题目内容

Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these."
　　I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether it's a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.
　 To show our thanks doesn't always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
小题1:Where did the young man find the water?
A．In a spring.B．In a river.C．In a lake.D．In a village.
小题2:How long did the water stay in the old leather container?
A．Six days.B．Five days.C．Four days.D．Three days.
小题3:What does the word “replied” mean?
A．smiledB．criedC．answeredD．got angry
小题4:According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?
A．We eat it up at once.
B．We only see the thing itself.
C．We think about the meaning of the bread.
D．We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally.
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
A．We should never receive anything from others.
B．We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heart.
C．We should pretend to love the things given by others all the time.
D．We should give gifts from our hearts.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要通过一个小故事，给我们讲述了一个重要的交际问题，那就是当我们受到礼物时，应表示感谢和满意。
小题1:根据第一段a young man found a spring of delicious clean water 描述，可知选A。
小题2:根据第一段After a four-day journey …… The next day, ……He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad描述，可知水是在第五天后变质，故选B。
小题3:联系前一句及老师的答语，可知此处指的是老师回答说，故选C，回答。
小题4:根据短文第二段描述，可知当我们受到别人礼物的第一反应应该是表示我们的感谢和发自内心的满意，故选D。
小题5:根据最后一段We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.及上文描述，可知作者主要是告诉我们，当我们受到礼物时，应表示感谢和满意。故选B。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Soll is a village in the mountains western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 °Cto 25 °Cin the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon.
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24°C to 26°C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
小题1:If you go to Bangkok, you can ______.
A．climb mountainsB．enjoy the scenery to the forests
C．live in the Post Hotel D．buy fruits while sitting in your boat
小题2:______ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A．Going to the sandy beaches B．Wearing a hat
C．Climbing up the mountainsD．Staying in the forests
小题3:According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that ______.
A．the hottest travel place is Soll
B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do ___1___ to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to   2  it.
His wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always  3  .” I’ll travel for my work, not for   4 ,” he told her, “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have   5   to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to   6  , and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good   7  or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t   8  , “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he   9  about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ll go to take photos of wild   10  there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very   11  .
When they got to Africa, the first day she had a very enjoyable time. The next day Denny went   12   to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but soon they became separated (分开). She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her   13  . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and   14   it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “   15  , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
小题1:
A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．none
小题2:
A．adviseB．readC．writeD．photo
小题3:
A．allowed B．refusedC．failedD．joked
小题4:
A．wealthB．prizeC．pleasure D．luck
小题5:
A．moneyB．timeC．interestD．ability
小题6:
A．meetB．workC．shopD．stay
小题7:
A．mealB．picnicC．roomD．party
小题8:
A．agreeB．understandC．replyD．complain
小题9:
A．worriedB．forgotC．askedD．thought
小题10:
A．landB．flowersC．animalsD．people
小题11:
A．confusedB．excitedC．surprisedD．disappointed
小题12:
A．out B．inC．backD．up
小题13:
A．singingB．cryingC．laughingD．cheering
小题14:
A．threwB．firedC．showedD．pointed
小题15:
A．Hurry upB．Look outC．Slow downD．Go ahead
Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.

(AD 78-139)

                      It was invented.
Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didn’t believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.
It was used.
But at first, people didn’t believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang heng’s seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.
It was reproduced.
Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.
 
小题1:When was the first seismometer in the world invented?
A．In 78.B．In 132.C．In 138.D．In 139.
小题2: Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer?
A．In Henan.B．In Luoyang.C．In Shanghai. D．In Nanyang.
小题3: We probably read this passage from a (an) ______________.
A．advertisementB．story book
C．travel guidebookD．science magazine


