题目内容

Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. First they go to Houston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Centre. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness, until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn which job each will do.
小题1:The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because ________________.
A．the doctors need to know how strong they are
B．the astronauts need to show how smart they are
C．good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space
D．nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down
小题2:The astronauts don’t learn how to ________________ in the training centre.
A．walk or run in spaceB．jump out of the moving plane
C．blow up a lifeboatD．get lifted out of water by helicopter
小题3:Which is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
A．a, b, c, d, eB．d, a, e, b, cC．b, a, d, c, eD．c, d, e, b, a
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre.
B．The crew members get to know each other after the tests.
C．One of the first tests is for the heart.
D．An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了宇航员的培训过程，他们首先要去训练中心，然后医生对这些宇航员进行测试，接下来最优秀的人被选拔出来进行训练，宇航员在了解关于空间旅行的一些知识后，宇航员进入太空飞船工作。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知这些宇航员不知道他们会在这个袋子里面呆多久是因为，当空间飞船出故障时，没有人知道什么时候能得到帮助。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第四段描述，可知宇航员不用学习在太空中行走或者跑步。故选A。
小题3:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，宇航员首先要去训练中心，然后医生对这些宇航员进行测试，接下来最优秀的人被选拔出来进行训练，宇航员在了解关于空间旅行的一些知识后，宇航员进入太空飞船工作。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. 描述，可知在训练之后这些人员首先相互认识。故选B。
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More than 50 music students of New Milford High School in New Jersey, US, got a letter from their headmaster. The letter said that the music department of the school was in big trouble. The students had to pass a test, or the department(系) would be shut down.
On a Saturday, two officials greeted the nervous students. They asked the students to play a piece by Richard Strauss. But they had to sing the words to the music – German words!
Other tasks were also difficult. One student had to sing Mary had a Little Lamb, a children’s song, in an operatic (歌剧的) voice.
After three hours of testing, students waited for the results. They met some students from the New Jersey Youth Orchestra (管弦乐团). The judges(裁判员) gave them only a passing grade.
The worried New Milford students started to realize they had no chance. “I thought it was over,” said Bryan Olsen-Santana, a junior. “The person next to me was crying. I felt bad for her. I felt bad for myself, too, because music is everything to me.”
But then the headmaster came and told them something very dramatic (戏剧性的): “Someone’s played a joke on you!”
What was going on?
The test was part of a reality TV show (电视真人秀) called “Schooled”. The students’ parents, the school and a TV network had made it together.
Everything was fake. The two “officials” were really comedians (喜剧演员). The “students from New Jersey Youth Orchestra” were from another school. There were hidden cameras. The students’ parents were hiding as they watched.
As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies. They were all from the show’s sponsor (赞助商).
小题1:What is the letter about?
A．The headmaster would come back next term.
B．The school didn’t have money to run.
C．The music department was in big trouble.
D．The students had to give up music.
小题2:The students were nervous before the test, because _____.
A．they were not good at music
B．the judges were very strict
C．they thought they couldn’t pass
D．it would decide the future of the music department
小题3:According to Olsen-Santana, we learn that _____.
A．their school failed the test
B．he likes music very much
C．the test was just a joke
D．the girl next to him was sorry for herself
小题4:What does the underlined word “fake” mean in the passage?
A．顺利的 B．假扮的
C．受欢迎的 D．便捷的
小题5:The students didn’t get _____ as gifts.
A．moneyB．MP3 players
C．digital camerasD．school supplies
People's Daily Online    07:57, March 13, 2014
According to "China’s Economic Life Survey 2013-2014", reported by CCTV (China Central Television) on March 4, 20 cities in China has been chosen as the happiest cities in the country. The China’s Economic Life Survey, sponsored by CCTV, the National Bureau of Statistics, China Post Group Corporation and National School of Development at Peking University, is China's largest national media and public survey. More than 100,000 families across 300 counties and 104 cities took part in this nationwide questionnaire（问卷调查）. The survey focused on the income, expenditure, social security, and life quality.
Here are the top 20 happiest cities in China.
