
B.Because a new job was offered to her. |
C.Because she was laid off by the boss. |
D.Because there was something wrong with her job. |
A.He would be seen at the exit of the freeway. |
B.He usually smiled and waved at others. |
C.He had a deep impression on the writer. |
D.He felt joyful only when money was offered to him. |
A.he had collected a lot of money |
B.he wanted to pay back her |
C.he knew what she experienced |
D.he wanted her to be happy |
A.a dollar bill will be enough to make you happy |
B.each of us has been blessed all the time |
C.whenever it is, we should choose to help others |
D.it is more than money that brings us happiness |
Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry. Following the sound he came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain. The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pool’s dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.
Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish. But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.
He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted back to him, through the earth on his arm. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m
From then on, he set about looking after countryside. He cared for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color. When the grey had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.
【小题1】 What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?
A.He caught some fish. | B.His arm was bitten by the fish. |
C.He felt great sadness. | D.Nothing special happened. |
A.转变 | B.进化 | C.变异 | D.恢复 |
A.He started to look after the countryside. |
B.He stopped the water from being polluted. |
C.He encouraged people to protect the earth. |
D.His arm kept grey and he never felt happy. |
A.We should protect the earth. | B.We shouldn’t catch fish. |
C.Even the fountain may cry. | D.We should visit the fountain. |
A.The Beautiful Countryside. | B.The Talking Fish. |
C.The Sad Cry. | D.The Grey Fountain. |
Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selected(选拔)as a member of the Shenzhou program. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(中国人民解放军空军)in 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times. As a fighter pilot(战机飞行员), he was selected to an astronaut in 1998.
He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one son.
Nie Haisheng was born in September 1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for the astronaut program.
He was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 fight. Yang Liwei was also picked out for the flight, with Zhai Ahigang.
On September 23,2005 it was reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who would be in the final training for Shenzhou 6. But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his chance to space again.
Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.
【小题1】When did Nie join the army?
A.In 1982. | B.In 1998. |
C.In 1991. | D.After his graduation from high school. |
A.Zhai Zhigang. | B.Nie Haisheng. |
C.Yang Liwei. | D.Fei Junlong. |
A.Three times. | B.Four times. |
C.Six times. | D.Eight times. |
A.5. | B.6. | C.7. | D.8. |
A.Yang Liwei was born in Jiangsu. |
B.Nie Haisheng has an elever-year-old daughter. |
C.Fei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng. |
D.Zhai Zhigang got married to Nie Jielin and has a son. |
Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion(暴乱). I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.
I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.
Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, "Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?" That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish.
The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.
"Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform." Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.
The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling.
He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, "You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!" As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.
I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.
I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing.
【小题1】 What did the girl need?
A.a pair of new shoes | B.a uniform for her brother |
C.a uniform for herself | D.a pair of second-hand shoes |
A.her brother | B.the writer |
C.the old man | D.herself |
A.rich | B.dishonest |
C.selfish | D. poor |
A.A kind shoe seller | B.A pair of old shoes |
C.A clever little girl | D.A girl’s new uniform |
A.If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others |
B.When we have problems, we must ask others for help |
C.We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others |
D.When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them. |
In today’s fast paced,high stress world people are working longer hours than ever, and often exhaust themselves at day’s end in front of the television to relax enough to begin again in the morning. However, television watching, for most people, does not really lower stress. Studies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and, especially in women, may lead to the blues. Most individuals are unaware that doing some exercise after work makes them more energetic since it increases energy levels.
Wise use of free time does not mean getting an advanced degree, although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind active. Learning new things nearly always adds a spark to your daily life, especially if it is a favorite topic, such as sport, fashion, or art. Also, look through your bookstore or library to find books on your interests. Try to replace a half hour TV watching with reading.[来源:学_科_网Z_X
It is reported that in the United States recently, many individuals have as few as two good friends. Long work hours and car commute act to separate people from each other. This separation is deadly. Find ways to meet people at the end of the day and on weekends. Often this call be best done by combining activities, such as by joining a walking group to get both exercise and companionship. Taking a class will lift your spirits and allow you to meet others with similar interests. Hobbies are great for reducing stress and provide another opportunity for social interaction.
Using your free time to aid your health may include these elements and many more, such as going to concerts and spending time with family. Overall, the key is to spend less free time being passive. The best ways to use free time are to be mentally and physically active, spend some time outdoors, and interact with other people on a regular basis.
【小题1】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Watching television may cause women to feel depressed. |
B.Finding interests and hobbies in common means taking a class. |
C.Going to concerts is the best way to make you mentally active. |
D.Getting an advanced degree in education always lights up your life. |
A.The arrangement to work every day. |
B.The journey to work every day. |
C.The communication between people. |
D.The separation between people. |
A.Live a Happy and Healthy Life. |
B.Relax Yourself in Various Ways. |
C.Spend Your Free Time Wisely. |
D.Interact With Others Outdoors. |