Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selectedas a member of the Shenzhou program. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberatio 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selected（选拔）as a member of the Shenzhou program. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）in 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times. As a fighter pilot（战机飞行员）, he was selected to an astronaut in 1998.
He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one son.
Nie Haisheng was born in September 1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for the astronaut program.
He was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 fight. Yang Liwei was also picked out for the flight, with Zhai Ahigang.
On September 23,2005 it was reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who would be in the final training for Shenzhou 6. But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his chance to space again.
Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.
【小题1】When did Nie join the army?

A．In 1982.	B．In 1998.
C．In 1991.	D．After his graduation from high school.

【小题2】Who among the astronauts in this passage hasn’t been to saace?

A．Zhai Zhigang.	B．Nie Haisheng.
C．Yang Liwei.	D．Fei Junlong.

【小题3】How many times has Fei Junlong returned home since he left at the age of 17?

A．Three times.	B．Four times.
C．Six times.	D．Eight times.

【小题4】How many people did the writer mention in this passage?

A．5.

B．6.

C．7.

D．8.

【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A．Yang Liwei was born in Jiangsu.

B．Nie Haisheng has an elever-year-old daughter.

C．Fei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng.

D．Zhai Zhigang got married to Nie Jielin and has a son.

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了中国宇航员费俊龙、聂海胜的一些基本情况。费俊龙出生于1965年。他出生在江苏，在1982参加人民解放军空军，自那以后他只回过家六次。作为一个战斗机飞行员在1998年他被选为宇航员。聂海胜出生于1964九月。他是湖北的.高中毕业后他加入了人民解放军空军后，成为了一名飞行员。1998他被选为宇航员。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第三段中After graduating from high school he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot.可知该选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第五段末But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his chance to space again.可知该选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第一段中He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Forcein 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times.可知该选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文可知作者提及的人物有费俊龙、聂海胜、王洁及她儿子、杨利伟、翟志刚、聂洁琳及她女儿，所以该选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后一段Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.可知该选B。
考点：人物传记类阅读。

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Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. They also found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
【小题1】When will people become happier and experience less worry?

【小题2】What does the underlined word“emotions”mean in Paragragh Two?

【小题3】Who has the most sadness, stress and worry?

A．a fifty-year-old man	B．a fifty-year-old woman
C．a twenty-five-year-old woman	D．a twenty-five-year-old man

【小题4】According to the last paragraph, why may people be happier at an older age?

A．They are more thankful for what they have

B．They have better control of their emotions

C．They spend less time thinking about their bad experiences

D．All of the above.

There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
【小题1】Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?

A．Because the vegetables wanted more light.

B．Because the tree drank almost all the water.

C．Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.

D．Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.

【小题2】From the passage we know　　　.

A．The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up

B．The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree

C．The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first

D．The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables

【小题3】The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “　　　” in Chinese..

A．长久地	B．小心地
C．有效地	D．和谐地

【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The tree and the vegetables.	B．The tree and the patch.
C．The gardener and his patch.	D．Sunlight and water.

【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We should take good care of trees and vegetables.

B．One can live alone without any help.

C．We should get on well with others around us.

D．Both trees and vegetables harmed each other.

Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China．But several days ago，I had a biology class outside in my American schoo1．
My biology teacher，Mr.Kwak，divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food．
He gave the first group one spoon per person，the second group forks and my group"knives．I thought we were going hunting，so knives might work better．Surprisingly，he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools．
When the game started all of us ran to the grass area．We squatted(蹲)down and looked for beans．It was hard to pick up something that small，especially from the grass .
When I almost fired a bean，it dropped back to the ground．When I finally picked up several beans．one of my friends ran into me．I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over．All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment，Mr．Kwak called us back．I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result．I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island，I would be dead soon．
The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的)．Everyone is trying his or her best to—survive．

【小题1】What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans?

【小题2】How many beans did the writer get at last?

【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The writer did a good job in the biology class．

B．The writer had a biology class outside their schoo1．

C．The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard．

D．The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island．

【小题4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive’’in the last paragraph?

