As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes. What do you think of them? Here are some of students’ opinions:

Mary

As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not.” As we know, there are still millions of Chinese living in a poor condition. We can never afford waste. Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up. I do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know waste is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being.

Jacky

More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me. And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used. What I love is the latest fashion. In my eyes, saving is already out of style.

Sally

One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday. After we've used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away. There are different ways to do so such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on.

Tim

The negative effects of waste can be shown as follows. Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.

Information Card

The things people spend thousands of yuan on	小题1:
What a good habit still is	小题2:
What makes Jacky feel embarrassed	小题3:
One of the best ways we students can do	小题4:
The students should depend on themselves, or they will be	小题5:

小题1:Fashionable clothes
小题2:Saving
小题3:Saving the things he used
小题4:To recycling the textbooks
小题5:Useless people

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述节俭问题。文章介绍了几个学生对节俭问题的不同看法，拷问在当今社会是否还需要节俭。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes的描述可知，一些人花成千上万元钱买的是时尚衣服。故应填Fashionable clothes 。
小题2:细节理解题。根据玛丽的观点it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up的描述可知，节俭依然是个好习惯。故应填Saving。
小题3:细节理解题。根据佳琪的观点And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used的描述可知，令佳琪感到尴尬的是节省用过的东西。故应填Save the things he used。
小题4:细节理解题。根据莎莉的观点One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday.的描述可知，学生可做的最佳节俭方式之一是循环使用教科书。故应填To recycling the textbooks。
小题5:细节理解题。根据蒂姆的观点If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate的描述可知，学生应该学会依靠自己，否则毕业以后将会成为无用的人。故应填Useless people。

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Some people carry on active social lives with computers —their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.
With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing lettters—especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.
Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.
Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on people’s health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward.
小题1:What does the underlined word “ chips” mean?

A．thin pieces of potatoes

B．small holes

C．small pieces of wood

D．central parts

小题2: We can know from the passage that _________.

A．technology never stops changing our everyday lives

B．with computers each of us can live a comfortable life

C．people can do more activities with computers

D．the more you use computers, the better you might write

小题3: What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A．The longer you live, the happier you are.

B．High-tech medical treatments can’t improve our health and happiness.

C．High-tech medical treatments can’t help us with everything.

D．The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.

小题4:What is the best title for the passage?

A．Science and New Technology	B．Computers Change Our Lives
C．Everyday Uses of Technology	D．Only Time Will Tell

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There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.
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小题1:According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.

A．can control themselves.

B．expect direction and freedom.

C．don’t know how to make decision

D．don’t have responsibility for the family

小题2:The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.

A．compared with	B．used as
C．connected with	D．regarded as

小题3:To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.

A．invite their teens’ friends home.

B．leave their teens’ problems alone.

C．share their feelings with their teens.

D．pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.

小题4:What is the best title of the passage ?

A．Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.

B．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.

C．Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.

D．Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.

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Reading can benefit people    . Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the  developments of science and technology. Reading    us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things
     are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain      about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the     we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language    English. We all know that we     learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
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A．in many ways

A．Outstanding

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
小题1: The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.

A．动力	B．机会
C．试验	D．条件

小题2:The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.

A．students get a good education	B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food	D．school food is more delicious

小题3:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.

A．improve the school food standard

B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C．receive attention from the society

D．further improve the service in universities

小题4:The best title for this passage may be __________.

A．Enjoy Your Food!	B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.	D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

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The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is　   　that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers　   　the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and　   　class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too 　   　to understand that the violence on TV can bring 　   　real harm. It is parents’ job 　   　them understand it.

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This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(责任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
小题1:The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.

A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly

B．they had solved the problems secretly

C．they were friends of the worried individual

D．they expected to be paid back in the future

小题2:The underlined word “pay it forward” means ____________________.

A．to repay someone who has helped you

B．to pay someone else who needs help

C．to help someone who has helped you

D．to help someone else who needs help

小题3:What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?

A．We should learn to respect our grandparents.

B．We should work hard to get a good education.

C．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.

D．We should never forget to repay people for their help.

小题4:From the passage we know_________________.

A．everybody needs help

B．more children need help than elderly people

C．it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”

D．nowadays many people help others without being repaid

Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:

(happy) (sad) (angry) ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小题1:Why do people type acronyms?

A．To type them quickly.	B．To make jokes.
C．To make newbies puzzled.	D．To show their feelings.

小题2:What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?

A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.

B．The person has to go away from their computer.

C．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.

D．The person is angry at somebody.

小题3:If someone is angry, what may he type?
A. LOL B. BRB. C.

小题4:E-talk will probably____________.

A．stay the same

B．keep changing

C．be used by people on the telephone

D．be easy for newbies to understand

小题5:The best title for this passage is________.

A．E-talk	B．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use Abbreviations	D．The Changing Internet

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

I am an American boy.小题1:____to China in 2010.I have been studying here for
two years. My father often takes me to play football on the playground.
Last Sunday, l was taken to the park by my father. We saw a lot of monkeys
小题2: in the tree. While I was walking along the river, I heard a voice from behind. I thought to myself, “It must小题3: Mr. Brown." "Hello, Mr. Brown!" My father said. Are you taking photos here?" "Yes, it's such a beautiful park," Mr. Brown said.
China is a great country. We really enjoy小题4: here. Father says we will _小题5:back to America for a short holiday next week.