题目内容

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在括号里填A, 错误的在括号里填B。
School bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your kids understand the rules of the road.
Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine.
Make sure your children know these rules:
● Be on time.
● Never run to or from the bus.
● Stand away from the side of the road.
● Don’t push.
● Stay in your seat.
● Don’t shout.
● Always obey the driver.
● Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing.
● Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.
● Never crawl(爬行)under a school bus.
Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine.
小题1:Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine.
小题2:When the children are old enough, parents don’t have to go with them.
小题3:We can cross if the bus driver wants us to go.
小题4:Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus.
小题5:It is important for us to obey the road rules.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A 

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“ait for the driver’s signal before crossing.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus,”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“    Make sure your children know these rules:
”理解可知。
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A famous study was done in a school by a professor (教授) from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等),and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
  What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
  Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success,and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
  Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,“Johnny,you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children.
小题1:The professor started his research(研究)by _______.
A.teaching the five children himself
B.asking the five children to find a new teacher
C.telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D.telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
小题2:The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.
A.the professor’s study
B.the teachers’ hard work
C.the change in the teachers’ attitude
D.the change in the professor’s attitude
小题3:Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?
A.To let us know how good his new teacher was.
B.To show the importance of encouragement.
C.To show that the boy was clever enough.
D.To let us know the famous boy.
小题4:The writer writes the passage mainly by ______.
A.giving reasons and result
B.giving result and examples
C.describing what he thinks
D.asking and answering questions
小题5:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers.
B.A professor’s study can help you score highest.
C.Only teachers can make you a top student.
D.Attitude and belief can change a person.
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3  of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
小题1:Environment clubs ask students _______.
A.to run to school every day
B.to take exercise every day
C.not to forget to take cars
D.not to throw away lunch bags
小题2:From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.
A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.at home
小题3:On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachersB.only students
C.no teachers and studentsD.only teachers
小题4:After students mend toilets, they save________.
A.a small riverB.a clubC.a lot of waterD.a toilet
小题5:The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _______.
A.clean schoolsB.make less pollution
C.join clubsD.help teachers
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller .
A.because the earth is being polluted day and night
B.because science is developing
C.because of the rise in population
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小题2:Thousands of years ago, life was  it is today.
A.much easier thanB.as easy as
C.as hard asD.much harder than
小题3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .
A.water pollutionB.air pollution
C.noise pollutionD.rubbish
小题4:What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution?
A.CO2B.H2OC.SO2D.CO
小题5:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A.it’s bad to all living things in the world
B.it makes much noise
C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D.it makes us become angry more easily
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. In one place, the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine kilornetres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be two kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants (植物). Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things,and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But,in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
小题1:This writing is ________.
A.a short storyB.about the sea
C.a news reportD.a poem
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The sea is usually very beautiful when it is sunny.
B.The sea is very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C.The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D.The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they would feel there.
小题3:The sea covers _________of the earth.
A.1/3B.2/3C.1/4D.3/4
小题4:There are a lot of small living things in the sea,and_______.
A.they live by eating fishB.they live to eat apples
C.they are good food for fishD.they are too small for fish to catch
小题5:In 1970,five women lived in the deep sea for 14 days. That showed_______.
A.not only men can go down into the deep sea
B.women wanted to swim in the sea
C.women could go deeper into the sea than men
D.women liked living in the sea
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)
小题1:How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?
A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.
小题2:Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
A.Milk.B.RiceC.Peanuts.D.Milk or peanuts.
小题3:Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
A.A woman.B.An office worker.C.A farmer.D.A boy aged 16.
小题4:Which of following is True?  
A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
小题5:This passage mainly tells us ______.
A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on your activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小题1:How is man’s intelligence given?
A.At birthB.Through education
C.Both at birth and through educationD.Neither at birth nor through education
小题2:What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A.稳固B.确定C.修理D.安排
小题3:According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?
A.Become a genius.
B.Still become a genius if he should be given special education.
C.Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.
D.Never reach his intelligence in his life.
小题4:What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?
A.The importance of their intelligence.
B.The role of environment on intelligence.
C.The importance of their jobs
D.The part that birth plays
小题5:What statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No education can help make a genius.
B.Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
C.People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.
D.Environment influences people in intelligence developing.
Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.  You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies(治疗法)for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.  There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
小题1:The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.
A.they have many ways to cure the patients
B.it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients
C.taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients
D.people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves
小题2: Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.
A.you get a fever
B.the weather is so cold
C.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it
D.too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing
小题3:The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.
A.peacefulB.safeC.usefulD.deathful
小题4:Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
A.The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.
B.A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.
C.If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.
D.It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.
小题5: What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A.感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。
B.不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。
C.吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。
D.感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。

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