题目内容

Shyness(害羞) means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are       shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.     , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in       sentences(句子) when they are shy. But some become       shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to       and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting       people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be       for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big      . Some experts(专家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and       less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to      .
小题1:
A.shownB.born C.thoughtD.seen
小题2:
A.For exampleB.In factC.So farD.First of all
小题3:
A.brokenB.strangeC.differentD.boring
小题4:
A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so
小题5:
A.packB.orderC.cookD.serve
小题6:
A.newB.foreignC.oldD.friendly
小题7:
A.goodB.helpfulC.badD.usual
小题8:
A.questionB.exampleC.excuseD.problem
小题9:
A.doB.talkC.getD.sleep
小题10:
A.think aboutB.pay attention toC.worry aboutD.be afraid of

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:D

试题分析:这篇短文中作者讨论的是害羞这个话题,作者告诉了我们害羞的人会有哪些表现,例如他们不愿外出,不愿见到陌生人等。如果害羞不会影响你做你想做的事情,那么害羞就不是一个大问题。作者在最后还鼓励那些害羞的人,大胆做自己想做的事情,没什么可害怕的。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:有些孩子生来就是害羞的,有些孩子是因为生活的经历而变得害羞。shown 的原形是show,意思是展示;born 出生,生来;thought 原形是think,意思是认为,思考;seen是see的过去分词,意思是看见。根据它下句话的意思可知,这里说的是有些孩子天生是害羞的。故选B。
小题2:考查短语及语境的理解。句意:事实上,有时候每个人都会都点害羞。for example 例如;in fact 事实上,实际上;so far 到目前为止;first of all 首先。根据句意可知选B。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当害羞的时候,大多数人都会脸红,说话吞吞吐吐。broken 打破的,不流利的;strange 奇怪的;different 不同的;boring令人厌烦的。根据文意可知,当人们害羞的时候,说话会不流利,故选A。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他们不愿意去餐馆…。very 很,非常,是一个副词;too 太,经常用于too… to…结构中,太…而不能…;quite 相当,很,也是一个副词;so 如此,经常用于so…that 结构中,如此…以至于…。根据这句话的结构和句意可知,选D。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他们不愿意去餐馆,因为他们太紧张以至于不能点菜和买单。pack 打包;order 点菜;cook 做饭;serve 上饭菜。根据句意可知,去餐馆吃饭时应该是点菜。故选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:有些人害怕见到陌生人,所以他们很少外出。new 新的,陌生的;foreign 外国的;old 老的;friendly友好的。根据文意可知,害羞的人不愿意见到陌生人。故选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这种害羞对于一个人来说可能是有害的。good 好的;helpful有帮助的; bad 坏的;useful有用的。根据文意我们可知,如果一个人害羞的程度到了都不愿见人的地步了,这样对他来说是不好的。故选C。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:如果害羞不会阻止你去做你想做的事情,那么害羞就不是一个大问题。question 问题,指学习中遇到的问题;example 例子;excuse 借口;problem问题,指生活问题或社会问题。根据文意可知选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一些专家说害羞的人更擅长工作,因为他们想得多而说得少。do 做;talk 说话,谈话;get 得到;sleep睡觉。根据文意可知,害羞的人不爱说话,所以他们的精力更多的会放在工作上。故选B。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果你要在生日晚会上唱歌或者要在别人面前表演,就去做吧。没有什么可害怕的。think about 考虑,思考;pay attention to 注意;worry about 为…担心;be afraid of 害怕。根据文意可知,作者想对那些害羞的人说,要大胆的做自己想做的事,不要害怕。故选D。
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The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide,it is important for us to know how to control it.Please pay attention to the following points:
1.Don't touch your face.Above all,keep your hands away from your eyes,mouth and nose,all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body.
2.Wash your hands.If you have to touch your face,wash your hands,getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before.Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses.
3.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes or coughs,liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth,so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染).In order to protect others,cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze,and clean your hands afterward.Viruses can live for hours,or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards.
4.Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future.Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%.But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands,the mask doesn't work well.So wash your hands and use the mask,especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:The article mainly tells ________.
A.the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
B.how to control the H1N1 virus
C.cover your nose and mouth
D.everyone should buy a mask in the future
小题2:How does the viruses enter your body easily?
A.Get though your mouth.B.Get though your nose.
C.Get though your eyes.D.All of the above.
小题3:What can we do with the flu viruses?
A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soaps with surfactants.D.Tissues.
小题4:How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
A.For an hour.B.For several hours.C.For two weeks.D.For a year.
小题5:Which of the statements is Not True?
A.Wash your hands before meals.
B.When you cough or sneeze,you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.
C.You shouldn't often touch your mouth,eyes and nose.
D.When you put a mask,you can often go to the crowded places.
What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打哈欠)?You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That’s why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.
It’s no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.
Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.
Another reason for yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of (去除)enough carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑)to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.
In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason why people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.
Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
小题1:The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A.helpful to our health
