题目内容

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here's how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.
Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.
小题1:How many skills are recommended in this passage?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小题2:What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese?
A．精读B．默读C．朗读D．略读
小题3:What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?
A．Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B．Get our eyes to move fast.
C．Sweep our eyes across each line.D．Pick up only a few key words in each line.
小题4: What is the best title for this passage?
A．How to read faster B．What to readC．When to read D．Why we should read

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度的两种方法。
小题1:根据第一段Here are two skills that I think are especially good.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述了两条阅读技能。故选B。
小题2:根据-if it's long and hard.及下文Previewing doesn't give you all the details. 描述，可知此处指的是略读。故选D。
小题3:根据Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.描述，可知读体育新闻不适合用略读法。故选A。
小题4:这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度的两种方法。故选A，如何读得更快。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Friday  January 28.2011
China's world number seven Li Na became the first Chinese tennis player to reach a Grand Slam final at this year's Australian Open. "It was the first match  easy or tough? Nothing between." said Li, who has defeated Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final.

Tuesday March 5\2011
Besides China, more than 70 countries have offered Japan help after the earthquake. Two US search and rescue teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work; The southern Afghan city of Kandahar announced it would donate (捐赠) $50.000 to die "brothers and sisters" of Japan

Thursday May 19,2011
Canada pop star Justin. Bieber got a hugely disappointing greeting when he arrived in Hong Kon8 on Wednesday. Just seven fans showed up at the city's airport to greet Bieber. Bieber's concert—one of the last shows in his "My World" tour—is on Friday in Hong Kong,

Monday May 30. 2011
A serious drought aloft] the Yang River has affected over 34 million people, leaving farmers and livestocks (牲畜) without water. Over 4.23 million people are having difficulty finding enough drinking water, |while more than 5 million need help to tight against the drought.
小题1:Li Na__,
A．is one of the top table tennis players in the world
B．is the first player to reach a Grand Slam final
C．didn't say anything about the match
D．beat Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final
小题2:Two search and rescue teams from_______ have begun work in Japan,
A．AustraliaB．the USC．the UKD．Afghanistan
小题3:Justin Bieber might feel_______ when he arrived at Hong Kong airport.
A．disappointedB．happyC．excitedD．bored
小题4:When a drought happens, people are short of________.
A．moneyB．oilC．food D．water
小题5:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news''
A．An Afghan city of Kandahar will donate $50,000 to Japan.
B．More than 4.23 million people find it difficult to get enough drinking water,
C．All the Chinese were proud of Li Na after she won the match.
D．The concert Bieber will have in Hong Kong is one of his last shows in his "My World'' tour.
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
小题1:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小题2:Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A．Hello, Carlos.B．How do you do?
C．Hello, I am Sophia.D．Glad to meet you!
小题3:What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A．To store it in a computer.B．To break it into stunner parts.
C．To discuss it with a friend.D．To review it before you sleep.
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
小题5:What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A．You should tell others about your bad memory.
B．You should believe in other people all the time.
C．You should ask others to improve their memory.
D．You should ho confident in your memory ability.


