题目内容

Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy
小题1:It is important that people should _________.
A.eat three times a day
B.eat cooked food
C.eat dinner at 4 o’clock
D.eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
小题2: Which sentence is right?
A.People should eat ice-cream every day
B.Oranges belong to the second kind of food
C.We should eat chicken every day
D.We should never eat fat
小题3: In different countries people _________.
A.eat the same kinds of food
B.cook their food in the same way
C.eat different kinds of food
D.eat the food in the same way
小题4: The most important thing is _________.
A.many people in the world are hungry
B.we must eat the seven kinds of food
C.many people are too heavy
D.people eat too much food
小题5: What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph?
A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聪明的 D 强壮的

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:本文是科普知识,介绍人们 每天应该怎样饮食,为什么。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”理解可知。人们应该每天都吃点这几种食品,故选D。
小题2:句意理解判断题,根据文中语句“(2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes;”理解可知。第二类食品是柑橘类,橘子属于此类,故选B。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.”理解可知。不同国家的人们饮食也是不一样的,故选C。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。最重要的事情是当今世界上还有很多人在忍受饥饿,故选A。
小题5:词义理解题,根据文中语句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。我们应该帮助那些忍受饥饿的人让他们变得健康和强壮。故选D。
点评:点评:此题是篇说明文,难度稍大。阅读中注意体会上下文的关系。答题中注意根据上下文关系判断所需单词。本题适合采用排除法解答,先易后难,一步步完成短文。只要抓住文章的主旨,就能做出正确的判断。
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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath.She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself.She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too.It was his mother’s perfume(香水)
Teddy said ,“Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left , she cried for at least an hour.On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math.Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boy’s mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved.By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy.He wrote that he had finished high school and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.He went to college.Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard ,M.D.(医学博士).
The story doesn’t end there.On his wedding day, Dr.Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear ,“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me.You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs.Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back ,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong.You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
小题1:Did Mrs. Thompson like Teddy at first?
小题2:When did Teddy give his teacher a present?
小题3:What did Mrs. Thompson do after the children left the classroom?
小题4:Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
小题5:What does the passage want to say?
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it.He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family.He’s often worried about it.So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money.
One afternoon,Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows.It was very hot and he had to have a swim.Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(乌龟) in the water.He swam there and caught it.The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market.When he was walking in the street.a car hit him down and he was hurt.He was sent to hospital at once.The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him.Two weeks later he felt much better.The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said.“You’ll be fully recovered in a week.We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital.”
“It’s really a miracle(奇迹)!”  shouted Mr. Read,“I could neither read nor write before!”
小题1:Mr. Read’s ___________ was hurt in the traffic accident
A.headB.1egC.right handD.foot
小题2:Which is true according to the article?
A.Mr. Read has a few fields.
B.One afternoon,he went out for some rice
C.That day he caught a rabbit
D.Mr. Read can’t read or write at all.
小题3:How was the operation?
A.Very successful.B.Not very good.
C.Rather bad.D.Terrible.
小题4:In Chinese the  phrase “be fully recovered ” means _______.
A.完全覆盖B.全部找回C.恢复疲劳D.恢复健康
小题5:What the doctor said meant that __________.
A.he did a very successful operation
B.the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
C.the accident helped the farmer to write
D.he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
小题1:According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?
A.80B.40 C.19D.59
小题2:In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A.表演B.打击C.反应D.演示
小题3:The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A.a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B.men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C.adults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D.women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A.can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B.is the noisiest sound
C.can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D.is good for its health
小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A.taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B.human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C.baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D.baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution
Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 小题1: of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 小题2:  a good breakfast.小题3:  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  小题4: breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 小题5: they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  小题6: for their health.
 小题7:2 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 小题8: . And when they’re ill, they will 小题9: a long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good   小题10: habits. It is necessary.
小题11:A. meal               B. meals             C. dinner
小题12:A.to have             B. have              C. has
小题13:A.Eating              B. Eats              C. Eat
小题14:A.in                  B. on               C. for
小题15:A.because             B. so                C. but
小题16:A.good               B .bad               C. better
小题17:A.Without             B. With             C. Not have
小题18:A.ill                  B .are ill            C .be ill
小题19:A.spend              B. take              C .make
小题20:A.health               B .healthy            C. bad
A man came back home from work late, he was tired And he was surprised to find his ten-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
"Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?"
"If you want to know, I make $20 an hour."
"Oh,"the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?"
The father was furious, "If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish !"
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often."So he went to the little boy’s room.
"Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now," said the man. "Here’s $10."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!"the boy said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.
"Why do you want more money after you already have some?" the father shouted angrily.
"Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do," the little boy answered, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."
小题1:How much does the man make if he works an hour?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$100.D.$200.
小题2:In this passage, the underlined word "furious" means ______.
A.very angryB.quite happyC.too excitedD.a little nervous
小题3:At first, the father didn’t give her son any money because______.
A.he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B.he did not have enough money at that moment
C.he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D.the boy always borrowed money from him
小题4:The boy wanted to buy ______with twenty dollars.
A.a new book for himselfB.a nice present for his father
C.a toy for his own birthdayD.an hour of his father’s time
小题5:From this passage, we can infer that the boy's father______.
A.often played with his sonB.spent little time with his son
C.didn’t love his son at allD.often came back home early

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