题目内容

    “Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream ,” some scientists say.

   Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter (四分之 一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again.    That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts (想法) can carry over into dreams.

   Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to .

   A. think   B. dream

   C. work   D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually .

   A. very long   B. very sad

   C. about work   D. in color

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

   A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

   B. Because they are not interested in their work.

   C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

   D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is .

   A. what the dream is

   B. people like to sleep

   C. dreams are like movies

   D. we always remember dreams

5. Which of the following is true?

   A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time.

   B. When we dream,the mind doesn’t work.

   C. Too much dreaming is good for health.

   D. We may be still tired after a long sleep.

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D

导读

本文是一篇说明文,描述了梦的重要性、梦的形成及 害处。

详析

1. B细节理解题。由文中第一句“ Dream may be moreimportant than sleep. ”可知梦可能比睡眠更重要。

2. D 细节理解题。从第二段“Dreams are like short movies.They are usually in color. ”可知梦就像短片电影一样多姿多彩。

3. C细节理解题。从第三段可知有些人梦到工作,可能是整天都在考虑工作,所以才会把工作带进梦里。

4. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲述了什么是梦。

5. D细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Dream takes up about one quarter of our sleeping time. ”可知梦大约占据睡眠 时间的四分之一,故A项错误;B项和C项表述错误; 由文中最后一句可知长时间睡眠后我们可能仍旧很 累,故D项正确。

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   There is an old Italian tradition called “suspended (待用)coffee”. There,you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one,so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way,no-money people can still enjoy coffee.

    Now,this model is catching on in China. It is “suspended fast food. ” Many people think it's a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged (写导势 的) than us. On the other hand,some people don't think it's a good idea. They don't know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch. Also,how do we know the restaurant owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food?

    This is really a trust issue. In fact,it's sometimes difficult to decide if we should give a beggar (乞丐) on the street a little money. Maybe they really need our help; it's also possible that they aren’t really homeless but just don't want to work.

But all in all,hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing.

1. In Italy, “ suspended coffee” is a charity activity.

   A. new   B. modern

   C. traditional   D. ancient

2. Who can enjoy suspended coffee in the country?

   A. Every person. B. The rich.

   C. The old. D. The poor.

3. For suspended fast food,which of the following do people worry about?

 ①Some are just out for a free lunch.

 ② Some people don't pay for the meals.

 ③ The restaurant owners don't give out the food.

 There will be more and more homeless people.

    A. ①②   B. ①③

   C. ①③④   D. ①②③④

4. What does “trust issue” refer to (指的是) ?

   A. Eating habit. B. Honesty problem.

   C. Big decision. D. Clever idea.

5. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

   A. We shouldn’t believe the beggar.

   B. We have to make sure who are homeless.

   C. We can trust those enough to do the right thing.

   D. What is “suspended fast food”.

    Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth's southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds,penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater,looking for food.

  A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore. They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at nights.

  However,Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once - 89. 2^. If you put a basin of water in the open air,it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there.

   Although the weather is bad,many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer,they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 ?

   A. Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents.

   B. Antarctica is cold,but penguins like to live there.

   C. Penguins like to find food on land.

   D. 75% of the land in Antarctica is covered with ice.

2. If a penguin is 11 years old,he has spent about 3 years .

   A. in the air   B. underwater

   C. underground   D. on land

3. The underlined word “explore ” here means”

   A. to travel to or around an area to learn about it

   B. to go and find someone

   C. to buy something from a place

   D. to go to a cold place to hike

4. According to Paragraph 3 ,there are few people living in Antarctica because of .

   A. the penguins   B. the water

   C. the cold weather   D. the bad air

5. Although the weather is bad in Antarctica,scientists still go there to .

   A. know more about it   B. catch the penguins  

    C. get the ice   D. change theclimate 

     The clownfish lives in salt water. It is a kind of bright and orange fish with three white stripes. Clownfish can grow to be from 2 to 5 inches long.

It is also called an anemonefish because they can keep itself safe in anemones. This means they benefit from living with the sea anemones,and the sea anemones benefit from the clownfish. The sea anemones are dangerous and they eat other fish. But the clownfish have mucus outside their bodies to keep themselves safe. They eat everything that is left over by the sea anemones.

    The father clown fish is a great parent. He makes a house before the mother clownfish is ready to lay eggs. He then takes care of the eggs. Seven days later,many baby fish come out of the eggs.

    Clownfish are very active fish. Clownfish are not ugly but pretty,so some people catch them and keep them as pets in aquariums (水族馆) .They don't know that they make a mistake. In aquariums,the clownfish can live from 3 to 5 years. In the sea,they live 6 to 10 years.