Amy Chua, well-known as the Tiger Mother, has held the attention of parents all across the US. She told Reader’s Digest that she’s a little strange about how her book struck so many nerves in the US. The reporter of the magazine is sharing the interview with us.
Reader’s Digest: Did you want your book to be controversial (有争议的)?
Amy: I don’t think it would have been controversial at all if it wasn’t for the Wall Street Journal headline that was called, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”.
Reader’s Digest: What’s your view on your parenting?
Amy: My children grew up with one Western parent. My husband doesn’t believe in raising his voice with the kids and we don’t spank (打小孩). They were really raised in a half Asian family. My book’s message is that we should try to find the balance. I believe that when children are little, you should restrict (限制) their choices. I like the traditional Chinese way. Respect authority (尊重权利) and don’t just let them watch TV all the time. I don’t think kids under the age of ten can make good choices. But once they start to get older, the lesson I learnt with Lulu (Amy’s second daughter) is that you have to start listening to them. You have to start giving them more choices and more freedom. I really think it’s important to find a balance.
I like the strict Chinese way of discipline (行为准则) and hard work when children are young. But when they’re older, you have to send love to your child, you have to listen to your child and really achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom on the one hand, which the west is very good at, and on the other hand, hard work and self discipline, which I think traditional Chinese parenting is very good at.
小题1:Where can we find the passage?
A．In a novel.B．In a magazine.C．In a comic book.D．In a history book.
小题2:The Tiger Mother thinks the reason her book became controversial is that ______.
A．she is very famous
B．parenting is such a common topic
C．traditional Chinese parenting is too strict
D．the Wall Street Journal headline was called “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to Amy’s view on parenting?
A．We should control all of the children’s choices.
B．Spanking is necessary during children’s growth.
C．Children should be raised in half Asian families.
D．When children get older, parents should listen to them.
小题4:According to the passage, we can see ______ in the west.
A．children respect their parents because of authority
B．all kids under the age of ten can make good choices
C．some parents don’t believe in raising their voice with the kids
D．children do all of the things according to their parents’ orders
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The book that the Tiger Mother wrote is very controversial.
B．Traditional Chinese parenting is much better than that in the west.
C．The Tiger Mother shows some of her ideas about her book and parenting.
D．Parents should achieve the balance between creativity, choice and freedom.
When Ron Clark began teaching in 1995, his teacher gave him this advice, “If you can  1  the life of one child, you’ll be a success.” Up to now, Ron still doesn’t agree with that advice. When Ron entered a class, he decided to change every student’s life for the better.
Ron never planned on being a teacher. After  2 , he travelled around the world, living a life  3  of adventures(冒险), but after getting terribly sick, he went back to his hometown, North Carolina. Then he got  4  again and taught at a school there. “From then on it was like magic — I fell in love with teaching.” said Ron. After five years of teaching, he heard that some schools in East Harlem, New York were failing because there were  6  good teachers. “At that moment I had a(n)  6— it was like a calling,” he said. “And so I said, ‘I’m going to do it.”
Before school started, Ron went to every single student’s home to  7  with their families. He gave his students his home phone number, so if they had any  8  with their homework, they could call him. To connect with his students, Ron knew he should use special  9  of teaching. He learned to play funny games with them, gave them  10  lessons, and spent his time showing students  11  New York’s tourist attractions. His students studied harder and behaved better in  12 .
Because of his  13  in North Carolina and Harlem, Ron Clark has become one of the most successful teachers in America. And his book called The Essential 55, more than  14  else, has become very popular in the world.
Sold in over 25  15 , The Essential 55 has encouraged teachers around the world to influence the lives of all of their students. Ron Clark is now starting a new school in Atlanta, Georgia — probably his biggest adventure!
小题1:
A．liveB．influenceC．makeD．choose
小题2:
A．schoolB．workC．classD．college
小题3:
A．filledB．fondC．proudD．full
小题4:
A．terribleB．wellC．sickD．pleased
小题5:
A．someB．fewC．manyD．more
小题6:
A．feelingB．ideaC．viewD．mind
小题7:
A．playB．studyC．dealD．meet
小题8:
A．informationB．adviceC．taskD．trouble
小题9:
A．waysB．goalsC．rulesD．aims
小题10:
A．friendlyB．nicelyC．livelyD．lovely
小题11:
A．acrossB．alongC．aroundD．at
小题12:
A．subjectB．lessonC．returnD．score
小题13:
A．effectsB．affectsC．worksD．efforts
小题14:
A．anywhere B．anyoneC．anything D．nothing
小题15:
A．townsB．citiesC．countriesD．universities
