题目内容

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. In one place, the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine kilornetres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be two kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants (植物). Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things,and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But,in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
小题1:This writing is ________.
A．a short storyB．about the sea
C．a news reportD．a poem
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The sea is usually very beautiful when it is sunny.
B．The sea is very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they would feel there.
小题3:The sea covers _________of the earth.
A．1/3B．2/3C．1/4D．3/4
小题4:There are a lot of small living things in the sea,and_______.
A．they live by eating fishB．they live to eat apples
C．they are good food for fishD．they are too small for fish to catch
小题5:In 1970,five women lived in the deep sea for 14 days. That showed_______.
A．not only men can go down into the deep sea
B．women wanted to swim in the sea
C．women could go deeper into the sea than men
D．women liked living in the sea

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A 

小题1:理解归纳题，通读全文理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine kilornetres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be two kilometres of water above it!”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them.”理解可知。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.”理解可知。
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Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake places of the world – Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey – rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “ ‘Robot’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity.
The “ rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “ It would be fantastic. A rat would get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building ( but only after an earthquake, of course.)
小题1:In the earthquake places, rats will become man’s best friends because they can __________.
A．take the place of man in rescue jobs
B．find the positions of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D．send signals for the coming earthquake
小题2:The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to(所指)  _________  
A．treating wounded people.
B．helping rescuers.
C．smelling people among different smells.
D．carry the wounded people to safety.
小题3:From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ___________.
A．the nose made by the rat
B．the rat’s unusual behavior
C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D．the smell given off by the person
小题4:In doing rescue jobs, __________________________.
A．rats have better sense of smell than dogs.
B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people.
C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around.
D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots.
小题5:After reading the passage we can know ______________________________.
A．rats have taken the place of dogs in search for people.
B．the “ rat project” has been completed
C．people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescue
More and more Chinese people care for their own health. I come from England. I came to China five years ago. I began to learn cooking Chinese food from my father. When I was fifteen, I began to help my mother in the kitchen. My father is a very famous cook in Beijing. So he taught me many things about cooking. In the past three years, I never stopped learning cooking. When I saw a book called The disease eating out can be gone back again by eating (《把吃出来的病再吃回去》), I began studying the book. .The writer of the book is Zhang Wuben. He said he was a famous nutritionist (营养师)and well-known traditional Chinese doctor. He asked the people to eat eggplant (茄子)and gram (绿豆). In China, Zhang Wuben's book has been popular in the past few years.
My father was invited to talk about the book in May, 2010. A large number of Chinese people believe they should eat eggplant and gram to be healthy. I have visited a lot of Chinese restaurants in Beijing and studied hundreds of restaurant menus.  I talked to lots of doctors about eating and nutrition (营养). They thought that Zhang Wuben's words violated the science. He told a lie. The fact is that it's important for us to eat a balanced diet and not just to eat eggplant and gram.
小题1:Why did most of Chinese people believe to eat eggplant and gram to be healthy?
A．Because the people think Zhang Wuben is a famous nutritionist and doctor.
B．Because the people like eggplant and gram best.
C．Because the people don't believe doctors.
D．Because hundreds of restaurants are closed.
小题2:If you want to keep healthy, you should ____________________.
A．believe Zhang Wuben's words
B．eat a balanced diet
C．eat more eggplant and gram
D．eat in Chinese restaurants
小题3:What does the writer's father do?
A．A doctor.B．A waiter.C．A nutritionist.D．A cook.
小题4:What do you think of Zhang Wuben's book?
A．It is a book about health. Now it is the most popular science writing.
B．It can keep a balance of yin and yang.
C．It is a trashy (垃圾的) book.
D．It's a book on medicine.
小题5:The underlined word "violated" in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A．有教育意义的B．违反C．符合D．误解
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of   41  things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary  42  breakfast in the morning. But some children often go to school   43  breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilo of milk a day.” the Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his   44  to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children   45 . It’s better for you to have a glass of milk   46   going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food is also very important. That   47  eating different kinds of food, especially(尤其是) fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat   48  chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it is not good for their health. Try to eat healthy food   49  fast food. Have healthy eating habits,   50  you will have a strong body.
小题1:
A．importantB．an importantC．the most importantD．more important
小题2:
A．haveB．havingC．to haveD．had
小题3:
A．withB．forC．aboutD．without
小题4:
A．visitB．leaveC．birthdayD．time
小题5:
A．become worseB．grow strongerC．get excitedD．feel ill
小题6:
A．onB．inC．afterD．before
小题7:
A．showsB．meansC．asksD．says
小题8:
A．too muchB．much tooC．too manyD．too
小题9:
A．so thatB．at leastC．such asD．instead of
小题10:
A．orB．forC．andD．as
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在括号里填A， 错误的在括号里填B。
School bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your kids understand the rules of the road.
Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine.
Make sure your children know these rules:
● Be on time.
● Never run to or from the bus.
● Stand away from the side of the road.
● Don’t push.
● Stay in your seat.
● Don’t shout.
● Always obey the driver.
● Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing.
● Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.
● Never crawl（爬行）under a school bus.
Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine.
小题1:Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine.
小题2:When the children are old enough, parents don’t have to go with them.
小题3:We can cross if the bus driver wants us to go.
小题4:Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus.
小题5:It is important for us to obey the road rules.
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly; early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. "
小题1:Early rising people are          than late rising people.
A．fatterB．thinnerC．healthierD．Cleverer
小题2:Air is the freshest         according to the passage.
A．in the morningB．in the afternoon
C．in the eveningD．all the day
小题3:Which of the following is the result of early rising?
A．People can get ready for their work.
B．People can get fresh air.
C．People can learn things more quickly and better.
D．All of the above.
小题4:If a man always likes to get up late, it's          for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A．easyB．difficultC．happyD．sad
小题5:As the English proverb says,            can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.
A．getting up earlyB．going to bed early
C．getting up lateD．both A and B

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter（垃圾）. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）, I keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:．When did the writer begin to collect litter?
A．When he was very young.        
B．After his home moved to a new place.
C．When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.
小题2:．Where does the writer live?
A．He lives in a forest.
B．He lives near a forest.
C．He lives in a place with much litter.
小题3:．The writer collects litter       .
A．in order to make money          
B．in order to get a prize
C．in order to make the place clean
小题4:Where does the writer collect litter?
A．In the forest.           B．In the street.           C．In the park.
小题5:From the passage we infer（推断）     .
A．the writer will go on with collecting litter 
B．the writer always collects a lot of litter
C．the writer thinks he does a great thing


The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B．Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.
C．To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
D．All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
小题2:In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.
A．化学物质B．医疗器械C．污染源D．塑料制品
小题3:Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.
A．made the drinking water dirtyB．polluted the land
C．killed the animals D．all of the above
小题4:From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________
A．we need more people, not more waste
B．the increase of population caused more waste.
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Man begins to understand the pollution.
B．Man doesn’t know how to control pollution.
C．Man is doing something to control pollution.
D．Man still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is.
Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.
Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
小题1:It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
小题2:From this passage, we know ______ .
A．all people are frightened at earthquakes
B．earthquakes may happen at any time
C．we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
D．people won’t get injured in an earthquakes if they are careful enough.
小题3:The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”
A．How Earthquakes Happen
B．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes
D．Why Earthquakes Happen

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