题目内容



Microblog(微博) is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
　　Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
　　Many famous people are using microblog now, including singers, TV hosts and artists. The first day of Chinese New Year in 2010，people on Sina Microblog sent 9873 microblogs to wish somebody a Happy New Year. Yao Chen became the queen(王后) of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3 million followers; Li Yuchun sent a microblog and got 11760 comments(评论) within 24 hours; Cai Kangyong, who is a famous TV host and famous writer in Taiwan, has 15143 more followers within 24 hours.
　　Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(方便的). People need not use too much time to write the articles to express(表达) their feeling. They can write at most 140 words, and then send it through computers or mobile phones onto the microblog. As soon as they send it, their followers will know. They can use it anytime, anywhere.
　　Many of my friends use microblog to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is very hit now!
　　Have you microblog today?
小题1:According to the passage, ________________.
A．microblog can make people around the world to know each other better
B．you can write as many words as you like in your microblog
C．microblog is not very popular in China
D．microblog is only used by people under 18
小题2:Yao Chen became the queen of microblog because _______________.
A．she sent a microblog and got 11760 comments
B．she is a famous actress in China
C．her blog has over 1.3 million followers
D．she has 15143 more followers within 24 hours
小题3: Microblog is very popular. The most important reason is that ____________________.
A．many famous people are using it now　　
B．it is convenient
C．people can share their photos with others
D．people can join in any discussion
小题4:What can we do on the microblog?
A．We can join in any discussion of anything.
B．We can only get some information about the world we had known before.
C．We can write at least 140 words, and then send it through computers onto the microblog.
D．We can get answers to any of our questions.
小题5:We can probably find this article in _______________.
A．a children’s story bookB．a clothing magazine
C．a newspaperD．an exercise book

