题目内容


April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?
Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
小题1:Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earth
C.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth
小题2:We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are
______ now.
A.not very clear B.completely secretC.well knownD.not given yet
小题3:Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature's unbalanceD.people's activity
小题4:The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earth
C.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因,并号召我们行动起来保护地球。
小题1:根据April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!描述,可知选C。
小题2:根据Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. 描述,可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚,故选A。
小题3:根据People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer.描述,可知温室效应来自于人类的活动,故选D。
小题4:这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因,告诉我们应该保护地球。故选B。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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请仔细阅读题中的学生情况说明,从A—F中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。(有一项多余)
A.Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B.Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C.Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D.Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

1.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
??be great for night vision
??help you see in color
??help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

2.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
??help make energy and set it free
??help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

3.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
??keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
??help you heal when you get hurt
??help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

4. Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
??help keep your bones strong and healthy
??help keep your teeth strong and healthy
??help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
 "
5. Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
??protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
??protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
??help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat  a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
小题1:The writer gives us       pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
小题2:Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Ice cream
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
小题4:The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “      ” in Chinese.
A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环
小题5: The passage mainly tells us       .
A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year,but I try to get away for a month in summer,usually in July.Now as you probably know,that’s the main 1 season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 . But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of  3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So 4 I go on vacation,I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train.
I find that train travel is restful and 7 .There’s always 8 to see.I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe,and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 
小题1:
A.vacationB.visitingC.cloudyD.windy
小题2:
A.quietB.usefulC.excitingD.crowded
小题3:
A.pleasureB.daylightC.sunshineD.money
小题4:
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
小题5:
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.certainlyD.nearly
小题6:
A.summerB.overnightC.day-timeD.vacation
小题7:
A.cheapB.expensiveC.interestingD.lonely
小题8:
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
小题9:
A.runningB.walkingC.driving D.travelling
小题10:
A.viewB.ideaC.seatD.trip
小题11:
A.rather thanB.orC.asD.even though
小题12:
A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say
小题13:
A.easyB.wrongC.rightD.simple
小题14:
A.find outB.worry aboutC.wait forD.take away
小题15:
A.shipB.trainC.airD.car
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
小题1:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Of all living things, animals are most important.
B.Spores are seeds.
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D.Without plants, man will die out.
小题2:The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.
A.how plants can make food from air
B.how spores grow into new plants
C.why some plants have no seeds
D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
小题3:This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A.a story bookB.a novel
C.a science magazineD.a laboratory report
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!
 
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____
A.how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B.what to do when you are caught in a fire
C.when to leave the burning place
D.why to call 119 when there is a fire
小题2:When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?
A.Call 120 for help as quickly as you can
B.Only wake your parents up fast
C.Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can
D.Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others
小题3:Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?
A.Because taking the lift is so slowB.Because the fire can burn you
C.Because the lift is too crowdedD.Because the lift may not work
小题4:When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.
A.find a different way outB.notice the fire clearly
C.call for a much quicker helpD.see if it is close
小题5:If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should
A.go back for itB.keep down close to the door
C.not get outD.not go back for it
In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do  you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually  _10_ closer to being correct (正确)  than anyone else.
小题1:
A.importantB.commonC.interestingD.difficult
小题2:
A.set offB.startC.beganD.stops
小题3:
A.offB.byC.withD.for
小题4:
A.One peopleB.A manC.Other menD.Another man
小题5:
A.it is cloudyB.cloudy is itC.cloudy it isD.is it cloudy
小题6:
A.look forB.look upC.look at D.ask for
小题7:
A.sitsB.sittingC.sitD.to sit
小题8:
A.hearsB.listensC.hears fromD.listens to
小题9:
A.ask B.tellC.speakD.say
小题10:
A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.to come

Improve Sleep
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you're tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.
Stay away from the Flu
Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of the flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
Oral Health
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au.
Fit for Life
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
小题1:If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better _______.
A.go to bed after you're triedB.go to sleep at midnight
C.follow the bedtime routineD.eat something or read in bed
小题2:You should visit the dentist at least once a year because_______.
A.the oral examination is necessaryB.you don't often brush your teeth
C.some diseases may be in the mirrorD.you don't have a good night's sleep
小题3:Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with_______.
A.having no oral examinationB.washing hands with cold water
C.sleeping too late sometimesD.doing little physical activity
小题4:When you want to learn more about the flu, you can_______.
A.visit www.mydr.com.auB.call Health Line at 1800-848-1313
C.visit the dentist in your placeD.call Health Line at 1800-438-2000

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