B.passing from one person to another
C.hard to understand
D.getting into one trouble after another
小题2:According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are _______.
A.bornB.one year oldC.17 or 19 years oldD.inside their mothers
小题3:Which of the following are the possible reasons for yawning according to the passage?
①People yawn because they are bored    
②People yawn to catch others’ attention
③People yawn to cool down their brains  
④People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
小题4:We can probably read this passage in a ____________
A.storybookB.travel guidebookC.movie posterD.science magazine
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.  
小题1:What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A.She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B.She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C.She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D.She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
小题2:Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?
A.judgmentB.languageC.memoryD.motor skills
小题3:What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A.无法B.无意识的C.无反应的D.无规律的
小题4:What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?
A.Stop text during the daytime.
B.Take some medicine to control the behaviour.
C.Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D.Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
小题5:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B.One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C.Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D.Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.
The Lunar Calendar(阴历)
Modern Chinese use the solar calendar(阳历)as English people do . But at the same time , they use their own lunar calendar . Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again .
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon . And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month . The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20 . On the last day of the lunar year , there is a big family dinner . All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal , even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents . Old quarrels are forgotten , and everybody is happy . After the dinner , the children keep awake to welcome the New Year .
The New Year celebrations last for 15 days , from the new moon to the full moon . On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders .
小题1:If next year is the year of the dragon , what was the name of last year ?
A.It was the year of tiger .
B.It was the year of the hare .
C.It was the year of snake .
D.It was the year of the ox .
小题2:Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February , when will people have their big family dinner ?
A.On February 15B.On February 16
C.On February 14D.On February 17
小题3:The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .
A.the married sonB.the married daughter
C.the unmarried sonD.the parents
小题4:People celebrate the New Year ________ .
A.for 15 days
B.from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year
C.from January 21 to February 20
D.both A and B
小题5:From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by _______ .
A.the sun’s revolutions(旋转)
B.the moon’s revolutions
C.the earth’s revolutions
D.both the earth’s and moon’s revolutions
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.
小题1:
A.soB.forC.butD.because
小题2:
A.cinemasB.factoryC.schoolD.farm
小题3:
A.workersB.teachersC.doctorsD.players
小题4:
A.importantB.niceC.interestingD.good
小题5:
A.learnsB.knowsC.forgetsD.loves
小题6:
A.stillB.yetC.tooD.already
小题7:
A.moneyB.restC.studyD.practice
小题8:
A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.hours
小题9:
A.sitB.studyC.workD.teach
小题10:
A.badB.goodC.busyD.lonely
小题11:
A.likeB.hateC.followD.think
小题12:
A.booksB.pensC.lessonsD.pencils
小题13:
A.placesB.roomsC.marketsD.parks
小题14:
A.busB.trainC.carD.boat
小题15:
A.brightB.healthyC.famousD.lucky
Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches,  fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小题1:According to the passage, insects      .
A.kill germsB.carry germsC.protect germsD.love germs
小题2:The underlined word “there” refers to        .
A.cooler countriesB.hot countriesC.everywhereD.the world
小题3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.All germs are dangerousB.There are more germs in cold places
C.Soup can kill all germsD.Germs can get into your body
小题4:What does the word “immune” mean in Chinese in the last paregraph?
A.消化B.神经C.免疫D.分泌
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Germ are everywhereB.Weather in Changing
C.Skin stops germsD.Germs are developed
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done something wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he has done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention (关心). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs snaps(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order(命令) it round too much. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
小题1:When a dog is afraid, it may _______.
A.look downB.run awayC.barkD.stare
小题2:When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.
A.It runs away from youB.Its hair stands up
C.its tail shakes (摇摆)D.it has a guilty look
小题3:If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.
A.feel lonelyB.be frightenedC.feel sleepyD.be happy
小题4:Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?
A.Leave your dog alone.
B.Punish the dog.
C.Treat it the way you want to be treated.
D.Teach the dog to take orders from you

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