题目内容

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打哈欠)?You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That’s why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.
It’s no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.
Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.
Another reason for yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of (去除)enough carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑)to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.
In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason why people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.
Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
小题1:The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A.helpful to our health
B.passing from one person to another
C.hard to understand
D.getting into one trouble after another
小题2:According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are _______.
A.bornB.one year oldC.17 or 19 years oldD.inside their mothers
小题3:Which of the following are the possible reasons for yawning according to the passage?
①People yawn because they are bored    
②People yawn to catch others’ attention
③People yawn to cool down their brains  
④People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
小题4:We can probably read this passage in a ____________
A.storybookB.travel guidebookC.movie posterD.science magazine

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:D

试题分析:本文叙述了当你看见某人打哈欠的时候你第一件事想要做什么?打哈欠是传染的。但是科学家们还没有找到原因,只知道一个人打哈欠,他附近的人也想打哈欠。
小题1:语意猜测题。根据对第一段内容的理解,可知划线部分的意思是从一个人传到另一个人,故选择B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段内容The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother.可知选择D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据对整篇文中的理解,可知人们打哈欠是因为他们感觉累;使他们的大脑冷静下来;并且排除二氧化碳,故选择D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据对这篇文章的理解,可知我们可能在科学杂志是上读到。故选择D。
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You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.
If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.Running helps you win a marathon.
B.Running helps you improve your study.
C.Running helps you think more about yourself.
D.Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.
小题2:What is the most important for runners in a race?
A.Having fun.B.Receiving respect.
C.Trying their best.D.Winning the competition.
小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?
A.Running and Runners
B.Running: Easy or Difficult
C.Running and Watching TV
D.Running: a Sport or a Way of Life
Hello ,everyone!
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us.
This concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. There are two reasons. First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you---- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Please be kind and generous! Give your money with a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others’ life and yours. Thank you!
小题1:In the speech , the biggest problem in many African countries is______.
A.hungerB.the poor landC.the bad weatherD.water pollution
小题2:The speaker is trying to help the audience believe that__________.
A.things will be better soonB.they should spend less money on their food
C.the concert is really wonderfulD.their money will help a lot
小题3:The Chinese meaning for “generous” is ______.
A.聪明的B.慷慨的C.富裕的D.明智的
小题4:The Feed Africa Fund is a(n)_______.
A.group that travels in Africa
B.programme at the concert to help the poor
C.organization that offers food to African countries
D.activity to help poor children to go to school
小题5:If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for ______.
A.three daysB.six daysC.ten daysD.fifteen days
When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of      in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the      of Siberian tigers (东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to      22 somewhere, The Siberian tiger has been      dying out completely, If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite   that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the     ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program recently. It      save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other     ,has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main      of the tigers, The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is      the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
小题1:
A.pigsB.koalosC.deerD.tigers
小题2:
A.nameB.kindC.numberD.owner
小题3:
A.less thanB.more thanC.bigger thanD.better than
小题4:
A.in need ofB.in danger ofC.in front ofD.in case of
小题5:
A.possibleB.impossibleC.necessaryD.important
小题6:
A.lastB.nextC.pastD.lastly
小题7:
A.aims toB.used toC.refuses toD.decide to
小题8:
A.citiesB.provincesC.townsD.countries
小题9:
A.friendsB.foodC.membersD.families
小题10:
A.to sellB.to killC.to saveD.to eat
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官员).
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose (组成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from(除了)technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
小题1:People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.
A.they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them
B.Chinese characters are too difficult to write
C.they are using too much English
D.the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing
小题2:The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.
A.they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way
B.they only know how to type out the character on a computer
C.they can write correctly with the help of information technology
D.they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly
小题3:How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?
A.By punishing people who can’t write correctly.
B.By controlling people’s use of computers.
C.By using information technology.
D.By asking them to write everything with hands.
小题4:What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?
A.抄写B.应答C.修改D.反对
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Computers are harmful(对……有害的) to our handwriting.
B.How we can write good Chinese characters.
C.Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.
D.Don’t forget our mother language.
The food guide pyramid(金字塔)was the model for healthy eating in the United States. Now it has been replaced(代替)by a colorful plate—called MyPlate—with some of the same messages: Eat different kinds of foods, and eat less of some foods and more of others.
The pyramid has six parts to show the five food groups and fats, oils and sweets. Basic(基本的)foods are at the bottom(底部)and include bread and rice. In two middle parts are vegetables and fruits. In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.
The plate has four parts: vegetables, fruits, grains, and protein, and a side order of dairy(乳制品)in blue. The big message is that fruits and vegetables take up half the plate and the vegetable part is a little bigger than the fruit part. The grain part is bigger than the protein part. The MyPlate seems to be encouraging us to eat different food groups at each meal.
First Lady, Michelle Obama, has introduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasn’t easy enough for parents and kids to follow.
小题1: MyPlate is for_______.
A.weight training B.healthy eating C.protecting animals D.sleeping well
小题2:Which are in the highest part of the pyramid?
A.Meat, fish and eggs. B.Vegetables and fruits.
C.Bread and rice. D.Fats, oils and sweets.
小题3:According to the passage, which is TRUE?
a. vegetables b. fruits c. grains d. protein e. dairy
A.B.C.D.
小题4:The following words can describe the plate EXCEPT_______.
A.colorful B.wasteful C.simple D.useful
小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A.First Lady, Michelle Obama, likes the plate
B.Michelle Obama invented the plate
C.First Lady’s family don’t want to use the plate
D.the pyramid is too difficult for us to follow

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear   
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. _______________ 
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A.Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B.Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C.As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D.Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
小题2:Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A.What to eatB.When to eatC.Where to eatD.How to eat
小题3:The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A.教师B.设施C.活动D.课程
Shyness(害羞) means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are       shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.     , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in       sentences(句子) when they are shy. But some become       shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to       and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting       people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be       for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big      . Some experts(专家) say shy people are good at working because they think more and       less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to      .
小题1:
A.shownB.born C.thoughtD.seen
小题2:
A.For exampleB.In factC.So farD.First of all
小题3:
A.brokenB.strangeC.differentD.boring
小题4:
A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so
小题5:
A.packB.orderC.cookD.serve
小题6:
A.newB.foreignC.oldD.friendly
小题7:
A.goodB.helpfulC.badD.usual
小题8:
A.questionB.exampleC.excuseD.problem
小题9:
A.doB.talkC.getD.sleep
小题10:
A.think aboutB.pay attention toC.worry aboutD.be afraid of
People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小题1: People live on ___ lands.
A.high and saltyB.low and highC.low and saltyD.salty and flat
小题2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A.mountains/the landB.mountains/lakesC.the land/mountainsD.lakes/islands
小题3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A.hillsB.mountainsC.flatsD.islands
小题4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A.海岛B.海岸C.海洋D.海滩
小题5:According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A.The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B.The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C.The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D.The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.

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