There is an old Italian tradition called “suspended coffee . There,you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one,so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way, 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

There is an old Italian tradition called “suspended (待用)coffee”. There,you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one,so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way,no-money people can still enjoy coffee.

Now,this model is catching on in China. It is “suspended fast food. ” Many people think it's a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged (写导势的) than us. On the other hand,some people don't think it's a good idea. They don't know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch. Also,how do we know the restaurant owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food?

This is really a trust issue. In fact,it's sometimes difficult to decide if we should give a beggar (乞丐) on the street a little money. Maybe they really need our help; it's also possible that they aren’t really homeless but just don't want to work.

But all in all,hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing.

1. In Italy, “ suspended coffee” is a charity activity.

A. new B. modern

C. traditional D. ancient

2. Who can enjoy suspended coffee in the country?

A. Every person. B. The rich.

C. The old. D. The poor.

3. For suspended fast food,which of the following do people worry about?

①Some are just out for a free lunch.

② Some people don't pay for the meals.

③ The restaurant owners don't give out the food.

④There will be more and more homeless people.

A. ①② B. ①③

C. ①③④ D. ①②③④

4. What does “trust issue” refer to (指的是) ？

A. Eating habit. B. Honesty problem.

C. Big decision. D. Clever idea.

5. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

A. We shouldn’t believe the beggar.

B. We have to make sure who are homeless.

C. We can trust those enough to do the right thing.

D. What is “suspended fast food”.

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C

导读本文以意大利传统的“待用咖啡”和在中国悄然兴起的 “待用快餐”这两种慈善活动为事例，分析了我们是否应相信那些需要帮助的人。

详析

1. C细节理解题。由第一段首句“There is an old Italian tradition called ‘ suspended coffee’可知，“待用咖啡” 这项活动是意大利传统的慈善活动。

2. D推理判断题。由第一段最后—句“This way,no-money people can still enjoy coffee. ”可知，那些没钱的人就可以通过这项活动品尝咖啡。句中no-money people与D 选项的the poor是同一类人。

3. B细节理解题。细读第二段On the other hand...后面的分析可知，人们参与“待用快餐”活动，主要担心两件事:一是担心有人占小便宜骗吃一顿饭，另一个担心就是老板会不会按照约定发放食物。故选B.

4. B词义猜测题。画线短语下文中，分析了“待用快餐”这项慈善活动会有两种效果，一个就是实实在在地帮助了那些有困难的人们，另一个结果就是有些人借此骗吃骗喝、不劳而获。这一段分析的是诚信问题。故 trust issue应理解为“诚信问题”，选B.

5. C推理判断题。本文作者从正反两个方面分析了活动的利和弊，最后提出了自己的主张，那就是“要相信他们，把好事做下去”。

障碍句分析

They don't know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch.

他们不知道带走饭菜的这些人是真的很需要帮助，还是只为了找一份免费的午餐

这是一个复合句。

if意为“是否”，作连词，连接的是宾语从句。宾语从句中，taking the meals是分词短语作后置定语，修饰people ,意为“拿走快餐的人们”。

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Paying too much money to do what they want is not the most relaxing hobby. Here,some stay-at-home activities are a great way to enjoy time without spending much.

◆ Start a small garden： You could start it in your backyard or in your balcony. Get different types of plants. The more colors,the better,right?

◆ Read： Reading is a great habit. So why not use it to enjoy your time? Read books that interest you and that will make you more and more knowledgeable (知识渊博的) .

◆ Yoga： Yoga can also exercise your mind. There are several videos available (可利用的) on the Internet that you could watch to learn it well.

◆Repair Work： There are several things around the house that need to be repaired and kept. Being the man of the house,you can spend your spare time doing that. This way,you could not only take your free time,but also save money that you would need to pay if you ask someone to come and do those jobs.

◆ Cooking： Cooking is a kind of art. Whether you have skills or not,you can cook. The most important is that it makes you wiser every time. Just try your hand at it.

1. What place may the word “balcony” refer to?

A. 厨房 B. 书房

C. 阳台 D. 卫生间

2. Which of the following isn’t a stay-at-home activity?

A. Growing plants in your garden.

B. Doing some reading.

C. Square dance.

D. Repairing around the house.

3. Which of them can exercise your mind?

①Working in the garden.②Reading books.③ Playing Yoga.④Repairing at home.⑤Cooking.

A. ②③ B. ①③⑤

C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤

4. What does the writer think of cooking?

A. Housework. B. A skill.

C. An art. D. A subject.

5. The passage mainly tells us .

A. what to do on weekends

B. how to save money

C. what activities can save time and money

D. what stay-at-home activities can be pleasant but cost little money

People eat different things in different parts of the world.

In South China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast,lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish,meat and vegetables.

The Japanese eat rice,too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa,maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉) .From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.

In western countries such as Britain,Australia and the US,the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips.

Sometimes people eat this food at home,in their workplaces,in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away”food.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.What is this passage about?

