“Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's the TV programme by that name can now be seen i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York
1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's   the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The    include
more than half the nation's pre-school（学龄前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help,   some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different   have benefited（收获）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times   week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at   hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all   songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences
    ，the programme made in Mexico City   more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There   many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support   the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also   watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child   able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn   .

【小题1】

A．at

B．On

C．In

D．since

【小题2】

A．why

B．because

C．when

D．how

【小题3】

A．viewers

B．visitors

C．witnesses

D．settlers

【小题4】

A．and

B．so

C．though

D．or

【小题5】

A．films

B．cartoons

C．stories

D．backgrounds

【小题6】

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

【小题7】

A．the same

B．different

C．early

D．late

【小题8】

A．use

B．take

C．sing

D．do

【小题9】

A．till now

B．as a result

C．for example

D．in all

【小题10】

A．donates

B．costs

C．spends

D．devotes

【小题11】

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【小题12】

A．for

B．with

C．about

D．form

【小题13】

A．teachers

B．doctors

C．volunteers

D．mothers

【小题14】

A．feel

B．to fell

C．feeling

D．felt

【小题15】

A．many

B．much

C．more

D．most

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了收视率最高的儿童节目是《芝麻街》，在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目，这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系。

【小题1】考查介词及语境的理解。A. at 在，后跟时间点； B.    on用于在具体的某一天； C.in用于   在某一年； D. since自从。芝麻街这个节目在1969年在纽约第一次出现。在某一年前应该用介词in，故选C。
【小题2】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. why为什么； B. because因为； C.    when什么时候； D. how怎样。那是因为这个节目现在在世界各地都能够看见。根据句意故选B。
【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。A. viewers观众；    B. visitors 参观者；    C. witnesses证人； D. settlers移居者。观众包括一半以上的全国学龄前的儿童。根据pre-school（学龄前）children 可知这里指的是节目的观众，故选A。
【小题4】考查连词及语境的理解。A. and和，表示前后是并列关系； B. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；    C. though尽管； D. or或者，表示前后是选择关系。尽管一些教育者持反对的态度，但是许多老师也认为它是很有帮助的。根据句意故选C。
【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。A. films电影； B. cartoons 卡通片； C. stories故事； D. backgrounds背景。测试表明一些来自不同背景的孩子都能通过看这个节目而有所收获。根据That's 17 the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.世界各地的孩子都能看见，所以来自不同的国家，有不同的生活背景，故选D。
【小题6】考查冠词及语境的理解。一周看五次这个节目的人比偶尔看这个节目的人要学得知识多。这里是短语five times a week一周五次。故选A。
【小题7】考查副词及语境的理解。A. the same同一的； B. different不同的； C. early  早的；D.    late晚的。在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目。根据so that more children can watch it 可知这里指不同时间，因为不同的孩子有不同的时间，故选B。
【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解。A. use使用；   B. take拿走； C.   sing 唱歌； D. do做。这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系。这里是短语use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故选A。
【小题9】考查短语及语境的理解。A. till now到现在为止； B. as a result因此；   C. for example 例如；    D. in all总共，总计。例如，在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母。因为上文提到这个节目教孩子一些知识，这里是对上文的举例，故选C。
【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。A. donates捐赠；   B. costs 花费，主语不能是人； C.    spends 花费；与介词on连用； D. devotes …to…把……奉献于。在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母。与to 连用的只有devote，故选D。
【小题11】考查动词及语境的理解。有许多原因—制片人良好的教育。这里是there be 句型。根据Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows?可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；句子的主语reasons 是复数，所以应该用are，故选B。
【小题12】考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了；   B. with和； C. about关于；    D. form来自。还有来自政府和商业的支持。support支持，来自某人的支持与介词from连用，故选D。
【小题13】考查名词及语境的理解。A. teachers教师； B. doctors医生；    C. volunteers志愿者； D. mothers妈妈。妈妈也和孩子们观看了这个节目。根据along with their children 和他们的孩子，当然指的是妈妈，故选D。
【小题14】考查动词及语境的理解。最好的原因是能够使孩子们学到东西。这里是短语make sb do sth使某人做某事，故选A。
【小题15】考查代词及语境的理解。A. many许多，后跟可数名词的复数； B. much许多，后跟不可数名词； C.    more 更多，是比较级； D. most最多，是最高级。孩子们发现自己学了，并且他们想要学得更多。根据find themselves learning 可知前后是作比较了，故选C。
考点：文化类短文。

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Where is Walden?	It is in 【小题1】 .
What’s special?	People 【小题2】 drive cars into the centre of the town.
What can we 【小题3】 in Walden?	The museum: on a 【小题4】 just outside the town—one room tells people the 【小题5】 of the building; a horse and cart ride; a 【小题6】 living room. A new exhibition of 【小题7】; so many different kinds! It will open on【小题8】 26^th. Something else: start in the main square, the 【小题9】 signs will take you to the museum; you will see 【小题10】 other interesting things on the way, too.

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We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable（令人愉快的）. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we can send e-mails to our friends， they can get them at once. It can help us contact（交流） people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4：50 to 5：50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

Title: A【小题1】 about going online。
Advantages (优点)	● Make our lives interesting and make us 【小题2】 our lives. ● Learn how to use the computer and can get more information. ● Send e-mails to our friends 【小题3】 . ● Help us get in touch with people from【小题4】 the world.
Disadvantages （缺点）	● It 【小题5】 too much time to play computer games. ● Some students write too 【小题6】 letters to each other and spend too much time 【小题7】 online so they do worse in their lessons.
【小题8】	Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 【小题9】 activities and have some 【小题10】 groups in school.

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