题目内容

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.
小题1:
A．soB．forC．butD．because
小题2:
A．cinemasB．factoryC．schoolD．farm
小题3:
A．workersB．teachersC．doctorsD．players
小题4:
A．importantB．niceC．interestingD．good
小题5:
A．learnsB．knowsC．forgetsD．loves
小题6:
A．stillB．yetC．tooD．already
小题7:
A．moneyB．restC．studyD．practice
小题8:
A．daysB．monthsC．weeksD．hours
小题9:
A．sitB．studyC．workD．teach
小题10:
A．badB．goodC．busyD．lonely
小题11:
A．likeB．hateC．followD．think
小题12:
A．booksB．pensC．lessonsD．pencils
小题13:
A．placesB．roomsC．marketsD．parks
小题14:
A．busB．trainC．carD．boat
小题15:
A．brightB．healthyC．famousD．lucky

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:C

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是好莱坞的一些孩子们因为要参与电视节目的演出，因而不能正常的上学，所以有一些老师来教导他们。这些老师要教授不同的科目，学生要保证自己的学习时间。老师上课的地方很有趣，这些学生以后或许会成为著名的明星。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：许多孩子都去表演电视节目，因此他们就不能正常的上学。so 因此，表示因果关系；for 为了，因为，是一个介词，不能连接句子；but 连词，但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。根据句意可知，许多孩子因为要表演电视节目，所以就不能正常的上学，这里表示的是结果，故选A。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：许多孩子都去表演电视节目，因此他们就不能正常的上学。cinema 电影院；factory 工厂；school 学校；farm农场。根据下一句话How do they get their schooling，他们怎样学习可知，这里应该是说这些孩子因为表演电视节目而不能上学。故选C。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在好莱坞，大约有40名老师来给这些孩子们上课。worker 工人；teacher 老师；doctor 医生；player球员。根据上文的文意可知，因为要表演电视节目从而不能正常的上学，所以应该是由老师来教他们。故选B。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们的工作非常的重要。important 重要的；nice 好的；interesting 有趣的；good 好的。根据下文的意思可知，老师们的工作是很重要的，因为他们不光要保证孩子们学会所有的科目，还要保证孩子们能休息和娱乐。故选A。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们要保证孩子能学会很多不同的科目。learn 学会；know 知道；forget 忘记；love 喜爱。根据上文的意思可知，不能正常上学的这些孩子们有老师教导，所以老师要保证孩子们能学会所有的科目。故选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们也要保证孩子们能得到足够的休息和娱乐。still 仍然；yet 还，已经；too 也；already已经。根据上一句话可知，老师们要保证孩子能学会很多科目，也要保证孩子们能休息和娱乐。故选C。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们也要保证孩子们能得到足够的休息和娱乐。money 钱；rest 休息；study 学习；practice练习。在上一句话中已经说了，老师要让孩子们学会很多科目，所以这里应该是跟学习相对的，跟后面的play 并列，故应该是休息。一边学习，一边也要休息。故选B。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：好莱坞的孩子们每周要上20小时的课。day 天，日；month 月；week 周；hour小时。在这句话中已经告诉了我们是每周上课多长时间，故A、B和C都不对。选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果做不到，他们就不能再在电视节目中工作了。sit 坐；study 学习；work 工作；teach教书。根据句意可知，这里是说好莱坞的孩子们如果不能保证学习时间，那么他们就不能表演电视节目了。这里的work 对于他们来说指的就是表演节目。故选C。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在电视中表演的孩子通常都是好学生。bad 差的，坏的；good好的； busy 忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据文意可知，能在电视节目中表演的应该都是好学生，所以老师也喜欢教他们。故选B。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在电视中表演的孩子通常都是好学生，大多数老师也都喜欢这种工作。like 喜欢；hate 讨厌；follow 跟随；think认为。根据文意可知，能在电视节目中表演的应该都是好学生，所以老师也喜欢教他们。故选A。
小题12:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给学生们上课。book 书；pen 钢笔；lesson 课；pencil铅笔。根据文意可知，好莱坞的孩子们不能去学校正常上学，但是有老师来教他们，而这里说的是老师在哪里给这些孩子们上课的问题，故选C。
小题13:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给学生们上课。place 地方；room 房间；market 市场；park公园。通过下句话中的Mississippi boat 和spaceship 可知，老师们在很多有趣的地方给孩子们上课。故选A。
小题14:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有时候教室就是一艘密西西比船。bus 公共汽车；train 火车；car 汽车；boat 船。因为这句话中提到了密西西比，这是一条河的名字，所以这里应该是船。故选D。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这些孩子们经常能变成著名的明星。bright 明亮的；healthy 健康的；famous 著名的；lucky幸运的。这里是说这些孩子们经过老师的教导，以后能成为著名的明星。故选C。
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Hello ,everyone!
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us.
This concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. There are two reasons. First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you---- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Please be kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others’ life and yours. Thank you!
小题1:In the speech , the biggest problem in many African countries is______.
A．hungerB．the poor landC．the bad weatherD．water pollution
小题2:The speaker is trying to help the audience believe that__________.
A．things will be better soonB．they should spend less money on their food
C．the concert is really wonderfulD．their money will help a lot
小题3:The Chinese meaning for “generous” is ______.
A．聪明的B．慷慨的C．富裕的D．明智的
小题4:The Feed Africa Fund is a(n)_______.
A．group that travels in Africa
B．programme at the concert to help the poor
C．organization that offers food to African countries
D．activity to help poor children to go to school
小题5:If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for ______.
A．three daysB．six daysC．ten daysD．fifteen days