Haikou, Hainan Province, Changsha, Hunan Province ,Taiyuan, Shanxi Province ,Nanjing, Jiangsu Province ,Tianjin, Hefei, Anhui Province, Chongqing ,Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Xining, Qinghai Province, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region,Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province,Yongzhou, Hunan Province, Yichun, Heilongjiang Province ,Huangshan, Anhui Province ,Huzhou, Zhejiang Province,Chuzhou, Anhui Province,Mianyang, Sichuan Province ,Shangrao, Jiangxi Province,Bozhou, Anhui Province.
小题1:Maybe the passage is from a/an ______.
A．adB．newspaperC．textbookD．story
小题2:_____cities in Anhui are mentioned in the passage.
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Two
小题3:According to the passage, no city in _____ is chosen as the top 20 happiest cities in China.
A．Zhejiang ProvinceB．Jiangxi Province
C．Shanxi ProvinceD．Hubei Province
China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988. But the second project was completed in May 2000. Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs. The museum has an area of 40,000 square metres, of which 16,000 square metres is for exhibition halls.
The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the museum’s major attractions and also one of the largest Astro-vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the world. 
小题1:What can you see in the museum?
A．Training education programs and nature animals.
B．Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C．Astro-vision film shows and modern film shows.
D．Ancient science exhibitions.
小题2:People could visit the museum since ____.
A．twenty years ago B．September, 1988C．May, 2000D．May, 2005
小题3:What is one of the most attractions for the visitors?
A．The Astro-vision Theatre.B．Science Hall.
C．Experiment Exhibition.D．Education Programs.
小题4:When you are seeing an Astro-vision film, you feel you are ______.
A．in true lifeB．seeing a good film
C．in actual eventsD．traveling in the sky
小题5:Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It’s a national museum of science and technology.
B．It’s a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.
C．Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40,000 square metres.
D．The museum has a large Astro-vision theatre.
Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station, you look at your watch, for you are afraid you will miss your train.
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
小题1:The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.
A．at the end of this yearB．before the Spring Festival of 2008
C．by 2013D．in about 5 years
小题2:Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.
A．buy a ticketB．get through the checkpoint
C．pack your thingsD．make some friends
小题3:The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A．延长B．缩短C．提速D．限速
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.
B．The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.
C．Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.
D．The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.
小题5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A．An enormous project.
B．Train tickets will get more expensive
C．Specially built bridges
D．Beijing—Shanghai express railway
Chinese basketball player Wang Zhizhi returned home from the United States on the morning of April 10th after he had been expelled (除名) from the national team for four years.
“It has been a long time. I am so glad to be coming back home,” Wang told a CCTV reporter.
Wang is the first Chinese to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He joined the Dallas in 2001. He was welcomed by the Chinese basketball officials at the Beijing International Airport that morning.
“I realized I had made a big mistake (for refusing to return when he was needed). I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi team which trained me and gave me the chance to play in this time. I want to make up my fault and win back my place in the national team.” Wang went on.
“Wang Zhizhi won’t play in the final competition of the CBA (Chinese Basketball Association) because he didn’t register (注册),” said Zhang Bing, who works with the Bayi team.
小题1: Wang Zhizhi hasn’t been a member of the national team        .
A．for four yearsB．since April 10C．since 2001D．for 5 years
小题2: Wang Zhizhi says sorry to his fans and the Bayi team because _________ .
A．he refused to return when he was needed
B．he left the Bayi team for America
C．he didn’t play well when he was in China
D．Dallas didn’t want to keep him
小题3: In this passage, “make up my fault” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．集中注意力于B．弥补过失C．珍惜机会D．遵守规则
小题4: From the passage we know that _________.
A．Wang Zhizhi was not welcomed in Beijing
B．Wang Zhizhi was a reporter on sports before
C．every player must register before he plays in the competition of the CBA
D．the Chinese basketball officials didn’t want Wang Zhizhi to come back home
小题5: Which is the test title for this passage?
A．Wang Zhizhi Feels SorryB．Wang Zhizhi in the Bayi Team
C．Wang Zhizhi Returns HomeD．Wang Zhizhi in the United States


