题目内容

What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.
“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows – it may help you pass the exam!
小题1:How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?
A.By2%. B.By8%.
C.By10%.D.By25%.
小题2:How many students in the study got better grades?
A.About112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.
B.All the447 students who come from the University of East London.
C.About300 students who took part in the study.
D.About10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.
小题3:The underlined phrase “cut down on” probably means _______.
A.increaseB.bring
C.reduce D.change
小题4:According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains.
b. It makes students smarter.
c. It helps students stay cool.
d. It helps students stay awake.
A.a bB.a c
C.b cD.c d
小题5:Where can you probably read the article?
A.Fashion magazine.B.Text book.
C.Travel guide.D.Newspaper.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了水对于提高学生成绩的作用,并举例进行了说明,最后建议学生在参加考试时,带一瓶水。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述,可知带水参加考试的学生成绩能提高百分之十左右,故选C。
小题2:分析计算题。根据a study on 447 students.…… Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.……They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.计算可知,447×25%≈112(人),故选A。
小题3:词义猜测题。联系下文which has a bad effect on exam performances 描述,可知喝水可能也能减少焦虑,故选C,削减,减少。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段描述,可知水对大脑有好处,也能减少焦虑,故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了水对于提高学生成绩的作用,并举例进行了说明,最后建议学生在参加考试时,带一瓶水。故可能出自一篇新闻报道,选D。
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Harry’s father bought a magazine which gave its readers information about all kinds of products and helped them make the best choice while buying.
Harry borrowed his father’s magazine when he needed a new computer.“I’ll read it and choose the best one.” He said.
The magazine described these computers.
The DGT PC450
The BNK 975XF: AT $3,200
The CGP 8PT

This computer comes with lots of good software. However it does not have much memory and is rather slow.At $2,850 it’s not very good value for money.

This is the most expensive computer we tested.However it is also far the most reliable (可靠的).It is very fast and has lots of memory.It is worth the extra money if you can afford it.