 
小题1:What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun ?
A．A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.
B．A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.
C．A sun hat and light-colored clothes.
D．A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.
小题2:Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?
A．On your ears and neck.B．Around your eyes and eyelids.
C．On dry skin.D．On darker skin.
小题3:What is the right way to use sun cream ?
A．Use a little and oftenB．Use a lot, two or three times a day.
C．Use a lot every two hours.D．Use a little every two hours.
小题4:Why is it important to spend time in the sun?
A．You can drink more water.
B．It improves dry skin.
C．It’s a chance to wear cool sunglasses.
D．It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.
小题5:According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?
A．Sun cream is usually very expensive.
B．Black people don’t need sun cream.
C．Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.
D．Sun cream starts to work immediately.
Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it's also the greenest. There are (A) 三个原因why it is so.
Say "No" to waste
Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle water and save( B ) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry （工业） and even drinking.
Many "green" buildings
The Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of (C) pretty green design. It uses sustain-able design elements (可持续发展的设计元素) in its school building. ( D ) Singapore has many green buildings like this.
Get them while they're young
The Green Singapore 2050 (GS2050) is a community platform (社区平台) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions for(E) them. Why 2050'？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world's problems.
小题1:将文中划线部分(A)译成英语。________________________
小题2:写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词。______________________
小题3:将文中划线部分(D)改写为There _______ many green buildings like this ______ Singapore.
小题4:文中划线部分(E)指代的是：__________________
小题5:从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。_________________
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.
The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example , if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States , then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.
Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches . Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States , you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept（概念）.
Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example , under the line titled, “ Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main sections like “ South Dallas” and “ Highland Park” .
You continue to draw your mind map much like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your comprehension because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas, categories , examples, and details that might otherwise be missed if you use more traditional note taking strategies(策略).
    The most      小题1:  tool to improve reading comprehension
  小题2:   of the tool
Mind map
Steps of making mind map
★ Draw a circle or box in the middle of the page.
★ Write the theme    小题3:   the circle that you want to focus on.
★ Draw branches from the central idea, for example , if you   小题4:   “ the geography of America” in the central circle or the box, the branches can be 50 lines represent 50    小题5:    of the  小题6:  .
★ Go on    小题7:  lines from each of the 50 lines    小题8:   the details under each state…
Advantages of making  mind map
★Enable you more quickly to find the    小题9:   between main idea and other details  小题10:    traditional note taking ways.
 
Do you often feel weak or tired when you get up in the morning? Do you often wake up with a headache? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbot’s advice (建议) and start feeling better.
Get up and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals(化学产品) that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you dislike exercising, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.
Eat healthily. You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. If you need some more extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix together fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great.
Get out close to the open air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel!
Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel the difference.
Laugh! You should laugh for, at least, three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great!
Problem:
You feel tired and weak or wake up with a ___小题1:___ when you get up in the morning.
Dr. Talbot’s advice:
● Start ___小题2:___, your body will produce special chemicals to make you feel energetic and feel ___小题3:___.
● Listening to your favourite music and __小题4:___ to it is also exercise.
● Don’t eat too much ___小题5:___ food and eat three ___小题6:___ meals every day.
● Drink the mixed fresh fruit juice to get more extra ___小题7:__.
● Stay ___小题8:___; it can change the way you feel.
● Wake up your body by __小题9:___ the temperature(温度) of the shower water.
● Try to laugh for at least ___小题10:__ minutes a day. It will make you feel great.
 
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小题1:Wikipedia is ___________.
A．a computer gameB．an online magazine
C．a free universityD．a website encyclopedia
小题2:People who write on Wikipedia__________.
A．know much about a certain subjectB．likes writing different stories
C．can’t be university professorsD．are usually famous scientists
小题3:The underlined word “accurate” means __________.
A．错误的B．准确的C．有条理的D．逻辑的
小题4:Which is TRUE according to the passage?  
A．Wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages.
B．People can find information about different subjects on Wikipedia.
C．Wikipedia is the only truly international website on the Internet.
D．Half of the articles on Wikipedia are written in English.

Everybody wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There is much healthy food．You can have more bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you．But don’t eat too much chocolate．It’s not healthy food．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，“An apple a day keeps a doctor away．”Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early and do some sports every day．Don’t be lazy(懒)!You will be healthy and happy．
小题1:．Which of these following sentences is true?___________.
A．Everybody is healthy．B．We don’t want to be healthy．
C．Food is important．D．There isn’t much healthy food.
小题2:Why is healthy food good for you?_________.
A．It makes you beautiful．
B．It makes you young．
C．It makes you tall．
D．It makes you grow and make you strong and happy．
小题3:“An apple a day keeps a doctor away”means(意思是)：________   
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple．
B．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy．
C．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple．
D．You want to be a doctor．
小题4:．What’s the best title(标题)for this passage(短文)?_________.
A．Fruit and vegetables．B．Healthy food．
C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．

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