The Princess and the frog* is a warm and enjoyable cartoon by Disney. It tells the story about a girl, Tiana. She makes her dreams come true through hard work.
Tiana is a waitress . She has a dream of owning* a restaurant. She wants to achieve* the dream, she works hard. She knows that it is useless to wish on a star. She never sits in a Castle* waiting for a prince* to come and help her. Tiana’s plan for success changes when she meets a talking frog. The frog happens to be a prince named Naveen. Hoping to become human* again, Naveen thinks Tiana is a princess. He tells her to kiss him. Then something more special happens. Tiana becomes a frog, too. Together they look for a way to become human again.
The story is easy for kids to understand, and it shows us with beautiful pictures, songs, and music. Besides, there’s a great lesson here: you should look for a way to make your dream come true. If there is any problem with the cartoon, it’s only that it doesn’t feel as excellent as some of Disney’s other films.
小题1:Tiana            to make her dream come true.
A．makes cartoonsB．works hardC．wishes on a starD．looks for a prince
小题2:What happen after Tiana kisses Naveen?
A．Her dream comes trueB．Naveen becomes human.
C．Tiana becomes a frogD．Naveen disappeared.
小题3:Which of the following is TURE?
A．The Princess and the frog is the most excellent film by Disney.
B．We can learn from the story that we should look for a way to achieve our dreams.
C．The Princess and the frog is a cartoon without* music.
D．The Princess and the frog is a scary cartoon.
YUXI, China — Many people of this city in southwester China spent Saturday night in tents, too scared to sleep in their homes after an earthquake which killed 188 people early that morning.
Countless homes were destroyed and lots of people became homeless after the earthquake which is believed to have a magnitude of 7.
The quake was not as serious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky ones on motorbikes, to check on their homes.
Song Yuanqing, 43, a worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip and found his house was still there but had already been very unstable(摇摇欲坠). “We would like to do something, but we can’t do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors around an outdoor fire built by the village leader in his backyard.
In all, the government sent about 7,000 soldiers and People’s Armed Police officers to the earthquake-hit area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming.
Li Keqiang, China’s prime minister, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County.
The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were getting up a little later than usual because schools and universities were closed.
“We were just getting up and getting dressed in our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of houses had collapsed,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Ya’an, said in a telephone interview. “I had never flew down the stairs faster.”
The Chinese government said early Sunday that the death toll was 174, and about 5,700 people had been injured.
The earthquake was also felt in Chengdu, one of China’s biggest cities and the capital of Sichuan Province. People described water getting out of home aquariums and things like balls falling to the floor.
In the town of Longmen, another hard-hit area near Ya’an, a local man, Zhang Yan, said 90 percent of the buildings had collapsed.
“About 100 people died around here,” Ms. Zhang said in a telephone interview. “Rescue teams have not yet arrived. There is no water or electricity.”
In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor quality collapsed and killed thousands of students. This time, many people also expressed their worries about students on their micro-blogs.
Sichuan Province is also one of China’s best-known hometowns for pandas, and at the Bifengxia reserve, about six miles north of Ya’an, workers said that 20 pandas in the park were safe. “We examined the panda area after the quake, and they were not affected,” said Chen Yong, an officer of the reserve.
小题1:When did the quake take place in Ya’an? On_______________________.
A．Saturday morningB．Sunday morning
C．Saturday nightD．Sunday night
小题2:Why did many people hurriy home after the earthquake.
A．They wanted to provide rescue to the hit area and give other people a helping hand as volunteers.
B．They wanted to find out the situation of their home.
C．They felt it too dangerous to stay where they had been.
D．There weren’t enough soldiers in the hit-area.
小题3:What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Xu Yan didn’t make it through the stairs.
B．Xu Yan get out of the dorm quickly.
C．Xu Yan felt the earthquake shaking the stair.
D．Xu Yan was scared that he wouldn’t be able to catch up with the stair.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true.
A．Tens of thousands of students were killed in Ya’an.
B．The earthquake also influenced some other cities.
C．The government took very quick actions.
D．Most buildings has collapsed in Longmen.
小题5:Where would you most probably read this passage?
A．Reader.
B．A History of China’s Earthquakes
C．How to Survive(求生) in an Earthquake
D．China Weekly
以上是一份针对学生的musical habits的调查问卷及结果。请根据问卷选择最佳答案。
MUSICAL HABITS QUESTIONNAIRE                                                                                
Yes   No
1. Do you like listening to music?
18
2
2. What kind of concerts do you prefer?
  Pop concerts
  Rock concerts
Never go to concerts
 
8
4
 
8
3. Do you play a musical instrument?
14
6
4. How often do you play your instrument?
  0～3 hours per week
  3～6 hours per week
  Never play any instruments
 
10
4
 
6
5. What instrument is your favourite?
Guitar
  Piano
  Violin
  No favourite instruments
 
7
5
2
 
6
小题1:We asked ______ students about their musical habits.
A．eightB．tenC．eighteenD．twenty
小题2:How many kinds of instruments are mentioned?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小题3:Most students like _______.
A．playing the violinB．going to rock concerts
C．listening to musicD．playing the piano
小题4:Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the questionnaire?
A．Six students like the guitar best.
B．Ten students play the instrument 0～3 hours per week.
C．Six students never play any instruments.
D．Four students prefer rock concerts.

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