In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree. But is it the truth? And what students happy or unhappy? To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle Sch 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree（无忧无虑）. But is it the truth? And what   students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months   students’ sense(感受) of happiness last year. The  girl made a survey with questions such as “ Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that  40 percent of the students feel unhappy, and the     from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent  get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not as happy    people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90 percent say their happiness has  to do with how much money they have. Instead, they care about their relationships（关系）with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they get  well with each other,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed    tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.

【小题1】

A．helps

B．wants

C．makes

D．keeps

【小题2】

A．to study

B．studying

C．study

D．studied

【小题3】

A．15 years old

B．15-years-old

C．15-year-old

D．15-year-olds

【小题4】

A．about

B．than

C．below

D．inside

【小题5】

A．pressure

B．difficulties

C．knowledge

D．interest

【小题6】

A．don’t

B．hadn’t

C．did

D．didn’t

【小题7】

A．so

B．and

C．like

D．as

【小题8】

A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．nobody

【小题9】

A．along

B．up

C．off

D．down

【小题10】

A．any

B．a number of

C．much

D．a lot

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述一个叫做叫做李家辉的中学生利用六个月的时间调查初中生的情绪特点。结果显示：大多数中学生都受学习压力所迫，并且他们的情绪和金钱无关而是和师生、同学关系有关。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：什么使得学生高兴或是不高兴呢?A. helps“帮助”；B. wants“想要”；C. makes“使得”；D. keeps“保持”。结合语境和后文What makes you unhappy？提示，可知答案为C。
【小题2】考查动词和语境的理解。句意：为了找寻答案，一个来自北京平谷第三中学的李家辉去年花了六个月的时间研究学生们幸福的感受。Spend+时间/金钱 (in) doing sth“花费时间或是金钱做某事”，in可以省略。故选B。
【小题3】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：一个15岁的女孩做了一个问卷调查。数字-year-old表示“……岁的”，相当于形容词，用于修饰名词做定语。故选C。
【小题4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在通过调查284名学生后得到答案，李得知大约40%的学生不开心，学习的压力是他们不开心的主要原因。A. about“大约”；B. than“与……相比”；C. below“在……下面”；D. inside“在……里面”。结合语境，故选A。
【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在通过调查284名学生后得到答案，李得知大约40%的学生不开心，学习的压力是他们不开心的主要原因。A. pressure“压力”；B. difficulties“困难”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. interest“兴趣”。后文提到了pressure，可知答案为A。
【小题6】考查助动词及语境的理解。句意：多于50%的学生说他们承受着学习的压力，70%的学生休息不好。A. don’t“用于一般现在时”；B. hadn’t“用于过去完成时”；C. did“用于一般过去时”；D. didn’t“用于一般过去时否定形式”。本句时态是一般过去时，结合句意，故选D。
【小题7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：结果显示中学生不像人们想象的那么快乐。as…as“和……一样”，故选D。
【小题8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：李还说超过90%的学生说他们的快乐和拥有多少钱无关。A. something“某事物”；B. nothing“没有什么”；C. anything“任何事物”；D. nobody“没有人”。have nothing with“和……无关”，故选B。
【小题9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：同学之间相处融洽会使他们感觉好很多。get along well with是固定搭配“和……相处融洽”，故选A。
【小题10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：调查之后，他列出了几条可以使学生们更加快乐的观点。A. any“一些，用于否定句或者疑问句中”；B.a number of“大量的”；C. much“许多的，修饰不可数名词”；D. a lot“许多，修饰动词”。故选B。
考点：社会现象类短文。

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请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

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