At only $1,900.It has lots of money and is quite fast.However it broke down twice while we were testing it and we cannot recommend (建议) it for reliability.
Harry chose the BNK 975XF.“I know it’s expensive,” he said,“but it will be with me for a long time and do everything I want it to do.”
小题1:Harry wants to buy a computer,so he borrowed ________ from his father.
A.a computer magazineB.a magazine about all kinds of products
C.a shopping bookD.a book about all kinds of computers
小题2:________ doesn’t have much memory and is rather slow.
A.The DGT PC450 B.The BNK 975XF
C.The CGP 8PTD.Harry’s computer
小题3:The CGP 8PT is ________ among the three kinds of computers.
A.the fastestB.the most expensive
C.the cheapestD.the slowest
小题4:Harry chose the BNK 975XF because ________.
A.it is the most expensiveB.it has lots of good software
C.it has much memoryD.it would work for him for a long time
小题5:.________ helped Harry to choose the computer.
A.His fatherB.His friendC.The shopkeeperD.The magazine
Please look at the Flight Timetable and choose the right answers.
Flight No. Departure  Arrival   From    To        Stop
CA907   07:45      12:10   Beijing  Moscow   Chengdu
CA981  01:58      18:35   Beijing  New York  Shanghai
CA158   10:20      23:10   Beijing  London    Chengdu
CA149   11:35      22:10   Beijing  Sydney    Hong Kong
CA923   12:35      17:10   Beijing  Moscow   /
CA167   13:15      02:40   Beijing  Paris      Moscow
CA147   15:55      10:15   Beijing  Sydney    Guangzhou
CA949   17:25      07:35   Beijing  Paris      Shanghai
CA173   19:20      01:50   Beijing  Moscow   Urumqi
CA937   21:25      08:10   Beijing  London    Hong Kong
(departure=leaving)
小题1:You’ll go to Australia. You can only take       
when you reach Beijing Airport at eleven forty.
A.CA923B.CA149C.CA147D.CA167
小题2:If you spend fourteen hours and ten minutes going to France, you must stay in        on the way.
A.Hong KongB.ShanghaiC.MoscowD.Chengdu
小题3:It will take you    to reach England if you stop in Hong Kong.
A.nine hours and twentyB.ten hours and thirty-five
C.twelve hours and fiftyD.ten hours and forty-five
小题4:You may         in Beijing if you want to go to America.
A.take one planeB.take two planes
C.take three planeD.not take any planes
小题5:How many planes may you take in Beijing if you want to go to Australia?
A.One B.TwoC.ThreeD.Four.
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying  fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I was eating with my wife and children," he said, "When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
"There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
小题1:How was one of Mr. Tan’s children after the storm?
A.Lost.B.Dangerous.
C.Frightened.D.Not found.
小题2:Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm.
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse.
C.she felt the house was moving.
D.the welfare department helped her.
小题3:Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A Terrible Storm.  B. A Lucky Woman.  
C. Good Soldiers.  D. Clever People.
More than 50 music students of New Milford High School in New Jersey, US, got a letter from their headmaster. The letter said that the music department of the school was in big trouble. The students had to pass a test, or the department(系) would be shut down.
On a Saturday, two officials greeted the nervous students. They asked the students to play a piece by Richard Strauss. But they had to sing the words to the music – German words!
Other tasks were also difficult. One student had to sing Mary had a Little Lamb, a children’s song, in an operatic (歌剧的) voice.
After three hours of testing, students waited for the results. They met some students from the New Jersey Youth Orchestra (管弦乐团). The judges(裁判员) gave them only a passing grade.
The worried New Milford students started to realize they had no chance. “I thought it was over,” said Bryan Olsen-Santana, a junior. “The person next to me was crying. I felt bad for her. I felt bad for myself, too, because music is everything to me.”
But then the headmaster came and told them something very dramatic (戏剧性的): “Someone’s played a joke on you!”
What was going on?
The test was part of a reality TV show (电视真人秀) called “Schooled”. The students’ parents, the school and a TV network had made it together.
Everything was fake. The two “officials” were really comedians (喜剧演员). The “students from New Jersey Youth Orchestra” were from another school. There were hidden cameras. The students’ parents were hiding as they watched.
As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies. They were all from the show’s sponsor (赞助商).
小题1:What is the letter about?
A.The headmaster would come back next term.
B.The school didn’t have money to run.
C.The music department was in big trouble.
D.The students had to give up music.
小题2:The students were nervous before the test, because _____.
A.they were not good at music
B.the judges were very strict
C.they thought they couldn’t pass
D.it would decide the future of the music department
小题3:According to Olsen-Santana, we learn that _____.
A.their school failed the test
B.he likes music very much
C.the test was just a joke
D.the girl next to him was sorry for herself
小题4:What does the underlined word “fake” mean in the passage?
A.顺利的 B.假扮的
C.受欢迎的 D.便捷的
小题5:The students didn’t get _____ as gifts.
A.moneyB.MP3 players
C.digital camerasD.school supplies
Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grow-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.
The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.
Team Marine, US  A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers (立法者) in their city stop people using plastic bags.
Felix, 15, Germany  In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club,Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.
Alec, 17, US  When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global (全球的) Warming. It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.
Olivia, 13, US  When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect (保护) birds and other wild animals.
小题1:What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?
A.To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids
B.To keep the earth balanced by adults only
C.To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids
D.To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only
小题2:Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________.
A.a bookB.a TV play
C.a filmD.a club
小题3:According to the passage, we know ________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags.
A.Team MarineB.Felix
C.AlecD.Olivia
小题4:Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________.
A.raise moneyB.plant trees
C.protect wild animalsD.help stop global warming
小题5:The passage is mainly talk about how ________.
A.kids are saving the EarthB.parents are planting trees
C.students are raising moneyD.grow-ups are using plastics bags
In the past month,we’ve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 370.
It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡),Malaysia.On March 8.It was heading to Beijing.But about two hours into the flight, the plane went missing.
There were 239 people on the flight,including 154 Chinese.
A total of 12 countries including China and the US have joined the search for the plane.
Did it crash? We know that the weather was clear that day.The pilots didn’t make any distress calls(求救信号).And as of March l3,experts have not found any broken parts of the plane。
Was it hijacked(劫机)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get into the flight.But now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane,international police agency Interpol(国际刑警组织)official said on March 11.
The search is still going on.It could take months or even years to find out what happened
to the flight.
小题1:When did MH370 go missing?
A.March 8B.March 9C.March llD.April 8
小题2:How many Chinese are there on the flight?
A.239B.1 54C.1 45D.85
小题3:What was the weather like that day? 
A.cloudyB.rainyC.fineD.windy
小题4:Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing?
A.Yes,they did.B.No,they didn’t.C.We don’t know.D.Maybe
小题5:How long could it take to find out what happened to the flight?
A.several monthsB.several yearsC.months or yearsD.3 months
Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station, you look at your watch, for you are afraid you will miss your train.
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
小题1:The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.
A.at the end of this yearB.before the Spring Festival of 2008
C.by 2013D.in about 5 years
小题2:Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.
A.buy a ticketB.get through the checkpoint
C.pack your thingsD.make some friends
小题3:The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A.延长B.缩短C.提速D.限速
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.
B.The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.
C.Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.
D.The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.
小题5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.An enormous project.
B.Train tickets will get more expensive
C.Specially built bridges
D.Beijing—Shanghai express railway

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