题目内容


Improve Sleep
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you're tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.
Stay away from the Flu
Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of the flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
Oral Health
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au.
Fit for Life
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
小题1:If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better _______.
A．go to bed after you're triedB．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routineD．eat something or read in bed
小题2:You should visit the dentist at least once a year because_______.
A．the oral examination is necessaryB．you don't often brush your teeth
C．some diseases may be in the mirrorD．you don't have a good night's sleep
小题3:Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with_______.
A．having no oral examinationB．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimesD．doing little physical activity
小题4:When you want to learn more about the flu, you can_______.
A．visit www.mydr.com.auB．call Health Line at 1800-848-1313
C．visit the dentist in your placeD．call Health Line at 1800-438-2000

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析：本题主要考察了四篇有关健康的小短文，对我们的身体健康问题提出了一些具体的建议，并提供了一些保健信息。
小题1:根据第一篇短文Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.描述,可知选C.
小题2:根据第三篇短文描述,可知选A.
小题3:根据第四篇短文Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity.描述，可知选D。
小题4:根据第二篇短文For more ways to prevent the spread of the flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.描述，可知选B。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据，完成较易。
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This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.  
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013.      B．In May, 2013.  C．In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.      B．Four. C．Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?
Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
小题1:Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A．learn more about the earthB．make full use of the earth
C．take better care of the earth.D．study the warmth of the earth
小题2:We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are
______ now.
A．not very clear B．completely secretC．well knownD．not given yet
小题3:Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A．sea risingB．climate changeC．nature's unbalanceD．people's activity
小题4:The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．there is more rain nowB．we should protect the earth
C．we must stop pollutionD．sea level is getting higher

A SCHOOL REPORT
 
Name: Edward Scott
School: Kelvin Grove State High School
Grade: 7                            
Term ending: 6, May

An English boy
Subjects
Assessment(评价)
Mathematics
He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
English
He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
French
His reading is very good, he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography
He is familiar (熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.
Music
He doesn't like pop songs, though sings very well.
Remarks(评语): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed
next term.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M . L . Martin
School reopens: 11, September
 
小题1:Edward's best subject is             .
A．scienceB．French
C．geographyD．English
小题2:Edward is not so good at             .
A．science and geography B．mathematics and history
C．history and FrenchD．music and English
小题3:According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Edward can't sing songs very well.
B．Edward doesn't do well in science.
C．Edward learns two foreign languages in school
D．Edward can do better if he works harder in school.
Held on the second Wednesday of March each year, No Smoking Day helps people across the UK who want to stop smoking. The activity encourages and helps smokers to give up, and publicizes(宣传) the many sources of help offered to people. Each year over a million smokers take part in the day, while about 40,000 actually give up smoking.
The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reducedamount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.
Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you.
Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family.
Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.
NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.
小题1:How many people don’t give up smoking among those who take part in No Smoking Day every year according to the passage?
A．About 1,000,000.B．About 40,000.
C．About 960,000.D．About 1,040,000.
小题2:According to the passage, place the following titles in the correct orders.
A.What are the health risks of smoking?
B.A few tips on giving up smoking:
C.What is No Smoking Day?
D.What help is offered for giving up smoking?
A. a; b; c; d      B. b; a; d; c       C. d; a; b; c       D. c; a; b; d
小题3:Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．No Smoking Day is held on the second Wednesday on March.
B．Smoking can make skin look dull.
C．If you give up smoking, your worry levels will increase.
D．You can get treatment in NHS Stop-smoking Centers for free.
小题4:The underline word “counselors” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A．nursesB．advisersC．employeesD．doctors
小题5: How many tips on giving up smoking are mentioned in the passage?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:
(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.
(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.
(3) Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.
小题1:If we _____, we may make global warming worse.
A．use less electricityB．drive a car on sunlight
C．plant treesD．throw away rubbish
小题2:We may use more electricity by______.
A．turning off lightsB．shutting down computers
C．turning up CD playersD．turning off TV
小题3:______ will make global warming worse.
A．MethaneB．CansC．NewspapersD．Bottles
小题4:Using less electricity does good to global warming because_______.
A．the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
B．the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
C．more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced
D．less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced
小题5:Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.
B．When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.
C．When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.
D．By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.
Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a liquid, it can run through your fingers. When it is a gas, you may not see or feel it.
Water can change from a solid to a liquid or to a gas easily. This is why we always have fresh water. Now let us find out how it does. The heat of the sun turns liquid water into gas from the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. The heat also turns liquid water into gas from the ground, the plants and the animals. Water in the gas rises and turns into clouds in the air.
When the clouds come near a mountain, they rise high. As the clouds rise, they get cooler. The higher they rise, the cooler they become. Then more and more water gas turn into water drops. In this way, the drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger. Then they fall to the earth as rain.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
小题1:What is the solid of water?
A．RainB．GasC．StoneD．Ice
小题2:When the water is a _____, we may not see or feel it.
A．liquidB．soildC．gasD．snow
小题3:The water in the oceans turns into clouds because _____ 
A．the windB．the heat of the sun
C．the mountainD．the earth
小题4:According to the passage, it rains most over the_____     
A．seasB．oceansC．mountainsD．farms
小题5:The higher you go up the mountain, _____you will feel.
A．the coolerB．the hotterC．the heavierD．the bigger


In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. 
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
小题1:Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A．They cannot repair themselves.
B．The computer has changed a lot.
C．They have no computers inside.
D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
小题2:The new technology(技术) allows the robot to        .
A．keep working after being damaged
B．tell people where it is
C．do house work for humans
D．remember a lot of information
小题3:The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to       .
A．sensors B．robotsC．scientistsD．arms and legs
小题4:How do the sensors in the robot work?
A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
C．They can find out where the damage comes from.
D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”
A．以牙还牙B．以己度人C．治病救人D．殊途同归
小题2:You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
A．politelyB．rudelyC．patientlyD．seriously
小题3:If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
A．their ageB．their sexC．their weightD．both A and B
小题4:This passage is mainly about ____
A．how to communicate
B．sharing personal information
C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
D．respecting others in the chat room.

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