题目内容

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
About money
Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About education
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
小题1:between Chinese and Americans
 
Chinese
Americans
Money
Chinese usually have some money in the bank小题2:  they spend less money than they have.
Many Americans usually 小题3:  
money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
Chinese children get money from their 小题4:
Children usually make money by 小题5:
Education
Parents usually do their小题6:    
to send their children to study in expensive schools.
Many parents think it isn’t 小题7:     
to send their children to an expensive schools.
Chinese girls join in 小题8:
groups.
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.
Friends
Parents are usually 小题9: in knowing more about their children’s friends.
Most American parents pay 小题10:         
attention to their children’s friends. 

小题1:Differences
小题2:because
小题3:borrow
小题4:parents   
小题5:themselves
小题6:best
小题7:necessary
小题8:study
小题9:interested
小题10:no

试题分析:2007年,Andy随家人来到美国。在这里他发现了中国和美国之间存在着很大的差别。在金钱方面,美国人是多花少存自己挣,而中国人是少花多存啃父母;在教育方面,美国人作业少孩子多参加文艺小组,不上贵族学校,而中国人是作业成山,偏爱贵族学校;在交友方面,美国人让孩子自由结交,不探秘孩子的交友隐私,而中国父母乐此不疲了解孩子的朋友。这就是文化的差异。
小题1:细节理解题。As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:作为一名中学生,她发现中国和美国之间有很大的不同。这是短文的中心句,下文从金钱、教育、交友几个方面谈到了不同。所以Differences就是短文的中心词。
小题2:细节理解题。But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.但是中国人支出的钱比拥有的钱少,因此很多中国人有钱存在银行里。这里的so强调结果与题目中的because强调原因是相关联的。所以要填because。
小题3:细节理解题。so many of them are always in debt(欠债)。因此他们中许多人欠下外债。欠债就向银行借钱。所以要填borrow。
小题4:细节理解题。Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.大部分中国孩子向父母要钱。
小题5:细节理解题。The American kids themselves make their own money美国孩子自己挣钱。
小题6:细节理解题。Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.许多中国家长做他们力所能及的事情将孩子送到昂贵的学校,哪怕他们的家庭并不富裕。所以家长是竭尽全力do their best.
小题7:细节理解题。Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school.许多美国父母认为没有必要送他们的孩子到昂贵的学校。Necessary“必要的”。
小题8:细节理解题。Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.许多美国孩子参加运动、舞蹈、歌唱小组然而中国孩子参加学习小组。
小题9:细节理解题。while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.然而中国父母经常乐于用许多不同的方式了解孩子们的朋友,并经常阻止他们跟朋友们在外呆到很晚。Enjoy与be interested in意思相近。
小题10:细节理解题。Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends.很多美国父母让孩子们自己交朋友。他们从不向孩子们询问朋友的事情。意思是说对朋友的事情他们不在意。Pay attention to “注意”。
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小题1:Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma’s eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can’t see the clock clearly.
小题2:Father’s Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding biked to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.
小题3: Frank’s grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can meet their need. Price isn’t a problem.
小题4: Emily’s aunt is a writer. She is a supporter of vironmental protection. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.
小题5:Joe’s father’s birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with the $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.
A.Price: $1,699.00
A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs—maybe it’s a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet.
B.Price: $679.00
This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.
C.Price: $49.98
This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.
D.Price: $39.95
This desk lamp brings many of the benefits of natural daylight indoors. It provides lighting that’s perfect for many indoors activities, such as writing, reading, painting, artwork, studying and much more.
E. Price: $119.98
If you like to be warm in your bed, here’s the electric blanket for you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to operate and wash.
F. Price: $59.95
Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that you might slip and fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally an icy patches with Icetrax Pro.Icetrax Pro give you confidence in snowy or ice conditions.
American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.People of many countries do so, too.It is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say  behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
小题1:You  should say ‘Thank you’ when____________.
A.you say something kind to othersB.you help others
C.someone helps youD.you need others to help you
小题2:From the passage we know “Thank you”is_________
A.used in the world.B.used more often than “Excuse me”
C.used only by Americans.D.used only between friends.
小题3:You should say “Excuse me ”if you want to ________.
A.coughB.make some noise
C.go firstD.all of the above
小题4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________ ”first.
A.Thank youB.That’t very kind of you
C.Excuse meD.I’m sorry
小题5:This  passage mainly tells us the way__________
A.to be happyB.to be polite
C.to help othersD.to learn from Americans


As my friend was passing some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small rope.The rope was tied to their front legs. It was       that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time.But for some         ,they did not.
My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't        to get away.
“Well,” he said,“when they are very           and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them.At that age,it's enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are used to         that they cannot break away.They believe the rope can       hold them,so they never try to break free.”
My friend was amazed.These animals could at any time break free,      because they believed they couldn't,they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants,how many of us go       life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something,simply because we      at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old,outdated        that no longer serve us?
小题1:
A.clearB.necessaryC.interestingD.important
小题2:
A.businessB.timeC.dutyD.reason
小题3:
A.tryB.continueC.rememberD.refuse
小题4:
A.strongB.sleepyC.youngD.tired
小题5:
A.guessingB.believingC.provingD.regretting
小题6:
A.everB.evenC.neverD.still
小题7:
A.butB.andC.orD.so
小题8:
A.acrossB.intoC.throughD.over
小题9:
A.failedB.laughedC.aimedD.looked
小题10:
A.dreamsB.instructionsC.beliefsD.chances
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假腿). With the plastic artificial leg Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society.
Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:Jeff’s right leg was cut off because he had_______.
A.TB(肺结核)B.an accidentC.cancerD.a serious injury
小题2: From the passage we know that Boston is _______.
A.in the west
B.half between the east and west
C.near Los Angeles
D.in the east
小题3:It took Jeff _______ to run from Boston to Los Angeles.
A.about four and a half monthsB.over two hundred days
C.almost twenty-five weeksD.less than half a year
小题4:The underlined word “disabled” means _______.
A.优秀的B.劳累的C.残疾的D.无能为力的
小题5:The fifth passage tells us that _______.
A.people should give him more money
B.people can do anything they want to do
C.some disabled men will become lawyers
D.disabled people also can run
James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried.It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are not alone.Don't feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust,and tell them.It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend's parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous,but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also,don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
小题1:What do you think the text is trying to tell us?
A.What to do about being bullied.
B.How to be a good student at school.
C.What to write well in a diary.
D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.
小题2:You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.
A.know what happensB.learn from them
C.ask for helpD.make them lonely
小题3: If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.
A.nobody will speak to the bullies
B.everybody will feel some relief
C.someone will express their feelings
D.the bullies will soon stop
小题4:What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?
A.take no notice ofB.take care of
C.make full use ofD.get more help from

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