题目内容

The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)
小题1:How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?
A．55.B．175.C．325.D．275.
小题2:Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
A．Milk.B．RiceC．Peanuts.D．Milk or peanuts.
小题3:Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
A．A woman.B．An office worker.C．A farmer.D．A boy aged 16.
小题4:Which of following is True?　　
A．You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B．A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C．A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D．Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
小题5:This passage mainly tells us ______.
A．all the energy is in food
B．the human body needs energy
C．the number of calories depends on your activity
D．we must only eat peanuts to get calories

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C

小题1:理解计算题，根据文中语句“A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃.”理解可知。5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃need 5*（90-35）=275calories
小题2:生活常识题，根据生活常识可知。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in.”理解可知。
小题4:理解推断题，根据文中语句理解推断可知。
小题5:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解归纳可知。
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Do your kids ask a lot of questions? If they do, that’s great. Because that’s how children learn. Some of these questions may be easy to answer. Others may be hard. And they want to get the right answers. Do your kids ask such questions?
●Why is the sky blue? Why is the sunset red?
●Why are leaves green?
●Why do leaves change color in autumn?
●How do airplanes fly?
Can you answer these questions? If not, don’t worry. Though Science Made Simple can’t help with all of life’s important questions, it can help with those. In this fast changing world, the more your children know about science, the better.
Get the help you need now, and every month you can get Science Made Simple online for only ＄11.95 for 10 issues(期). Click here: questions @sciencemadesimple. Com for more information. Remember, if you are not happy with your first issue, we will give back all your money.
小题1:What do we know about the kids who like asking questions?
A．They’re clever but lazy.
B．They often ask easy questions.
C．They are good at subjects.
D．They want to get right answers.
小题2:Which is TRUE about Science Made Simple?
A．It is an interesting storybook.
B．It can help with all of life’s important questions.
C．Parents can buy it on the Internet.
D．Parents can learn to play games with their children from it.
小题3:Which of the following can be found in Science Made Simple?
A．Painting skills.B．How airplanes fly.
C．The newest films.D．Travel routes(路线).
小题4:How much will you pay if you don’t like the first issue of Science Made Simple?
A．＄11.95.B．＄1.195.C．Nothing.D．＄10.
小题5:The passage may be a(n)          .
A．advertisement(广告)B．reportC．instructionD．invitation
Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s look at a fly, and see where it   27 . First, it flies out of the window,   28   it stands on   29  dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your   30 .?
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its   31   have got some germs  32 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it   33  the germs on your food.
What can you   34  this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near  35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not   36  it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.
小题1:
A．walksB．standsC．livesD．flies
小题2:
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小题3:
A．someB．anyC．everyD．each
小题4:
A．foodB．drinkC．cups D．bowls
小题5:
A．bodyB．feet C．eyes D．head
小题6:
A．inB．toC．onD．over
小题7:
A．carries B．hasC．leavesD．takes
小题8:
A．study fromB．study forC．learn forD．learn from
小题9:
A．the factoryB．our doorC．our houseD．a window
小题10:
A．arrive B．getC．arrive inD．get to
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号里填A， 错误的在括号里填B。
School bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your kids understand the rules of the road.
Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine.
Make sure your children know these rules:
● Be on time.
● Never run to or from the bus.
● Stand away from the side of the road.
● Don’t push.
● Stay in your seat.
● Don’t shout.
● Always obey the driver.
● Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing.
● Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.
● Never crawl（爬行）under a school bus.
Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine.
小题1:Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine.
小题2:When the children are old enough, parents don’t have to go with them.
小题3:We can cross if the bus driver wants us to go.
小题4:Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus.
小题5:It is important for us to obey the road rules.
A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. So students should sign up (报名) as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. Each student will have to pay $ 10 each time for the cost of the bus. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking (远足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.
小题1:The students of Columbus Middle School should __________.
A．sign up as soon as possibleB．choose a sport to play
C．ask their parents to play a sport D．pay money for each sport
小题2:According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.
A．gymB．hikingC．swimmingD．basketball
小题3:One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.
A．There is a lot of shade there
B．all the activities there are cheap
C．the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.
D．there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
小题4:A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..
A．$ 10B．$ 15C．$ 45D．$ 75
小题5:From the passage, we know that __________.
A．students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
B．students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
C．students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
D．students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter（垃圾）. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）, I keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:．When did the writer begin to collect litter?
A．When he was very young.        
B．After his home moved to a new place.
C．When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.
小题2:．Where does the writer live?
A．He lives in a forest.
B．He lives near a forest.
C．He lives in a place with much litter.
小题3:．The writer collects litter       .
A．in order to make money          
B．in order to get a prize
C．in order to make the place clean
小题4:Where does the writer collect litter?
A．In the forest.           B．In the street.           C．In the park.
小题5:From the passage we infer（推断）     .
A．the writer will go on with collecting litter 
B．the writer always collects a lot of litter
C．the writer thinks he does a great thing
Air is all round us．It is around us___31____we walk and play．From the time we are born，air is around us on every side．When we sit down，it is around us．When we go to bed．air is  32 around us．We live  33 air．
All living things  34 air．Living things cannot live  35  air．We can live without any water for  36 days，but we cannot live for more   37 a few minutes without air．When we are working  38 running，we need more air．When we are asleep，we need less air
We live in air but we cannot see it．We can only feel it．We can feel it when it is  39 ．  Moving air  40 wind．  
小题1:
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．what
小题2:
A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．yet
小题3:
A．withB．byC．inD．around
小题4:
A．needB．hopeC．wantD．1ike
小题5:A．have      B．have no    C，with       D．without
小题6:
A．littleB．a IittleC．fewD．a few
小题7:
A．aboutB．overC．thanD．then
小题8:
A．orB．andC．soD．but
小题9:
A．movingB．standingC．stoppingD．sleeping
小题10:
A．is 1ikeB．1ikesC．callsD．is called
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can Jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重)because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.
How to do ____1_____.
Why do people need to do exercises?
People are busy _2_____ every day.                     Many people are too fat or too __3____.            Doing exercises every day can keep us __4_____.             
Different ____5___ of exercises.
Bending and stretching helps us _6_____ easily, sometimes we call it ____7_____ exercise;           ___8____ is a good exercise , too;                  We can ____9__ if we can’t run fast;              Weight lifting can make our bodies _____10___.
Photography is about taking photographs. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photograph was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and destroyed cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photograph. Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process(冲洗) the film at once. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small hand-held camera made photography less expensive.
Photography is also a form of art. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Title: The    1  of Photography
Photography doesn’t only mean taking photographs; it is also a form of art. Photographs showed not only the real world, but also the ideas and feelings.
In 1826
A Frenchman named Niepce invented a very simple camera and the first photograph was    2  by him.
In 1837
Another Frenchman Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called    daguerreotype. People could see    3    things in the pictures.
In 1840
The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things
with lots of films and processing equipment.
In 1862
An American photographer Brady took many pictures of real and  4   things in the war. He was the first person to take war pictures.
In the 1880s
There were films readymade in rolls(卷). Photographers did not have to carry lots of equipment any more. The invention of the small  hand-held camera made photography  5 .

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