A．Find food．	B．Remain alive．
C．Be lovely．	D．Keep balanced．

【小题5】What was the aim of Mr．Kwak’s class?

A．To play an interesting game．

B．To pick up the beans．

C．To know different kinds of birds．

D．To learn natural selection．

While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide. “He’s a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(恳求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his heart’s contently(尽兴地).
Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed(发誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is …I get five minutes to watch him play.”
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
【小题1】The woman’s son was________ .

A．in red	B．wearing a blue sweater
C．called Todd	D．playing on the swing

【小题2】According to the passage, the man had________ son(s) the year before.

A．one	B．two
C．three	D．four

【小题3】 The woman thought the man was ________ with his son.

A．angry	B．strict
C．pleased	D．patient

【小题4】Tommy died when ________ .

A．hiking	B．swinging
C．cycling	D．driving

【小题5】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．The man felt guilty(内疚) about not to spending much time with Tommy.

B．The man didn’t allow Todd to swing for another five minutes.

C．The man’s older son Tommy had been dead for about a year.

D．The man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy.

It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can’t.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning．Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed．Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again．
We all have limited time and money so don’t blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again．If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career．
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed．
【小题1】From the second paragraph, we can know that _______．

A．mistakes are unnecessary for development

B．we are afraid of trying new thing

C．it’s common for people to make mistakes

D．mistakes are better than not trying

【小题2】The underlined word “eliminate” means _______．

【小题3】According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_____．

A．not making the same mistakes

B．accepting the punishment willingly

C．taking consequences into consideration

D．trying things out one by one

【小题4】What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?

A．Never mind, I can always try again．

B．I’d better stay out of trouble．

C．Ok! Now I can learn something．

D．Look at this mess. Anyone would be sad．

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi driver as an example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high- class Bens with a fare (车费) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to take you to any place you want to, say that you have some business to attend to (料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver will not be anxious.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests (客人), but also serve outside eaters. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals. The only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiter. You can easily use any old room card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without paying.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. But to my surprise, they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their boss.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven (天堂) to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange thing is: all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; and workers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman (绅士)”.
【小题1】Are the Finns really foolish?
【小题2】 What is the taxi fare in Finland?
【小题3】Who can have free dinner in hotels?
【小题4】Will the Finnish workers get paid by the hour or by the day?
【小题5】 What do you think of the people in Finland?

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.
【小题1】Hanna changed her name to____________

【小题2】Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to______.

A．move to another place

B．have a name with special sound

C．be different

D．make life easier in a new country

【小题3】In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s ____.

A．in all situations

B．because she loves her husband

C．before she got married

D．after she got married

【小题4】People change their names because______________

A．there is only one reason

B．there are two reasons

C．there may be many reasons

D．there are five reasons

【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.

B．People like to be usual, so they change their names.

C．In many countries, women change their names after they got married.

D．There are many reasons for people to change their names.

In the middle of the first term of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school, but in the woods.
One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! Pay attention!” Steve turned to look at her, fixing his eyes on Miss White, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, her eyes searching his face. “...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!” She just stared at Steve. Steve dropped his eyes.
After that, it was war! Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.
“You’re smart enough! You’ll see a change!” Nothing touched him.
“Give yourself a chance! Don’t give up on your life!” Nothing.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!”
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, both parents were out. He, quickly, gathered up a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time...his schoolbooks.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all smiles! God, she was beautiful!
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Miss White’s face was in total shock! The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!
He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to go ahead!
【小题1】Steve used to be bad at his lessons because _______.

A．the teacher blamed him from time to time

B．he was not a smart boy in his class

C．the test for the seventh grade challenged his confidence

D．he hadn’t put his heart into his studies

【小题2】The underlined word “stubborn” in the passage probably refers to “_______”.

A．completely unchanged	B．severely punished
C．careless with the homework	D．lost in the test

【小题3】It was the _______that made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later.

A．his parents	B．his classmates
C．the teacher	D．failure in the test

【小题4】Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Steve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school.

B．The teacher punished Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade.

C．Steve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class.

D．Steve was actually a clever boy, but Miss White hadn’t realized it at first.

【小题5】Which of the following words best describes Steve’s teacher?

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