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear   
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. _______________ 
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A．Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B．Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C．As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D．Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
小题2:Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A．What to eatB．When to eatC．Where to eatD．How to eat
小题3:The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A．教师B．设施C．活动D．课程
Shyness（害羞） means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are       shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.     , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in       sentences（句子） when they are shy. But some become       shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to       and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting       people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be       for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big      . Some experts（专家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and       less. But remember not to let good opportunities（机会） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to      .
小题1:
A．shownB．born C．thoughtD．seen
小题2:
A．For exampleB．In factC．So farD．First of all
小题3:
A．brokenB．strangeC．differentD．boring
小题4:
A．veryB．tooC．quiteD．so
小题5:
A．packB．orderC．cookD．serve
小题6:
A．newB．foreignC．oldD．friendly
小题7:
A．goodB．helpfulC．badD．usual
小题8:
A．questionB．exampleC．excuseD．problem
小题9:
A．doB．talkC．getD．sleep
小题10:
A．think aboutB．pay attention toC．worry aboutD．be afraid of
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen（氮）.Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of       .
A．plantB．animalC．foodD．meat
小题2:The Venus flytrap grows in        .
A．most parts of the worldB．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United StatesD．wet parts of England
小题3:From the passage, we learn that        .
A．all plants can eat peopleB．all plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat peopleD．some plants can eat animals
小题4:he underlined word “presses” probably means       in Chinese.
A．挤压B．关上C．打开D．松开
小题5:Some plants eat animal meat because __________.
A．plants are dangerous to animals
B．animals are dangerous to plants
C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D．plants want to protect themselves against animals
Have you ever been to London? How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has a population of about 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was the biggest city in the world. But now many cities are even bigger than before.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems such as traffic and pollution, and they stop the city from developing. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
小题1:Maybe London became the biggest city in the world in______.
A．1750B．1850C．1950D．1980
小题2:What does the underlined word “underground” mean?
A．Ship. B．Car. C．Subway. D．Taxi.
小题3:What are the best things in London for the writer?
A．Famous buildings. B．Parks.C．Cars and buses.D．Toys.
小题4:---What’s Hamleys in London according to the passage?  ---It’s a______.
A．toy shop B．museumC．parkD．clock
小题5:Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________.
A．London has a population of about 7, 000, 000
B．London is famous for buildings and Big Ben
C．The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground
D．The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of    小题1:   the environment
Problems
◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More   小题2:   being cut down.
◆ More waste products being    小题3:    into rivers.
◆ More     小题4:   being born.
Causes
◆ The world is becoming too    小题5:   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation  小题6:   .
   小题7:    
We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions
◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
  小题8:   for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of    小题9:   control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the    小题10:   will be better and cleaner.
People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小题1: People live on ___ lands.
A．high and saltyB．low and highC．low and saltyD．salty and flat
小题2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A．mountains/the landB．mountains/lakesC．the land/mountainsD．lakes/islands
小题3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A．hillsB．mountainsC．flatsD．islands
小题4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A．海岛B．海岸C．海洋D．海滩
小题5:According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A．The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B．The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C．The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D．The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in  shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1: People in China have to         now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the        .
A．environmentB．familiesC．shopsD．supermarkets
小题3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring          for shopping.
A．no bags B．free plastic bags
C．their own bags D．super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing        .
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.

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