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：短文大意：在中国越来越多的人开始使用微博。这是因为微博可以使世界各地的人们更好地相互了解。微博之所以如此受欢迎最重要的原因是它极其方便。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段首句Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better.即可知选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段中Yao Chen became the queen(王后) of microblog because her microblog has over 1.3 million followers;（姚晨成为微博王后是因为她的微博有超过1300000人听众）可知选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Why is microblog so popular? The most important reason is that it is convenient(（为什么微博如此受欢迎？最重要的原因是它是方便的）可知选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二句话They can even join in any discussion of anything.（他们甚至可以加入讨论任何东西）可知选A。
小题5:推理判断题。根据常识，这样的文章最有可能发表在报纸上，所以选C。
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Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养）pets online, while last year the number was just 10，” said Wang Hui，a middle school student from Beijing, who also raises pets online.
If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的）pets like penguins, chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed，wash, talk to and play with your pet.
Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai raises pets on KaixinOOl. com. The 15-year-old girl said it is great fun. She thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others.
If one doesn't feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.
This makes many parents worried. They fear there will be bad influence in the children's studies.
Dai said that she usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet, while she is at school.
Wang Zhaotong, from Anhui，has been raising a penguin on QQ. com since last year. The 14-year-old girl takes good care of the penguin.
She said her parents knew about the penguin and think it's Okay. If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to “raise” pets online.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卷上按要求作答。
小题1:According to the passage, over of the students in Wang Hui's class have adopted pets online this year.
A．10B．20C．halfD．all
小题2:What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online?
A．It's not interesting at all. B．It wastes time.
C．It's not good for her study. D．It is great fun.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Raising an online pet doesn't mean spending a lot of time online.
B．If one doesn't feed the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy.
C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried.
D．The writer thinks it doesn't matter if the students keep the balance between studying and playing.
小题4:How many examples are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers.
B．It's bad to raise pets online.
C．How to raise pets online.
D．It's good to adopt pets online.
Life are always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually deal with (处理) your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine(想象) you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single (单身的) father. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!
小题1:What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A．To take some medicine.B．To call on a psychologist.
C．To be as tidy as possible.D．To do some housework.
小题2:Linda thinks that doing housework will make her                .
A．relaxedB．under much stress
C．helpfulD．in a healthy state
小题3:What can we know from the last two paragraphs (段落) of the passage?
A．People have more and more stress.
B．Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark's.
C．Doing housework isn't helpful in dealing with stress.
D．Most people have to do too much housework.
小题4:Which of the following could be the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．Work and LifeB．The Reason for Stress
C．Housework and StressD．A Successful Psychologist
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans      an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if the city only allows (允许) bicycles to go in the streets in the city centre. They were    that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles       and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.      could take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Whenever someone finished a journey, they would    the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work because     took all the bicycles within weeks!
    more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town---this time with a computer chip (芯片) to  its      very move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual       with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists are      the white bikes every day. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
小题1:
A．stoleB．hadC．refusedD．dropped
小题2:
A．thoughtfulB．helpfulC．hopefulD．thankful
小题3:
A．blackB．brownC．blue D．white
小题4:
A．AnyoneB．EveryoneC．No oneD．Someone
小题5:
A．takeB．leaveC．carryD．send
小题6:
A．robbersB．shopliftersC．kidnappersD．thieves
小题7:
A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Therefore D．Though
小题8:
A．makeB．markC．recordD．describe
小题9:
A．designB．idea C．size D．experiment
小题10:
A．makingB．usingC．sellingD．stealing
A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)…．People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
小题1:What is a hobby?
A．A job.
B．A school subject.
C．Something interesting.
D．Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
小题2:.How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.
小题3:Hobbies can bring people _______.
A．much moneyB．healthC．happiness, friendship and knowledgeD．lots of trouble
小题4:What kind of people can have a hobby?
A. Rich or poor.       B. Old or young.       C. Sick or well.       D. A、B and C.
小题5:When do people often take up hobbies?
A．In their work time.B．In the daytime.
C．In their free time.D．In the holiday.
At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(优惠券) when they return their tray(餐盘). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
小题1:How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
A．They eat up all the food and wash the tray.
B．They return the tray in the dining hall.
C．They finish all the food and return the tray.
D．They wash the tray and return it.
小题2:In some universities, if you can’t finish all your food, you can __________________.
A．leave the food on the table and go awayB．share it with your friends
C．give the food back to the dining hallD．take it away with a box
小题3:The underlined word “reluctant” in this passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A．开心的B．饥饿的C．不情愿的D．不可能的
小题4: In order to reduce the waste, universities do a lot of things except _____________.
A．trying to make the food as delicious as possible.
B．offering different sizes of the food.
C．exchanging trays for coupons and gifts.
D．raising the price of the food.
小题5:Where can we read this passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a science book.
C．In a story book.D．In a fashion magazine.
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
小题1: A Japanese worker works __________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513B．1,646C．2,159D．3,805
小题2:The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means _____________.
A．税费B．加班费C．学费D．冷饮费
小题3:People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．FranceB．GermanyC．the United StatesD．Great Britain
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
I am a mother of two children. Like many other parents, I worry(担心) that my children watch too much TV. Why? First, there are lots of bad programmes (节目) on TV. They may learn from them. Second, watching too much TV is bad for their eyes. Many students wear glasses because they watch TV for long hours. Third, watching too much TV makes children think little(少). I think it is very important for children to read some books. Reading books makes children think more. When I tell this to my children, they just don't listen to me. So I decide to sell the television set. Maybe it is a good idea.
小题1:Where are there a lot of bad programmes that the woman worries?
A．In films.B．On the Internet.C．On TV.D．On books.
小题2:Why do many students wear glasses according to the passage(文章)?
A．Because they study too hard.B．Because they read many books.
C．Because they watch too much TV.D．Because they have a pair of glasses.
小题3:What is the best title of the passage?
A．An interesting story.B．A mother's worry
C．Bad programmes on TVD．Don't read books.


Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some left over food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A．200 million.B．Six million.C．925 million.D．625 million.
小题2:What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
小题3:The underlined word “leftover” means          in Chinese.
A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的
小题4:According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because         .
A．food comes from very hard work
B．six million children die of hunger every day
C．there is enough food to feed all the people
D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
小题5:Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping
D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

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