1. What color is the clownfish?

   A. Black and pink. B. Blue and golden.

   C. Red and brown. D. Orange and white.

2. Clownfish is also named anemonefish because

   A. it is also a kind of anemone

   B. it likes to eat anemones

   C. anemones can't hurt it

   D. its mother is a kind of anemone

3. The food for the clownfish is mainly from.

   A. dead plants and fish

   B. everything left over by the sea anemones

   C. food left over by its mother

   D. everything left over by big fish

4. Who looks after the eggs of the clownfish?

   A. The father clownfish.

   B. The mother clownfish.

   C. The sea anemones.

   D. No one.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

   A. Clownfish are pretty so many people love to have them as pets.

   B. Clownfish are hard to catch so few people would like to keep them as pets.

   C. It is better for clownfish to live in aquariums than in the sea.

   D. Mother clownfish can't lay eggs but father clownfish can.

   On Well La Paz Plaza is one of the most popular tourist sights in the world in South America. And the only scenery spot is its infamous San Pedro prison (监狱) .

  There are around 1,500 prisoners in the prison,80 percent of whom are drug offences (贩卖毒品罪) . However,besides the high walls and the main gate,there are no prison bars. Even most prisoners’ families live in the prison with them.

  Differing from most of prisons in the world,its prisoners (囚犯) have to buy cells themselves. Prices change according to what section you want. There are eight sections in San Pedro. The cell blocks in rich sections have tiled floors,cable TVs,and DVD players. Some of them even have an open balcony (阳 台) . While cells in the poorer sections are designed for one person,but often house five. The prisoners lie on dirty mattresses (床垫) .

   The cheapest cell will cost around £100,but the cells which look like actual apartments can sell for as much as £3,000.

   Besides the cells,the food in prison can also make your life here easier on condition that you have enough money. Instead of a large pot of unappetizing-looking (引不起食欲的) soup,you can buy fried chicken with chips or rice. There are many restaurants around the prison.

    Everything that prisoners need can be bought from sellers. They own shops selling fruit and vegetables,soft drinks and other items such as toilet paper. Some prisoners also sell handicrafts (手工艺品) they have made or pictures they’ve drawn.

1. According to the first paragraph,San Pedro prison makes La Paz Plaza

   A. popular   B. famous

   C. infamous   D. dirty

2. San Pedro prison is different from other prisons in the world,because .

   A. Even most prisoners’ families live in the prison with them

   B. The prisoners have to buy cells themselves.

   C. 80 percent of the prisoners are drug offences

   D. There are no prison bars in the San Pedro prison

3. About the cell blocks in rich sections,which of the following is NOT true?

   A. They have tiled floors,cable TVs,and DVD players.

   B. Some of them have an open balcony.

   C. There are five prisoners living in them.

   D. They may sell for as much as £ 3,000.

4. The meaning of the underlined part “on condition that” is “

   A. unless   B. because

   C. if       D. though

5. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT mentioned?

   A. The number of the prisoners in the prison.

   B. The prices of the different cells.

   C. The food that the prisoners eat and buy in the prison.

   D. The clothes of the prisoners in the prison.

   Maria Yuryevna Sharapova  ( bom on April 19 ,1987) is a former World No. 1Russian professional tennis player. Sharapova has won 22 WTA singles titles (冠军) ,3 WTA doubles titles and 3 Grand Slam singles titles. She was also runner-up (亚军) at the 2007 Australian Open. She has also won the year-ending Sony Ericsson Championships in 2004. The Women's Tennis Association has ranked (排名) her      World No. in singles four times. She got this ranking for the fourth time again on May 19 ,2008.     She became the World No. 1for the first time on Aug 22,2005. She is now ranked World No. 14.

   Sharapova made her professional breakthrough (突 破) in 2004 when,at the age of 17 ,she beat      Serena Williams and won her first singles title. She entered the top ten of the WTA Rankings with this win. In 2005,Sharapova held the number one ranking for a short time. She won her second major at the 2006 US Open. 

   Sharapova's 2007 season saw her ranking fall out of thetop 5 for the first time in two years,because she got injured. She won her third Grand Slam at the 2008 Australian Open. After winning the number one ranking again in May 2008,Sharapova's shoulder (肩膀) problems made her out of the game for nearly ten months. Sharapova returned in May 2009 and was ranked No. 126 in the world.    Since her comeback (返 回) ,Sharapova has won 3 singles titles and her ranking went to World No. 12.

1 . How many titles has Sharapova won by now?

   A. 22.   B. 3.   C. 25.   D. 28.

2. When did Sharapova win her first singles title?

   A. In 2004.   B. On Aug 22, 2005.

   C. In 2007.   D. On May 19, 2008.

3. How old is Sharapova when she became the World No. 1 for the first time?

   A. She was 14.    B. She was 17.

   C. She was 18.    D. She was

4. What did Sharapova do from May 2008 to March 2009?

   A. She beat Serena Williams.

   B. She fell out of top five in ranking.

   C. She was away from the game and dealt with her injury.

   D. She has won three singles titles.

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Sharapova?

   A. She first got her World No. 1 ranking in 2004.

   B. She is ranked World No. 14 now.

   C. She fell out of top 5 in ranking for the first time in 2007.

   D. She was once ranked No. 126 in 2009.

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