2. Who sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked?

3. What is the most important food for African people?

4. Is Australia called “a western country”？

5. English people eat “take-away” food at home,on their way to school or in their offices,don't they?

In England,people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill. When the doctors see them,they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.

Usually,when people feel ill,they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold,they don't go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are terribly ill,the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急) ，people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital,their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time,but they can't stay long.

Usually people have to pay for the doctors,prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children,students,old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors,they don't have to pay for their prescriptions.

1. When people are ill in England,they’ll .

A. go to see the doctor nearby

B. go to the medicine shop

C. ask the doctor to their houses

D. call 999 for an ambulance

2. If people have a cold,they usually .

A. go to see a doctor

B. buy some medicine themselves

C. ask to be in hospital

D. go to the hospital at a certain time

3. When people without jobs go to the doctors,they

A.free medical care at home

B. get free prescriptions

C. get free medicine in the hospital

D. get free medicine in the medicine shop

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. If people lose their jobs,they’ll get free prescriptions.

B. In an emergency,people can call 999 for help.

C. People can see friends in the hospital at a certain time.

D. All the medicine has the same price in England.

A study shows that today's children play outdoors just half as much as their parents did when they were young.

They stay indoors most of their time. They watch TV,play computer games and,in some cases (情况) ， even do their homework. Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s children enjoyed more than two hours of outside play on weekdays,and even nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But today's youngsters (年轻人，小孩) stay outside for just over an hour on weekdays,and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.

It also shows that 58 per cent of parents wish their children played outdoors more often,and they seriously worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors.

In fact,playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy,but also to communicate (交流) with friends,and make those colorful childhood (童年时代) which we look back on so warmly.

And because they don't go out,they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did,they don't have as many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun as their parents did.

1. How long do today's children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study?

A. More than one hour.

B. More than two hours.

C. Fewer than five hours.

D. About nine hours.

2. What does the underlined word “ figure” mean in Chinese?

A. 人物 B. 档案 C. 数据 D. 轮廓

3. How many of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often?

A. None of them.

B. Some of them.

C. Most of them.

D. All of them.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Today's children do sports outdoors more than their parents did.

B. Today's children play outdoors as much as their parents did.

C. Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy.

D. Playing outdoors brings the children safe problems.

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Children today have more outdoor activities.

B. It's helpful for children today to play outdoors often.

C. Children today don't know what to play.

D. Parents should give children more free time.

“Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream ,” some scientists say.

Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter (四分之一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts (想法) can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to .

A. think B. dream

C. work D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually .

A. very long B. very sad

C. about work D. in color

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is .

A. what the dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like movies

D. we always remember dreams

5. Which of the following is true?

A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time.

B. When we dream,the mind doesn’t work.

C. Too much dreaming is good for health.

D. We may be still tired after a long sleep.

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Plants use sunlight to make their own 5 while animals can't. They need to 6 plants to get their energy. So when animals eat plants,like fruits and vegetables,they can get 7 sun's energy than when they eat animals. That's 8 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.

Energy is very strong in the sun. It 9 a lot of its strength by the time it goes into a plant. When an animal eats a plant,the energy is even less strong. The animal has also used energy to 10 the plant to eat. In this way it can get enough energy.

1. A. thing B. animals

C. people D. men

2. A. for B. in

C. to D. like

3. A. fast B. slow

C. well D. quickly

4. A. It B. They

C. He D. She

5. A. air B. food

C. house D. decision

6. A. meet B. see

C. follow D. eat

7. A. more B. less

C. worse D. better

8. A. when B. where

C. why D. how

9. A. loses B. makes

C. saves D. gets

10. A. help B. water

C. find D. plant

My daughter was too lazy to read,so I gave her a choice. If she wanted to,she could go to bed 30 minutes later than her younger brother,but she had to spend that time in her room reading. It worked great,and now she spends one more hour than her brother reading. She knows that if she doesn’t read,her bed time is the same as her brother's,so she always chooses to read unless (如果不) she is really tired or sick. I hope this can help. I also allow each child to spend one hour and a half watching TV programs every night and half an hour playing video games. My daughter reads or plays in her room when her little brother watches cartoons,and when she watches game shows,my son plays with toys. I read to my 4-year-old son before bed every night while my daughter is reading. I usually go into her room and listen to her reading for about 10 to 20 minutes.

1. The writer's son is years old.

A. four B. ten C. twenty D. twelve

2. The daughter reads for almost every night.

A. 30 minutes B. 10 to 20 minutes

C. more than one hour D. less than one hour

3. The daughter will have to if she doesn’t read every night.

A. watch TV B. play video games

C. go to bed earlier D. do her homework

4. The son when his sister watches game shows.

A. watches cartoons B. plays with toys C. reads or plays D. goes to bed

5. We can learn from the passage that the writer .

A. doesn’t like her daughter

B. doesn’t go to work

C. wants her children to read more

D. wants her children to go to bed early

() 9. [2015 • 鄉州] dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!

A. What B. What a

C. How

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