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and lend him a hand.
Just at his moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near, “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time. ” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other, They lifed it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered, “when you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. ”
小题1:What did the poor farmer take to town?
A．A bag of coinsB．A bag of wheat
C．A bag of riceD．A bag of apples
小题2:Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat?
A．Because he was too young to lift the bag
B．Because he was too old to lift the bag
C．Because the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D．Because the bag was too large for him to lift
小题3:The poor farmer felt ____ when he saw the great man
A．happyB．goodC．afraidD．sad
小题4:When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ____
A．went away without stopping
B．asked another farmer to help him
C．came up to help him
D．gave him a lot of money
小题5:The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him ____
A．by giving him money
B．by giving him a horse
C．by giving him a bag of wheat
D．by helping others
A thief returned a mobile phone and thousands of yuan he had stolen from a woman after receiving 21 text messages from her, a local newspaper reported.
Pan Aiying, a Chinese teacher at Wutou Middle School in Qihe County, in East China’s Shandong Province, didn’t think her text messages would help to get her belongings back.
A young man riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there was her mobile phone, bank cards and 4,900 yuan, as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening.
Pan said at first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade（说服）the young man to return her bag. Pan called her lost phone with her friend’s, but couldn’t get through. So she began sending messages.
“Hey, I’m Pan Aiying, a teacher from Wutou Middle School. You must be going through a difficult time. If so, I will not blame you. ” Wrote Pan in her first text message, which got no answer. “Keep the 4,900 yuan if you really need it, but please return the other things to me. You are still young. To make mistakes is human. Correcting your mistake is more important than anything. ” Pan wrote in another message.
She gave up hope after sending 21 text messages without any answer and planned to call the police the next morning. However, as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying in the courtyard. Nothing was lost.
“Dear Pan: I am sorry. I made a mistake. Please forgive me. You are so kind even though I stole from you. I’ll correct my ways and be an honest person,” said a letter left with the bag.
小题1:Where was Pan Aiying robbed?
A．In the school.B．At home.
C．In the courtyard.D．In the street.
小题2:Why didn’t Pan Aiying call the police at first?
A．Because she thought the police wouldn’t help her.
B．Because it was too late at that time.
C．Because she wanted to communicate with the thief first.
D．Because her friend asked her not to.
小题3:How long was Pan Aiying’s bag missing?
A．About two days.B．About 12 hours.
C．About one day and a half.D．About 24 hours.
小题4:From the news we can learn that ____________.
A．the young man would not steal any more
B．Pan Aiying didn’t give up hope after sending 21 text messages
C．the young man would pay a visit to Pan Aiying personally
D．Pan Aiying teaches English in a middle school in Shandong Province
Jamie was born in a small village in the north of England. He is ten years old. He likes playing basketball very much. When he is free, he always plays basketball with his friends in the open air. Sometimes he walks in the forest and picks some flowers by himself.
Last Friday, Jamie finished his homework after the second class in the morning. He hurried to play basketball. The playground was wet. After some time his basketball was dirty and his hands were dirty, too. 1t was 9:45 and the third class began. Jamie had no time to wash his hands and ran into his classroom. Mr. Black, his English teacher, told Jamie to write some new words on the blackboard. Jamie stood in front of the blackboard and started to write. Mr. Black saw his right hand was dirty.
“Oh, dear!” said the teacher. “Your right hand is dirty. I’m sure it’s the dirtiest in our class.”
“You are wrong, Mr. Black,” said Jamie. Then he showed his left hand and it was dirtier.
小题1:From the first paragraph(段) we know Jamie _________.
A．was born in 2003B．likes playing football
C．doesn't like flowersD．lives in the south of England
小题2:When did Jamie play basketball last Friday?
A．After the first class.
B．After the third class.
C．Between the first class and the second class
D．Between the second class and the third class
小题3:Jamie's hands were dirty last Friday because_________.
A．the playground was wet
B．he picked flowers in the morning
C．he has no habit of washing his hands
D．there was no water to wash his hands
小题4:Mr. Black asked Jamie to _________.
A．wash his handsB．write some words
C．show his right handD．show his left hand
小题5:What's the best title for the passage?
A．Where are you from?B．Can you play basketball?
C．You are wrong. D．I’m sorry

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